NOTICE & PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.   )

Filed by the Registrant  x                            Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ¨

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 Preliminary Proxy Statement

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 CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE COMMISSION ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY RULE 14A-6(E)(2))

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 Definitive Proxy Statement

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 Definitive Additional Materials

¨

 Soliciting Material Pursuant toUnder Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-12
NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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x

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LOGO

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South La Salle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

March 10, 2015

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the Northern Trust Corporation 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Tuesday, April 21, 2015, at 10:30 a.m., Central Time, at our corporate headquarters at 50 South La Salle Street in Chicago, Illinois.

For more than 125 years, our stockholders’ support has been essential to Northern Trust’s stability and success.Your vote plays a vital role and is very important for our future. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, I urge you to vote your shares as promptly as possible.

The attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement provide you with information about each proposal to be considered at the Annual Meeting, as well as other information you may find useful in voting your shares. If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please review the information on admittance procedures in the accompanying Proxy Statement.

If you choose not to attend in person, you may vote your shares by Internet or telephone. If you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, you also may complete, sign, date, and return your proxy card in the enclosed envelope. Instructions for voting by Internet or telephone can be found on your proxy card or your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials.

Thank you for your continued support of Northern Trust Corporation, and your contribution to the future of our company.

Sincerely,
LOGO

Frederick H. Waddell

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer


LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

OF NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

 

Date:  Tuesday, April 16, 201321, 2015
Time:  10:30 a.m., ChicagoCentral Time
Place:  

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalleLa Salle Street

(northwest corner of LaSalle Street and Monroe Street)

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Purposes:  The purposes of the annual meetingAnnual Meeting are to:
  

      Elect 12elect eleven directors to serve on the boardBoard of directorsDirectors until the 2014 annual meeting2016 Annual Meeting of stockholdersStockholders and until their successors shall have beenare elected and qualified;

      Holdapprove, by an advisory vote, on2014 named executive officer compensation;

      Ratifyratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as theNorthern Trust Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 20132015 fiscal year;

      Hold a vote onconsider a stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the annual meeting;Annual Meeting; and

      Transacttransact any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.

Record Date:  You maycan, and should, vote if you arewere a stockholder of record at the close of business on February 18, 2013.
Voting:

IMPORTANT—PLEASE VOTE PROMPTLY

It is important that your shares be represented at the annual meeting. We urge you to vote your shares by telephone or through the Internet as described on your proxy card or your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials. You also may vote your shares by attending the annual meeting and voting in person or by completing and returning your proxy card.

23, 2015.

March 1, 201310, 2015

ROSE A. ELLISBy order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Stephanie S. Greisch

Corporate Secretary

Northern Trust Corporation


50 South La Salle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Purposes:The purposes of the Annual Meeting are to:

TABLE OF CONTENTS      elect eleven directors to serve on the Board of Directors until the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified;

 

INTRODUCTION

      approve, by an advisory vote, 2014 named executive officer compensation;

1

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON APRIL 16, 2013

1

COMMON QUESTIONS REGARDING OUR ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT

2

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

2

Electronic Access to the Proxy Materials

2

Who May Vote

2

Voting Your Proxy

2

Revoking Your Proxy

4

Voting in Person

4

Householding Information

4

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

4

Solicitation of Proxies

5

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

5

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

6

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

7

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

12

Audit Committee

12

Business Risk Committee

12

Business Strategy Committee

13

Compensation and Benefits Committee

13

Corporate Governance Committee

14

Executive Committee

14

Meetings

15

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

16

Director Independence

16

Related Person Transaction Policy

18

Board Leadership Structure

20

Risk Oversight

21

Stockholder Outreach

21

Executive Sessions

22

Corporate Governance Guidelines

22

Management Development and Succession Planning

22

Director Nominations and Qualifications

23

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

24

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

24

Insider Trading Policy and Policy Against Hedging

25

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

25

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF THE BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

26

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

27

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

28

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

29

 

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Compensation and Benefits Committee Report      ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Northern Trust Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2015 fiscal year;

29

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

30

Executive Summary

30

2012 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Adoption of “Double-Trigger” Equity Vesting

32

2012 Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

32

Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation

39

Determining Awards

43

Elements of Northern Trust’s Executive Compensation Program

46

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

60

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

64

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

66

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

68

PENSION BENEFITS

70

Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan

70

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

75

Deferred Compensation Plan

76

Supplemental TIP

78

Deferred Stock Units

79

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATION

80

Employment Security Agreements

80

Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements

84

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

87

General

87

2012 Director Compensation

87

2013 Director Compensation

89

Deferral of Compensation

89

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

90

ITEM 2— ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

91

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

92

ITEM 3—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

94

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

94

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

94

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee

95

ITEM  4—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF POLITICAL AND LOBBYING CONTRIBUTIONS

96

OTHER BUSINESS

98

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2014 ANNUAL MEETING

98

 

ii


NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

March 1, 2013

PROXY STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

Our 2013 annual meeting      consider a stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of stockholders will be held on Tuesday, April 16, 2013 at 10:30 a.m., Chicago time,political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the office of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Corporation” or “Northern Trust”) located at 50 South LaSalle Street (northwest corner of LaSalle StreetAnnual Meeting; and Monroe Street) in Chicago, Illinois. We invite you to attend

      transact any other business that may properly come before the annual meetingAnnual Meeting.

Record Date:You can, and should, vote your shares directly.

You do not need to attend the annual meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may vote your shares by telephone or through the Internet, or you may complete, sign, date, and return your proxy card (a postage-paid envelope is included with your proxy materials if you receivedwere a full set of the proxy materials). Instructions for voting by telephone or through the Internet can be found on your proxy card or your notice regarding the availability of proxy materials.

The Corporation’s board of directors is soliciting your proxy to encourage your participation in the voting at the annual meeting. This proxy statement provides you with information about each proposal and other matters that you may find useful in voting your shares.

On or about March 7, 2013, we expect to mail or otherwise make available our proxy materials to all stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Our proxy materials include our 2012 annual report to stockholders, which contains detailed information about the Corporation’s activities and financial performance in 2012.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON APRIL 16, 2013

This proxy statement, the 2012 annual report to stockholders, and a link to the means to vote by Internet or telephone are available at www.proxyvote.com.

COMMON QUESTIONS REGARDING OUR ANNUAL MEETING

AND PROXY STATEMENT

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

Pursuant to the rules recently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for some of our stockholders we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. The rules permit us to send a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to some or all of our stockholders of record and beneficial owners. All stockholders have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice, www.proxyvote.com, or to request a printed set of proxy materials on this site or by calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903. Complete instructions for accessing the proxy materials over the Internet or requesting a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may request to receive all future proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on the website above or when voting electronically.

Electronic Access to the Proxy Materials

The Notice provides instructions regarding how to view our proxy materials for the annual meeting on the Internet and how to instruct us to send our future proxy materials to you electronically by e-mail.

Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by e-mail will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual stockholders’ meetings on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by e-mail, you will receive an e-mail next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting site. Your election to receive proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you terminate it.

Who May Vote

Record holders of the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on February 18, 2013 may vote at the annual meeting. On that date, the Corporation had 239,157,282 shares of common stock outstanding. The shares of common stock held in the Corporation’s treasury will not be voted.

You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock that you ownedstockholder of record at the close of business on February 18, 2013. The proxy card or Notice, as applicable, indicates the number of shares you are entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Voting Your Proxy

Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we urge you to vote your shares promptly.

If you are a “stockholder of record” (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock in your own name), you may vote your shares by proxy using any of the following methods:23, 2015.

March 10, 2015

By order of the Board of Directors,

 

Using the Internet site listed on the Notice or the proxy card;

LOGO

Calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card (Notice recipients should first visit the Internet site listed on the Notice before voting by telephone); or

Completing, signing, dating, and returning your proxy card.

The telephone and Internet voting procedures set forth on the Notice and the proxy card are designed to authenticate stockholders’ identities, to allow stockholders to provide their voting instructions, and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by telephone or through the Internet, you should not return your proxy card.Stephanie S. Greisch

If you are a “beneficial owner,” also known as a “street name” holder (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock through a broker, bank, or other nominee), you will receive from the record holder, in the form of a Notice or otherwise, voting instructions (including instructions, if any, on how to vote by telephone or through the Internet) that you must follow in order to have your shares voted at the annual meeting.Brokers cannot vote your shares on the election of directors or certain executive compensation matters without your specific instructions.Consequently, it is important that you communicate your voting instructions so your vote can be counted by using any of the following methods:

Using the Internet site listed on the Voting Instruction Form;

Calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the Voting Instruction Form; or

Completing, signing, dating, and returning your Voting Instruction Form.

If you own shares of common stock as a participant in The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan (“TIP”), or as a participant in any other employee benefit plan of the Corporation, you will receive a voting instruction card that covers the shares credited to each of your plan accounts.

Whether you vote by Internet, telephone or mail, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign, date, and return your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote your shares, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the following recommendations of the board of directors:

Item 1

FOR the election of each nominee for director;

Item 2

FORthe approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2012 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC;

Item 3

FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013; and

Item 4

AGAINST the stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions.

The proxy holders are authorized to vote as they shall determine in their sole discretion on any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting.

Revoking Your Proxy

You may revoke your proxy at any timebefore it is voted at the annual meeting by:

Sending a written notice of revocation to the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement;

Submitting another signed proxy card with a later date;

Voting by telephone or through the Internet at a later date; or

Attending the annual meeting and voting in person.

Voting in Person

You may come to the annual meeting and vote your shares in person by obtaining and submitting a ballot that will be provided at the meeting. However, if your shares are held by a broker, bank, or other nominee in street name, to be able to vote at the meeting you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares on February 18, 2013, the record date for voting.

If you need directions to the annual meeting, please call (312) 630-6000.

Householding Information

We are delivering only one annual report and proxy statement (or, as applicable, the Notice) to record stockholders who share the same address unless they have notified us that they wish to continue receiving multiple copies. This practice, known as “householding,” reduces duplicate mailings, saves printing and postage costs as well as natural resources and will not affect dividend check mailings. If you wish to receive separate copies of future proxy materials, please contact Broadridge toll free at 1-800-542-1061, or by writing to Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Stockholders who wish to receive a separate set of proxy materials now should contact Broadridge at the same phone number or mailing address and the materials will be delivered to you promptly upon your request.

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will exist if a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting is present in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will be counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum. A “broker non-vote” will occur when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.Brokers cannot vote your shares on the election of directors or certain executive compensation matters without your specific instructions. Please return your proxy card or vote by telephone or through the Internet so your vote can be counted. Inspectors of election appointed for the annual meeting will tabulate all votes cast in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. In the event a quorum is not present at the annual meeting, we expect that the annual meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.

The following table indicates the vote required for approval of each item to be presented to the stockholders at the annual meeting and the effect of “withhold” votes, abstentions, and broker non-votes.

ItemRequired Vote

Effect of “Withhold” Votes,

Abstentions, Broker Non-Votes

Item 1—Election of DirectorsAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

 “Withhold” votes will have the effect of a vote AGAINST the election of directors.

 Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for the election of directors.

Item 2—Advisory Vote on Executive CompensationAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

 Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

 Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 3—Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2013Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

 Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST ratification.

 Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 4—Stockholder ProposalAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

 Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST ratification.

 Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Solicitation of Proxies

The Corporation will pay all costs of soliciting proxies. The Corporation has retained Georgeson Inc. to assist with the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $24,500, plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, we may also use our officers and employees, at no additional compensation, to solicit proxies either personally or by telephone, Internet, letter, or facsimile.

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend our annual meeting on April 16, 2013. Registration will begin at 9:30 a.m., and seating will begin at 10:00 a.m. If you attend, please note that you will need to bring with you an admission ticket (located on the top portion of the rear side of the proxy card) or proof of ownership of the Corporation’s common stock to enter the meeting. If you arrive at the meeting without an admission ticket, we will admit you only if we are able to verify that you are a stockholder of the Corporation. Also, you may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. For safety and security reasons, cameras and recording devices will not be permitted in the meeting.

If you are receiving a full set paper copy of our proxy materials and your shares of common stock are held by a broker, bank, or other nominee in street name, your admission ticket is the left side of your voting instruction form. If you do not bring the left side of your voting instruction form, you will need proof of ownership to be admitted to the meeting. A recent brokerage statement or letter from a bank or broker is an example of proof of ownership.

If you are receiving the Notice without a full set paper copy of our proxy materials, your Notice will serve as your admission ticket.

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Stockholders will be asked to elect 12 directors at this year’s annual meeting. Set forth below is detailed information with respect to the 12 nominees, all of whom are currently serving as directors of the Corporation and its principal subsidiary, The Northern Trust Company (the “Bank”).

Each of the 12 director nominees has consented to serve as a director if elected at this year’s annual meeting. Each nominee elected as a director will serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. If any nominee is unable to serve as a director at the time of the annual meeting, your proxy may be voted for the election of another nominee proposed by the board or the board may reduce the number of directors to be elected at the annual meeting.

Under the majority voting policy as set forth in the Corporation’s by-laws, a nominee for director in an uncontested election (such as this year’s election where the only nominees are those recommended by the board of directors) must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present and voting at a meeting of stockholders. In contested elections, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes present and voting will be required to elect a director. The Corporate Governance Guidelines require an incumbent director who fails to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present and voting in an uncontested election at a meeting of stockholders to submit his or her resignation, with such resignation to be considered by the members of the Corporate Governance Committee and the board other than such incumbent director. In such event, the board of directors will act to accept or reject the incumbent director’s resignation no later than 90 days following the date of the stockholders’ meeting.

The board of directors unanimously recommends that you voteFOR the election of each nominee.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

The following information about the nominees for election to the board of directors of the Corporation at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders is as of December 31, 2012, unless otherwise indicated.

LOGO

LINDA WALKER BYNOE, Director since 2006, Age 60

President and Chief Executive Officer, Telemat Ltd. since January 1995 (Project management and consulting firm).

Ms. Bynoe is a director of Anixter International Inc. and Prudential Retail Mutual Funds and a trustee of Equity Residential. She is a former director of Simon Property Group, Inc.

The board of directors concluded that Ms. Bynoe should serve as a director based on her diverse consulting and investment experience, her expertise in public accounting, corporate governance, managing a private equity investment portfolio, and strategy development, and her experience as a director of financial services and other complex global corporations.

LOGO

NICHOLAS D. CHABRAJA, Director since 2007, Age 70

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, General Dynamics Corporation (Worldwide defense, aerospace, and other technology products manufacturer). Mr. Chabraja served as Chief Executive Officer of General Dynamics Corporation from June 1997 through July 2009 and as Chairman from June 1997 to May 2010.

Mr. Chabraja is a director of General Dynamics Corporation and the non-executive chairman of Tower International, Inc. He is a former director of Ceridian Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Chabraja should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and risk oversight experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of General Dynamics Corporation.

LOGO

SUSAN CROWN, Director since 1997, Age 54

Vice President, Henry Crown and Company since 1984 (Worldwide company with diversified manufacturing operations, real estate, and securities),Chief Executive Officer, Owl Creek Partners, LLP since 2011 (venture capital investment vehicle), andChairman and Founder, Susan Crown Exchange Inc. (SCE) since 2008 (Non-profit foundation focused on 21st century skill-building).

Ms. Crown is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Ms. Crown is a former trustee of Yale University.

The board of directors concluded that Ms. Crown should serve as a director based on her experience at Henry Crown and Company, a firm managing a broad range of investments and manufacturing operations, as well as her leadership and risk oversight experience as a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and other organizations. The board considered that Ms. Crown has extensive experience with civic and not-for-profit organizations, having founded a not-for-profit organization, Susan Crown Exchange Inc. (SCE), and served on the boards of many similar organizations. The board also considered that Ms. Crown’s current and former positions as a board member on various large organizations, both commercial and not-for-profit, have given Ms. Crown a valuable perspective on many governance and corporate responsibility topics.

LOGO

DIPAK C. JAIN, Director since 2004, Age 55

Dean Emeritus of INSEAD and Marketing Professor (Educational institution). Mr. Jain served as Dean of INSEAD from May 2011 to March 2013 and became Marketing Professor in March 2013. Dean Emeritus of Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, from September 2009 to May 2011, Sandy and Morton Goldman Professor in Entrepreneurial Studies and Professor of Marketing since September 2009 and 1994 to July 2001, Dean from July 2001 through August 2009, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs from July 1996 to June 2001 (Educational institution).

Mr. Jain is a Visiting Professor of Marketing at Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration at Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Nijenrode University, The Netherlands; WHU-Otto Beisheim Graduate School of Management, Koblenz, Germany; Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, India; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong; and Recanati Graduate School of Business Administration at Tel Aviv University, Israel (All educational institutions).

Mr. Jain is a director of Deere & Company, Reliance Industries Limited, India, and Global Logistics Properties, Singapore. He is a former director of Hartmarx Corporation and Peoples Energy Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Jain should serve as a director based on his academic experience, his business administration positions both in the United States and abroad, his global consulting experience, including his experience and research in marketing and competitive market analysis, and his experience as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

ROBERT W. LANE, Director since November 2009, Age 63

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Deere & Company (Worldwide provider of agricultural, construction, and forestry equipment and financial services). Mr. Lane served as Chairman of Deere & Company from August 2000 to February 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer from May 2000 through July 2009.

Mr. Lane is a director of Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) A.G., General Electric Company, and Verizon Communications Inc. He is a former director of Deere & Company.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Lane should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and risk oversight experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Deere & Company and as a director of other complex global corporations, including his global management experience.

LOGO

EDWARD J. MOONEY, Director since 1996, Age 71

Retired Délégué General-North America since March 2001, Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux (Worldwide provider of energy, water, waste and communications services); Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Nalco Chemical Company since March 2000 (Manufacturer of specialized service chemicals acquired by Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux in November 1999).

Mr. Mooney is a director of Cabot Microelectronics Corporation, FMC Technologies, Inc., and the lead director of FMC Corporation. He is a former director of Commonwealth Edison Company (a subsidiary of Exelon Corporation) and PolyOne Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Mooney should serve as a director based on his global management and risk oversight experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Nalco Chemical Company and his experience as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

JOSE LUIS PRADO,Director since 2012, Age 58

President of Quaker Oats North America, a division of PepsiCo, Inc. (global food and beverage company), since 2011 and President and Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Gamesa-Quaker, PepsiCo International, Monterrey, Mexico, from 2002 to 2010.

Mr. Prado joined PepsiCo in Mexico in 1984 and has served in a variety of positions at PepsiCo, including: Regional Vice President Andean Region, Frito-Lay International; President of PepsiCo Snacks Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina; and President of Frito-Lay Snacks Caribbean, San Juan, Puerto Rico. His early career at PepsiCo included assignments in sales, finance, and IT.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Prado should serve as a director based on his management and risk oversight experience at a complex global corporation and his significant international experience.

LOGO

JOHN W. ROWE, Director since 2002, Lead Director since April 2010, Age 67

Chairman Emeritus, Exelon Corporation (Energy company) since March 2012, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, from April 2002 until March 2012, and President at various times during and after 2000.

Mr. Rowe is a director of Allstate Corporation and SunCoke Energy, Inc. Mr. Rowe is a former director of Sunoco Corporation and Exelon Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Rowe should serve as a director based on his management, regulatory, government relations, and risk oversight experience as Chief Executive Officer at Exelon Corporation and prior to that, at New England Electric System and Central Maine Power Company, and his experience as a director of financial services and other complex corporations.

LOGO

MARTIN P. SLARK, Director since 2011, Age 58

Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Molex Incorporated since 2005 and President and Chief Operating Officer from 2001 to 2005 (Manufacturer of electronic, electrical, and fiber optic interconnection products and systems).

Mr. Slark is a director of Molex Incorporated, Hub Group, Inc., and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (not a public company).

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Slark should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and risk oversight experience as Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Molex Incorporated and as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

DAVID H. B. SMITH, JR., Director since April 2010, Age 46

Executive Vice President,Policy & Legal Affairs and General Counsel, Mutual Fund Directors Forumsince November 2005 (Nonprofit membership organization for investment company directors). Previously, Mr. Smith held several positions at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1996 to 2005, including Associate Director in the Division of Investment Management.

Mr. Smith is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and a trustee of Carleton College.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Smith should serve as a director based on his regulatory and leadership experience in the finance industry gained from his roles at the SEC and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. The board also considered that Mr. Smith’s interest as a beneficiary of a trust that holds a significant amount of the Corporation’s common stock further aligns his interests with the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.

LOGO

CHARLES A. TRIBBETT III, Director since 2005, Age 57

Managing Director, Russell Reynolds Associates since December 1989,Chairman of the firm’s Leadership Assessment and Promotions Board since 2006, andCo-Leader of the firm’s CEO/Succession Planning and Board Services Practice since December 1995 (Major executive recruiting firm that advises and consults with Fortune 500 corporations on matters relating to succession planning, compensation, corporate governance, and recruiting).

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Tribbett should serve as a director based on his global leadership consulting experience evaluating and identifying senior management professionals and his leadership experience as a Managing Director of Russell Reynolds Associates.

LOGO

FREDERICK H. WADDELL, Director since 2006, Age 59

Chairman of the Board since November 2009 andChief Executive Officer since January 2008 of the Corporation and the Bank,President from February 2006 through September 2011, Chief Operating Officer from February 2006 to January 2008, and Executive Vice President of the Bank from September 1997 to February 2006 and of the Corporation from March 2003 to February 2006.

Mr. Waddell is a Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and a director of AbbVie, Inc.

Since joining Northern Trust in 1975, Mr. Waddell has held leadership positions in a variety of the Corporation’s business units. The board concluded that Mr. Waddell should serve as a director based on his experience and ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Corporation’s businesses.

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

Audit Committee

Current Members: Directors Mooney (Chair), Bynoe, Chabraja, Lane, and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2012: Six

Oversight Activities:

Appoints and evaluates the performance and independence of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm

Meets with internal audit representatives; receives and discusses the internal audit program and the results of examinations

Meets with the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm; reviews and discusses their reports issued with respect to the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements and the internal financial control structure and procedures for financial reporting

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Audit Committee are “independent” directors, as defined by The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), and “audit committee financial experts,” as defined by the applicable SEC regulations.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in October 2009, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Business Risk Committee

Current Members: Directors Bynoe (Chair), Mooney, Prado, Slark, and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2012: Five

Oversight Activities:

Reviews the risks inherent in the businesses of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the following categories and the controls and mitigants for such risks: credit risk, market and liquidity risk, fiduciary risk, operational risk, and the regulatory component of compliance risk

Reviews the process by which risk-based capital requirements are determined, including the internal capital adequacy assessment process for the Corporation and its subsidiaries

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Business Risk Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ. The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in October 2012, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Business Risk Committee. The Business Risk Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Business Strategy Committee

Current Members: Directors Jain (Chair), Prado, Slark, and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2012: Four

Oversight Activities:

Reviews the strategic direction of the Corporation

Reviews the strategic initiatives of the business units of the Corporation and its subsidiaries

Reviews the management of strategic risk for the Corporation and its subsidiaries

Ensures the integration of corporate social responsibility principles related to environmental and social practices into the strategic direction and strategic initiatives of the Corporation and its business units and the governance of those practices

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Business Strategy Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in October 2012, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Business Strategy Committee. The Business Strategy Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

Current Members: Directors Chabraja (Chair), Crown, Jain, Mooney, and Rowe

Number of Meetings in 2012: Five

Oversight Activities:

Oversees the development and operation of the Corporation’s compensation policies, systems, and related control processes

Reviews and approves the overall goals and purposes of the Corporation’s compensation programs including its incentive programs so that they achieve an appropriate balance and are consistent with safety and soundness principles (including appropriate risk considerations)

Meets with internal human resources representatives and outside consultants and reviews compensation policy, executive compensation levels, and emerging market trends and developments regarding compensation practices

Recommends stock and cash benefit and incentive plans, programs, and payments

Administers certain stock and cash benefit and incentive plans and programs

Oversees management development and succession planning

Reviews, with input of risk management personnel, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices to assess the extent to which such arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior by participants and are consistent with the Corporation’s safety and soundness

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in October 2012, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Compensation and Benefits Committee. The Compensation and Benefits Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

The Committee retained Aon Hewitt (formerly Hewitt Associates, LLC) (“Aon Hewitt”), a nationally recognized compensation and benefits consulting firm, to provide compensation and benefits advice, including information regarding competitive market data, relevant legal and regulatory requirements, and corporate best practices in the compensation and benefits area. Representatives of Aon Hewitt attended all meetings of the Committee at which 2012 executive compensation decisions were made.

For information about the role of the Committee, compensation consultants, and management in the consideration and determination of executive and director compensation, please refer to the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Determining Awards” presented elsewhere in this proxy statement.

Corporate Governance Committee

Current Members: Directors Rowe (Chair), Crown, Lane, and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2012: Five

Oversight Activities:

Evaluates and recommends candidates for nomination to the board of directors

Recommends structure and membership of board committees

Considers candidates for the board recommended by stockholders

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in February 2010, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Executive Committee

Current Members: Directors Waddell (Chair), Bynoe, Chabraja, Jain, Mooney, and Rowe

Number of Meetings in 2012: One

Oversight Activities:

Empowered to act for the board of directors, to the full extent permitted by law, between meetings of the board of directors

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Executive Committee, other than Mr. Waddell, are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation adopted a formal charter in November 2006 that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Meetings

The Corporation’s board of directors held eight meetings during 2012. All persons who were directors during 2012 attended at least 75% of these meetings and meetings of committees on which they served, including Robert C. McCormack and Enrique J. Sosa who retired from the board of directors on April 17, 2012 and attended at least 75% of the 2012 board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they served until their retirement. The Corporation has a Corporate Governance Guideline that states that all directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders. All of the current directors other than Mr. Prado, who became a director in October 2012, attended the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders held on April 17, 2012. Messrs. McCormack and Sosa also attended the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, each person who served as a director of the Corporation in 2012 (including Robert C. McCormack and Enrique J. Sosa who retired from the board of directors on April 17, 2012) and each director nominee for 2013 (other than Frederick H. Waddell, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank) is an “independent” director as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules.

Our categorical standards of director independence:

The board of directors has adopted categorical standards to assist it in making the annual determinations of independence. The categorical standards described below are also available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. Under these standards, the following persons shall not be considered “independent”:

a director who is or was an executive officer or employee, or whose immediate family member is or was an executive officer, of the Corporation in the current or any of the past three fiscal years;

a director who receives or has received, or whose immediate family member receives or has received, more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from the Corporation, other than director and committee fees, benefits under a tax-qualified retirement or pension plan or other forms of non-discretionary compensation or deferred compensation for prior service, during any period of twelve consecutive months within the past three years; provided, however, that compensation received by an immediate family member of a director for service as an employee (other than an executive officer) of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation need not be considered in determining independence;

a director who is, or whose immediate family member is, a current partner of the internal or external auditor of the Corporation or who is or has been, or whose immediate family member is or has been, affiliated with or employed by a (present or former) internal or external auditor of the Corporation (or of an affiliate) and involved with the Corporation’s audit, in the current or any of the past three fiscal years;

a director who is or has been or whose immediate family member is or has been, part of an interlocking directorate in which an executive officer of the Corporation serves on the compensation committee of another company that concurrently employs the director or his or her immediate family member, in the current or any of the past three fiscal years; or

a director who is a partner in, a controlling stockholder, an executive officer or an employee of, or whose immediate family member is a partner in, a controlling stockholder or an executive officer of, a company that, in the current year or any of the past three fiscal years, made payments to, or received payments from, the Corporation for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeded the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the recipient’s revenues or the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s revenues.

In making its determinations of independence, the board considered the criteria for independence set forth in stock exchange corporate governance rules, the categorical standards of independence described above, and all relevant facts and circumstances to ascertain whether there was any relationship between a director or director nominee and the Corporation that, in the opinion of the board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of the director, or any material relationship with the Corporation (either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Corporation).

The board also considered any transactions, relationships, or arrangements between the Corporation and each director of the Corporation in 2012 (including Messrs. McCormack and Sosa) or director nominee for 2013 that constitutes a related person transaction under the “Northern Trust Corporation Policy and Procedures with Respect to Related Person Transactions” (the “RPT Policy”) described in the “Related Person Transaction Policy” section below. None of the transactions described below were in an amount which exceeded the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the recipient’s revenues or the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of the other company’s revenues during the most recent completed fiscal year. For 2012, the board considered the following categories and types of transactions, relationships, and arrangements, some of which are covered by the RPT Policy, and, in each case, determined that they were immaterial and did not affect the independence of any director:

Purchases and sales of goods or services in the ordinary course of business:

During 2012, the Corporation purchased directly, and indirectly through property managers, electric utility and natural gas services provided by public utilities owned by Exelon Corporation, where Mr. Rowe served as an executive officer and director until March 12, 2012. Those electric utility and natural gas services were obtained at competitive bid market rates. During 2012, the Corporation also purchased electric utility services provided by a public utility unaffiliated with Exelon Corporation at a rate or rates that included supply tariffs charged by a subsidiary of Exelon Corporation for delivering those electric utility services to the Corporation. The supply tariff amounts were fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority. The aggregate amount paid directly or indirectly to Exelon Corporation for the foregoing electric utility, natural gas, and delivery services amounted to less than 0.01% of the consolidated gross annual revenues of Exelon Corporation during the most recent completed fiscal year. Under SEC rules, Exelon Corporation and its subsidiaries have not been “related persons” since January 1, 2013.

The Corporation paid net underwriting discounts to, and received net referral fees from Loop Capital Markets LLC, an entity at which a member of Ms. Bynoe’s immediate family is employed. Ms. Bynoe’s family member does not undertake any substantive work or play an advisory or supervisory role on the transactions with the Corporation and does not receive compensation based on the services Loop Capital Markets LLC provides or has provided to the Corporation. The discounts paid and net referral fees received were on non-preferential terms in the ordinary course of business. The discounts paid and net referral fees received amounted to less than 1.0% of the consolidated gross annual revenue of Loop Capital Markets LLC during the most recent completed fiscal year.

The Corporation paid for legal services from Vedder Price, a law firm at which a member of Mr. Chabraja’s immediate family is a partner. Mr. Chabraja’s family member does not undertake any substantive work or play an advisory or supervisory role in the provision of legal services to the Corporation and does not receive compensation based on the services

Vedder Price provides or has provided to the Corporation. The fees paid for legal services were on non-preferential terms in the ordinary course of business, and amounted to less than 0.1% of the consolidated gross annual revenue of Vedder Price during the most recent completed fiscal year.

Financial services provided in the ordinary course of business:

The board of directors also considered the following types of financial services provided by the Corporation or its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the independent directors (including Messrs. McCormack and Sosa) and director nominees of the Corporation in 2012 (other than Mr. Waddell) and their “related persons” as described in the “Related Person Transaction Policy” section below (as indicated by the name of the applicable current or former director or director nominee):

Trust and related servicesChabraja, Lane, McCormack, Mooney, Rowe, Smith
Credit services and other banking services (e.g.,deposits, checking, treasury management)Bynoe, Chabraja, Crown, Jain, Lane, McCormack, Mooney, Prado, Rowe, Slark, Smith, Sosa, Tribbett
Asset servicing, asset management, securities lending, foreign exchange, and related servicesBynoe, Chabraja, Crown, Lane, McCormack, Mooney, Prado, Rowe, Slark, Smith, Sosa, Tribbett
Qualified retirement plan servicesChabraja, Rowe, Tribbett
Brokerage servicesBynoe, Chabraja, Crown, Jain, Lane, McCormack, Rowe, Smith, Tribbett

The financial services were provided to the directors and their related persons on substantially the same terms (including price, interest rates, and collateral requirements) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons not related to or affiliated with the Corporation and in compliance with applicable banking laws. None of the transactions involved more than the normal risk of collectability or presented other unfavorable features.

Related Person Transaction Policy

The board of directors of the Corporation, through its Audit Committee, has adopted the RPT Policy, which was most recently revised in February 2012. The RPT Policy governs the review, approval, or ratification of transactions between the Corporation or its subsidiaries and any related persons. “Related persons” means the Corporation’s directors, nominees for director, executive officers, greater than five percent beneficial owners, members of their immediate family, and any firm, corporation, or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person and all other related persons has a 10% or greater beneficial interest.

The RPT Policy provides that the Corporation may undertake certain pre-approved related person transactions in the ordinary course of business without specific review, approval or ratification, including the following pre-approved transactions:

An extension of credit to a related person that is made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender and does not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features;

Certain other ordinary course transactions in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries provide products or services to related persons on terms no less favorable to the Corporation and its subsidiaries as those prevailing at the time for comparable services to non-related persons;

A transaction involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar services;

A transaction where the rates or charges involved in the transaction are determined by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority;

A transaction with another company at which a related person’s only relationship is as an employee, a limited partner or a beneficial owner of less than 10% of the company’s outstanding common equity, provided the aggregate amount of the transaction does not exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of the other company’s annual revenues;

Contributions or grants, or pledges of contributions or grants, by the Corporation, any of its subsidiaries, or The Northern Trust Company Charitable Trust to a charitable, non-profit, or educational organization for which a director or executive officer of the Corporation or an immediate family member of a director or executive officer of the Corporation serves as an executive officer and where the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the lesser of $1 million or 2% of the organization’s total annual receipts;

Transactions where the related person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of the Corporation’s common stock and all stockholders receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; and

Compensation paid to executive officers and directors of the Corporation that is reported in the Corporation’s proxy statement or otherwise approved or recommended by the Compensation and Benefits Committee.

Any other related person transaction involving amounts in excess of $120,000 must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair. In considering related person transactions, the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances and shall approve only those related person transactions that are in, or otherwise not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The RPT Policy also provides that (a) the Corporation shall not hire an immediate family member of an executive officer or director unless the employment arrangement is reviewed and approved by the Compensation and Benefits Committee and (b) no child, stepchild, or parent of an executive officer shall be hired by the Corporation.

In 2012, certain related persons were clients of, and engaged in the types of transactions identified in the bullet points above with, the Corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries. These transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral for loan transactions) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the Corporation or the Northern Trust entities involved in the transactions. In addition, loan transactions did not involve more than the normal risk of

collectibility or present other unfavorable features. None of the foregoing transactions or any transactions in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries sold or purchased products and services were material to the Corporation or the Northern Trust entities involved in the transactions, and none require disclosure of additional information pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any extensions of credit to directors and executive officers of the Corporation were permitted under the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Board Leadership Structure

The current leadership structure of the board of directors includes the Chairman and CEO and a Lead Director appointed annually by the Corporation’s independent directors.

The board of directors believes that combining the positions of Chairman and CEO is the most appropriate for the Corporation at this time. Having one person as Chairman and CEO provides unified leadership and direction to the Corporation and strengthens the ability of the CEO to develop and implement strategic initiatives and respond efficiently in crisis situations. The board also believes the combination of the Chairman and CEO positions is appropriate in light of the substantial independent oversight provided by the board of directors.

The board of directors believes that leadership of the independent directors is important. Accordingly, the Corporation’s independent directors designate annually a Lead Director. Mr. Rowe currently serves as the Corporation’s Lead Director.

The Lead Director’s duties are described in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and include, among other things, (a) approving meeting agendas for the board and the nature of information sent to the board, (b) approving board meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all board agenda items, (c) the authority to call at any time a special meeting of the board or a special executive session of the independent directors, (d) the authority to add items to the agenda of any regular or special meeting of the board, (e) preparing the agenda for all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, (f) presiding at all regular and special meetings of the board at which the Chairman is not present, (g) presiding at all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, (h) serving as a liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman and CEO, (i) conducting, by means of an interview with each independent director, the independent directors’ annual evaluation of the Chairman and CEO’s performance and then communicating the results to the Compensation and Benefits Committee and to the Chairman and CEO, (j) conducting, by means of an interview with each director, including the Chairman and CEO, the board’s annual self-evaluation of its performance and then providing a summary report to the board, and (k) being available for consultation and direct communication with major stockholders, if they so request. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Eleven out of twelve director nominees, including the Lead Director, are “independent” directors as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules. The Audit Committee, Business Risk Committee, Business Strategy Committee, Compensation and Benefits Committee, and Corporate Governance Committee are composed solely of independent directors, and the Executive Committee, with the exception of Mr. Waddell, is composed of independent directors. Consequently, independent directors directly oversee critical matters and appropriately oversee the Chairman and CEO.

Risk Oversight

The board of directors conducts its risk oversight function through the Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees, as well as the full board of directors.

The Audit Committee conducts the Corporation’s management of risks relating to financial reporting and the legal component of compliance risk. The Business Strategy Committee oversees the Corporation’s management of strategic risk for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

The Business Risk Committee conducts the Corporation’s management of risks relating to the business of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the following categories: credit risk, market and liquidity risk, fiduciary risk, operational risk, and the regulatory component of compliance risk. The Business Risk Committee has approved a corporate risk appetite statement articulating the Corporation’s expectation that risk is consciously considered as part of strategic decisions and in day-to-day activities. The Corporation’s business units are expected to manage business activities consistent with the corporate risk appetite statement. The Business Risk Committee also reviews and approves the framework by which risk based capital requirements are determined, including the capital adequacy assessment process for the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The entire board of directors reviews the level and adequacy of capital of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. For a further description of the risk management policies and practices of the Corporation’s management, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Risk Management” in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee, at least annually, conducts a review, with appropriate input of risk management personnel, of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices to assess the extent to which such arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior by participants and are consistent with the Corporation’s safety and soundness.

The charters for the Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees provide that the Committees may meet with the individuals who supervise day-to-day risk management responsibilities of the Corporation and other members of management, consultants or advisors, as each Committee deems appropriate.

The Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees consist solely of independent directors.

Stockholder Outreach

The Corporation recognizes the importance of stockholder communications to help our investors understand our performance and strategies and to allow our stockholders to express their views on issues important to the Corporation. At the 2012 annual meeting, stockholders voted on stockholder proposals regarding the acceleration of vesting of equity awards in a change in control situation and the independence of the chairman of the board of directors. Both before and after our 2012 annual meeting, we reached out to some of our institutional stockholders to discuss these proposals. Although both proposals failed to receive enough votes to pass, the Corporation took specific action to respond to the concerns raised following the 2012 annual meeting.

With regard to the 2012 stockholder proposal regarding the acceleration of vesting of equity awards in a change in control situation, the Corporation changed its practice of providing single-trigger change in control vesting in its equity compensation awards to “double-trigger” vesting in July 2012.

With regard to the 2012 stockholder proposal regarding the independence of the chairman of the board of directors, the Corporation amended its Corporate Governance Guidelines to expand the responsibilities of the Lead Director as discussed in the “Board Leadership Structure” on page 20.

Given our proactive engagement with stockholders, during 2012 we also reached out to some of our institutional stockholders to invite general comments on governance issues, executive compensation, and other matters. Refer to the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section included elsewhere in this proxy statement for a further discussion of the 2013 executive compensation updates.

Executive Sessions

The independent directors of the Corporation met in executive sessions separate from management five times during 2012. The Lead Director or, in his or her absence, another independent director designated by the Lead Director presides at executive sessions of the independent directors.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Corporation has had Corporate Governance Guidelines in place since May 2000. These guidelines were most recently revised in July 2012. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing and reassessing, at least annually, the adequacy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and recommending any changes to the board of directors for its approval. The Corporate Governance Guidelines embody many of the Corporation’s long-standing practices and incorporate new policies and procedures that strengthen its commitment to corporate governance best practices. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Management Development and Succession Planning

The Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees executive management and succession planning. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charter for the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee conducts an annual management development and succession planning review. All of the Corporation’s directors are invited to and typically all participate in this review. Following the review, the Compensation and Benefits Committee makes recommendations concerning management development and succession planning.

In connection with setting the compensation of the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, as more fully described below in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the Compensation and Benefits Committee and the board of directors review the performance of the Chairman and CEO in light of the Chairman and CEO’s responsibilities to the Corporation, including the development of short-term and long-term strategic plans, goals and objectives, the development of an effective senior management team, positioning of the Corporation for current and future success, and effective communications with all of the Corporation’s constituencies. These criteria, among others, would also be considered by the

board of directors in evaluating any successor Chairman and CEO candidates. This management review process also includes a review of other senior employees of the Corporation, with a focus on developing internal candidates for advancement within the Corporation.

In the event of the unexpected death, incapacity, or resignation of the Chairman and CEO, the charter for the Corporate Governance Committee provides that the Corporate Governance Committee will discuss and make a recommendation to the board of directors, after consultation with the Chairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee, for an appropriate successor. The board of directors also has adopted a Business Continuity Plan that, among other things, delineates a process for appointing an interim Chairman and CEO in the event the Chairman and CEO becomes incapacitated.

Director Nominations and Qualifications

The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for considering, evaluating, and recommending candidates for director. The Committee will consider persons nominated by stockholders in accordance with the nomination procedures specified in the Corporation’s by-laws or otherwise recommended by stockholders. The Corporation’s by-laws provide that stockholders may propose director nominations only if they give timely written notice, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement, not less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting. The notice must contain the information required by the by-laws. Stockholders may recommend candidates for director by following the procedures for communicating with directors described below under “Communications with the Board and Independent Directors.”

In its evaluation of director candidates, including persons recommended by stockholders, the Committee considers the factors specified in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines to ensure the board has a diversity of perspectives and backgrounds, including the nature of the expertise and experience required for the performance of the duties of a director of a corporation engaged in the Corporation’s business and such matters as: relevant business and industry experience, professional background, age, current employment, community service, and other board service. The Committee also considers the racial, ethnic, and gender diversity of the board in assessing candidates. The Committee seeks to identify, as candidates for director, persons with a reputation for and record of integrity and good business judgment who (i) have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and are leaders in the organizations with which they are affiliated, (ii) are free from conflicts of interest that could interfere with a director’s duties to the Corporation and its stockholders, and (iii) are willing and able to make the necessary commitment of time and attention required for effective board service. The Committee also takes into account a candidate’s level of financial literacy, and monitors the mix of skills and experience of the directors in order to assess whether the board has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively. A full listing of the characteristics and qualifications of director candidates considered by the Committee is set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. Following its evaluation process, the Committee recommends its director nominees to the full board of directors, and the board makes the final determination of director nominees based on its consideration of the Committee’s recommendation and report.

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

Stockholders and other interested persons may communicate any concerns they may have regarding the Corporation, including recommendations of candidates for director, to the board of directors or to any member of the board of directors by writing to them at the following address:

Northern Trust Corporation

Attention: [Board of Directors]/[Board Member]

c/o Corporate Secretary

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalleLa Salle Street M-9

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Communications directed to the independent directors should be sent to the attentionPurposes:The purposes of the Lead Director, c/oAnnual Meeting are to:

      elect eleven directors to serve on the Corporate Secretary,Board of Directors until the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified;

      approve, by an advisory vote, 2014 named executive officer compensation;

      ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Northern Trust Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2015 fiscal year;

      consider a stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the address indicated above.Annual Meeting; and

Any

      transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

Record Date:You can, and should, vote if you were a stockholder or other interested person who has a particular concern regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or other audit matters that he or she wishes to bring toof record at the attentionclose of the Audit Committee of the board of directors may communicate those concerns to the Audit Committee or its Chairman, using the address indicated above.

A majority of the independent directors of the Corporation has approved procedures with respect to the receipt, review and processing of, and any response to, written communications sent by stockholders and other interested persons to the board of directors. Any written communication regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or other matters are processed in accordance with procedures adopted by the Audit Committee.business on February 23, 2015.

March 10, 2015

By order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Stephanie S. Greisch

Corporate Secretary

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 21, 2015

This Proxy Statement, other proxy materials, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and a link to the means to vote by Internet or telephone are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/665859.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION

1

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

1

Who May Vote

1

Voting Your Proxy

1

Revoking Your Proxy

3

Voting in Person

3

Householding Information

3

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

4

Solicitation of Proxies; Costs

5

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

5

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

6

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

7

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

11

Board Committees

11

Audit Committee

11

Business Risk Committee

12

Business Strategy Committee

12

Compensation and Benefits Committee

12

Corporate Governance Committee

13

Executive Committee

13

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

13

Director Independence

13

Related Person Transactions Policy

15

Executive Sessions

16

Board Leadership Structure; Lead Director

16

Risk Oversight

17

Corporate Governance Guidelines

17

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

18

The board of directors ofManagement Development and Succession Planning

18

Director Nominations and Qualifications

19

Stockholder Outreach

19

Communications with the Corporation has adopted a Code of Business ConductBoard and Ethics, most recently revised in July 2011 (the “Code”), to:Independent Directors

19  

Promote honest and ethical conduct, including fair dealing and the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

Promote full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable public disclosure about the Corporation;

Promote compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules, codes, and regulations wherever the Corporation does business;

Ensure the protection of the Corporation’s legitimate business interests; and

Deter wrongdoing.

The code satisfies applicable SEC and NASDAQ requirements and applies to all directors, officers (including the Corporation’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller), and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. A copy of the Code is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. The Corporation intends to disclose any amendments to the Code, and all waivers from the Code for directors and executive officers, by posting such information on its website.

InsiderSecurities Trading Policy and Policy Against Hedging

20

Our insider trading policy prohibits directors, employees, including our named executive officers,SECURITY OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

21

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

22

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

22

ITEM 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

24

i


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

25

Compensation Discussion and certain of their family members from purchasing or selling any type of security, whether issued by us or another company, while such person is aware of material non-public information relating to the issuer of the security or from providing such material non-public information to any person who may trade while aware of such information. This policy also prohibits directors, employees,Analysis

25

Compensation and certain of their family members from engaging in short selling, margining, and the pledging or hypothecation of Northern Trust securities, and trading in options, warrants, puts and calls or similar instruments on Northern Trust securities, except for pledging or hypothecation in connection with the cashless exercise of Northern Trust stock options.Benefits Committee Report

42

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

43

TheSummary Compensation Table

44

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

47

Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014

48

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

51

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

55

Pension Benefits Committee

55

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

59

Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the boardCorporation

62

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

66

Annual Retainer and Other Fees

66

Deferral of directors consistsCompensation

66

Other Director Compensation

66

Stock Ownership Guidelines

66

Director Compensation Table

67

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

68

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

69

AUDIT MATTERS

70

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

70

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee

70

ITEM 3—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

71

ITEM  4—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF POLITICAL AND LOBBYING CONTRIBUTIONS

72

Stockholder Proposal

72

Statement of Board of Directors Chabraja (Chair), Crown, Jain, Mooney,in Opposition to the Stockholder Proposal

73

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2016 ANNUAL MEETING

74

ii


LOGO

PROXY STATEMENT

The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Corporation”) for use at the Corporation’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Tuesday, April 21, 2015 (the “Annual Meeting”). On or about March 10, 2015, we began mailing or otherwise making available our proxy materials, including a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

GENERAL INFORMATION

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for some of our stockholders we are providing access to our proxy materials via the Internet. The rules permit us to send a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to stockholders of record and beneficial owners. All stockholders have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice, www.proxyvote.com, or to request a printed set of proxy materials on this site or by calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903. Complete instructions for accessing the proxy materials on the Internet or requesting a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may request to receive all future proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on the website above or when voting electronically. Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by e-mail will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual stockholders’ meetings on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by e-mail, you will receive an e-mail next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting site. Your election to receive proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you terminate it.

Who May Vote

Record holders of the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on February 23, 2015 may vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, the Corporation had 233,620,101 shares of common stock outstanding. The shares of common stock held in the Corporation’s treasury will not be voted.

You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock that you owned of record at the close of business on February 23, 2015. The proxy card or Notice, as applicable, indicates the number of shares you are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Voting Your Proxy

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote your shares promptly.

If you are a “stockholder of record” (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock in your own name), you may vote your shares by proxy using any of the following methods:

using the Internet site listed on the Notice or the proxy card;

calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card; or

completing, signing, dating and Rowe. Nonereturning your proxy card.

The Internet and telephone voting procedures set forth on the Notice and the proxy card are designed to authenticate stockholders’ identities, to allow stockholders to provide their voting instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by Internet or telephone, you should not return your proxy card.

If you are a “beneficial owner,” also known as a “street name” holder (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee), you will receive from the record holder, in the form of a Notice or otherwise, voting instructions (including instructions, if any, on how to vote by Internet or telephone) that you must follow in order to have your shares voted at the Annual Meeting. Under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, brokers, banks and other nominees that hold securities on behalf of beneficial owners generally may vote on routine matters even if they have not received voting instructions from the beneficial owners for whom they hold securities, but are not permitted to vote on nonroutine matters unless they have received such voting instructions. While the ratification of the appointment of an issuer’s independent registered public accounting firm generally is considered to be a routine matter, the election of directors, executive compensation matters and stockholder proposals generally are considered to be nonroutine matters.Thus, if you fail to provide your specific voting instructions, your broker may only vote your shares on the ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm.Consequently, it is important that you communicate your voting instructions by using any of the following methods so your vote can be counted:

using the Internet site listed on the voting instruction form;

calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the voting instruction form; or

completing, signing, dating and returning your voting instruction form.

If you own shares of common stock as a participant in The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan (“TIP”), or as a participant in any other employee benefit plan of the Corporation, your proxy card will cover the shares credited to each of your plan accounts. The completed proxy card (or vote by Internet or telephone) will serve as your voting instructions to the TIP trustee. To allow sufficient time for voting by the trustee, your voting instructions must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 16, 2015.

Whether you vote by Internet, telephone or mail, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote your shares, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the following recommendations of the Board:

Item 1

FOR the election of each nominee for director;

Item 2

FOR the approval, by an advisory vote, of the members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee is or ever was an officer or employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, none of our executive officers served on any2014 compensation committee or any board of directors of another company, of which any of our directors was also an executive officer. For information relating to any transactions between members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee and the Corporation, please refer to “Related Person Transaction Policy” above.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF THE BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC;

Item 3

FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015; and

Item 4

AGAINST the stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions.

The proxy holders are authorized to vote as they shall determine in their sole discretion on any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

Revoking Your Proxy

You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by:

sending a written notice of revocation to the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary;

submitting another signed proxy card with a later date;

voting by Internet or telephone at a later date; or

attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

If you hold your shares in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee and wish to revoke your proxy, you will need to contact that party to revoke your proxy.

Voting in Person

You may come to the Annual Meeting and vote your shares in person by obtaining and submitting a ballot that will be provided at the meeting. However, if your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee in street name, to be able to vote at the meeting you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares at the close of business on February 23, 2015.

Householding Information

We are delivering only one Annual Report on Form 10-K and Proxy Statement (or, as applicable, the Notice) to stockholders of record who share the same address unless they have notified us that they wish to continue receiving multiple copies. This practice, known as “householding,” reduces duplicate mailings, saves printing and postage costs as well as natural resources and will not affect dividend check mailings. If you wish to receive separate copies of proxy materials, please contact Broadridge at 1-800-542-1061 or Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Stockholders who wish

to receive a separate set of proxy materials now should contact Broadridge at the same telephone number or mailing address and the materials will be delivered to you promptly upon your request.

If you and other stockholders of record with whom you share an address currently receive multiple copies of our proxy materials or if you hold our stock in more than one account, and, in either case, you wish to receive only a single copy of such materials in the future, please contact Broadridge at the telephone number or mailing address above with the names in which all accounts are registered and the name of the account for which you wish to receive mailings.

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will exist if a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting is present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker nonvotes, if any, will be counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum. A “broker nonvote” will occur when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. As noted above, brokers, banks and other nominees generally cannot vote your shares on the election of directors, executive compensation matters or stockholder proposals without your specific instructions. Please return your proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable, or vote by Internet or telephone so your vote can be counted. An inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting will tabulate all votes cast in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. In the event a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting, we expect that the Annual Meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.

The following table indicates the vote required for approval of each item to be presented to the stockholders at the Annual Meeting and the effect of abstentions and broker nonvotes.

ItemRequired VoteEffect of Abstentions and Broker Nonvotes
Item 1—Election of directorsAffirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to each nominee.

  Abstentions with respect to a nominee will have no effect on the election of such nominee.

  Broker nonvotes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 2—Advisory vote on executive compensationAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Broker nonvotes will have no effect on the voting for each director and director nominee, each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere in this proxy statement, and all directors and executive officersitem.

Item 3—Ratification of the Corporationappointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2015Affirmative vote of a group, asmajority of January 1, 2013,the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Brokers may vote uninstructed shares on this
item.

Item 4—Stockholder proposalAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Broker nonvotes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Solicitation of Proxies; Costs

The Corporation will bear the cost of preparing, printing and mailing the materials in connection with this solicitation of proxies. In addition to mailing these materials, the Corporation’s officers and other employees may, without being additionally compensated, solicit proxies personally and by mail, telephone or electronic communication. The Corporation will reimburse banks and brokers for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of stock or otherwise in connection with this solicitation. In addition, the Corporation has retained Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of approximately $13,500, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholders at the close of business on the record date, February 23, 2015, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend our Annual Meeting at our corporate headquarters on April 21, 2015 at 10:30 a.m., Central Time. Registration will begin at 9:30 a.m. Our corporate headquarters are located at 50 South La Salle Street (northwest corner of La Salle Street and Monroe Street) in Chicago, Illinois.

In order to be admitted to the meeting, you must bring documentation showing that you owned the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on the record date, February 23, 2015. Acceptable documentation includes an admission ticket, a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or any other proof of ownership of the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on February 23, 2015. A brokerage statement or letter from a bank or broker reflecting your holdings at the close of business on February 23, 2015 is an example of such other proof of ownership. Your admission ticket is located on the top portion of the rear side of your proxy card or on the left side of your voting instruction form if your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee in street name. You will be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. For safety and security reasons, cameras and recording devices will not be permitted in the meeting.

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Stockholders will be asked to elect eleven directors at the Annual Meeting. Set forth below is detailed information with respect to the eleven nominees, each of whom is currently serving as a director of the Corporation and its principal subsidiary, The Northern Trust Company (the “Bank”). Included in the incumbent directors nominated for re-election are Dean M. Harrison and Donald Thompson, who were recently appointed as directors of the Corporation by the Board, effective January 1, 2015 and March 6, 2015, respectively, in accordance with the Corporation’s By-laws and pursuant to the recommendation of the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO and Lead Director. Current directors not standing for re-election are Nicholas D. Chabraja, who has not been nominated for re-election in accordance with the director retirement age under the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Robert W. Lane, who has notified the Board that he intends to retire from service as a director effective upon the conclusion of his current term at the Annual Meeting. Messrs. Chabraja and Lane have served as members of the Board since 2007 and 2009, respectively.

Each of the eleven director nominees has consented to serve as a director if elected at the Annual Meeting. Each nominee elected as a director will serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. If any nominee is unable to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, your proxy may be voted for the election of another nominee proposed by the Board or the Board may reduce the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting.

Under the majority voting policy as set forth in the Corporation’s By-laws, a nominee for director in an uncontested election (such as this year’s election where the only nominees are those recommended by the Board) must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders. In contested elections, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast will be required to elect a director. The Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines require an incumbent director who fails to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election at a meeting of stockholders to submit his or her resignation following certification of the stockholder vote. Such resignation will first be considered by the members of the Corporate Governance Committee (other than the tendering director, if applicable), who will recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation after considering all factors deemed relevant by the Committee, including, without limitation, any stated reasons why stockholders did not support such director, the length of service and qualifications of such director, the director’s contributions to the Corporation and the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board (other than the tendering director) will then act to accept or reject the Committee’s recommendation no later than ninety days following the date of the stockholders’ meeting after considering the factors considered by the Committee and such additional information and factors as the Board believes to be relevant.

The Board unanimously recommends that you voteFOR the election of each nominee.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

The following information about the nominees for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting is as of December 31, 2014, unless otherwise indicated.

 

Name 

Common Stock (1) and Stock

Units (2) Owned as of January 1, 2013

 

No. of      

Shares      

 Percent of  
Class  
 No. of
Stock Units
 No. of
Performance
Stock Units (3)

Linda Walker Bynoe

 2,000 * 13,988 —  

Nicholas D. Chabraja

 11,073 * 3,397 —  

Susan Crown

 22,400   * 20,517 —  

Steven L. Fradkin

 496,789(4) * 62,566   16,037

Dipak C. Jain

  2,175  * 26,682 —  

Robert W. Lane

  11,274  * 2,905 —  

Edward J. Mooney

 0 * 17,321 —  

William L. Morrison

 560,616(4) * 71,994   26,728

Michael G. O’Grady

 36,203(4) * 32,234   16,037

Jose L. Prado

   1,000 * 947 —  

John W. Rowe

 11,000 * 33,731 —  

Jana R. Schreuder

 360,453(4) * 53,089   16,037

Martin P. Slark

 2,849 * 1,920 —  

David H. B. Smith, Jr.

 22,544(5)(6)(7) * 1,920 —  

Charles A. Tribbett III

 1,000 * 24,090 —  

Frederick H. Waddell

 1,179,418(4) * 260,347   53,456

All directors and executive officers as a group

 4,368,365(4)(5)(6) 1.83% 864,034 198,552
LOGO

LINDA WALKER BYNOE, Director since 2006, Age 62

 

(1) President and Chief Executive Officer,Telemat Ltd. (project management and consulting firm) since 1995.

Ms. Bynoe is a director of Anixter International Inc. and Prudential Retail Mutual Funds and a trustee of Equity Residential. She is a former director of Simon Property Group, Inc.

The information containedBoard concluded that Ms. Bynoe should serve as a director based on her diverse consulting and investment experience, her expertise in this table was furnishedpublic accounting, corporate governance, managing a private equity investment portfolio and strategy development and her experience as a director of financial services and other complex global corporations.

LOGO

SUSAN CROWN, Director since 1997, Age 56

Vice President, Henry Crown and Company (global company with diversified investments in banking, transportation, manufacturing, real estate and other industries) since 1984,Chief Executive Officer, Owl Creek Partners LLC (venture capital investment vehicle) since 2010, andChairman and Founder, Susan Crown Exchange Inc. (social investment organization that connects talent and innovations with market forces to drive social change) since 2009.

Ms. Crown is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and Vice Chair of the Corporation byBoard of Trustees of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Ms. Crown is a former trustee of Yale University.

The Board concluded that Ms. Crown should serve as a director based on her experience at Henry Crown and Company, her leadership and risk oversight experience as a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and her extensive experience with civic and not-for-profit organizations. The board also considered the individuals namedvaluable perspective on governance and corporate responsibility matters that Ms. Crown brings through her current and former board service at various large organizations, both commercial and not-for-profit.

LOGO

DEAN M. HARRISON, Director since 2015, Age 60

President and Chief Executive Officer, Northwestern Memorial HealthCare (the primary teaching affiliate of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and parent corporation of Northwestern Memorial Hospital) since 2006. Mr. Harrison served as President of Northwestern Memorial Hospital from 1999 to 2006. Mr. Harrison also serves as chairman of the Illinois Hospital Association.

The Board concluded that Mr. Harrison should serve as a director based on his extensive experience leading a large, complex organization in a highly regulated industry.

LOGO

DIPAK C. JAIN, Director since 2004, Age 57

Director, Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration (international graduate business school) since July 2014. Mr. Jain served as the INSEAD Chaired Professor of Marketing from 2013 to July 2014 and the Dean of INSEAD from 2011 to 2013. Previously, Mr. Jain served as a member of the faculty of Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management in a number of capacities, including as Dean from 2001 to 2009, Sandy and Morton Goldman Professor in Entrepreneurial Studies and Professor of Marketing from 1994 to 2001, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs from 1996 to 2001.

Mr. Jain is a director of Deere & Company, Reliance Industries Limited, India, and Global Logistics Properties Limited, Singapore.

The Board concluded that Mr. Jain should serve as a director based on his academic experience, his business administration positions both in the tableUnited States and reflectsabroad, his global consulting experience, including his experience and research in marketing and competitive market analysis, and his experience as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

JOSE LUIS PRADO,Director since 2012, Age 60

Retired President of Quaker Oats North America, a division of PepsiCo, Inc. (global food and beverage company). Mr. Prado served as President of Quaker Oats North America from 2011 to September 2014 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Gamesa-Quaker, PepsiCo International, Monterrey, Mexico, from 2002 to 2010.

Mr. Prado joined PepsiCo in Mexico in 1984 and served in a variety of positions at PepsiCo, including: Regional Vice President Andean Region, Frito-Lay International; President of PepsiCo Snacks Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina; and President of Frito-Lay Snacks Caribbean, San Juan, Puerto Rico. His early career at PepsiCo included assignments in sales, finance, and information technology.

The Board concluded that Mr. Prado should serve as a director based on his management and risk oversight experience at a complex global corporation and his substantial international experience.

LOGO

JOHN W. ROWE, Director since 2002, Lead Director since April 2010, Age 69

Chairman Emeritus, Exelon Corporation(producer and wholesale marketer of energy) since 2012. Mr. Rowe served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Exelon Corporation from 2002 to 2012.

Mr. Rowe is a director of Allstate Corporation, American DG Energy Inc., and SunCoke Energy, Inc. Mr. Rowe is a former director of Sunoco Corporation and Exelon Corporation.

The Board concluded that Mr. Rowe should serve as a director based on his management, regulatory, government relations and risk oversight experience as Chief Executive Officer at Exelon Corporation (and, prior to that, at New England Electric System and Central Maine Power Company) and his experience as a director of other complex corporations.

LOGO

MARTIN P. SLARK, Director since 2011, Age 60

Chief Executive Officer, Molex Incorporated(manufacturer of electronic, electrical, and fiber optic interconnection products and systems) since 2005. Previously, Mr. Slark served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Molex Incorporated from 2001 to 2005.

Mr. Slark is a director of Hub Group, Inc. and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (not a public company).

The Board concluded that Mr. Slark should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and his risk oversight experience as Chief Executive Officer of Molex Incorporated and as a director of other complex global corporations.

[PHOTO]

DAVID H. B. SMITH, JR., Director since April 2010, Age 48

Executive Vice President,Policy & Legal Affairs and General Counsel, Mutual Fund Directors Forum(nonprofit membership organization for investment company directors) since 2005. Previously, Mr. Smith held several positions at the SEC’s definition of beneficial ownership. Except as noted below, the nature of beneficial ownership for shares shown in this table is sole voting and/or investment power (including shares asU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1996 to which spouses and minor children of the individuals covered by this table have such power).

(2) All stock units shown2005, including Associate Director in the table are vested, except for (i) 1,920.20 unvested stock units held by each non-employeeDivision of Investment Management.

Mr. Smith is a director other thanof Illinois Tool Works Inc. and a trustee of Carleton College.

The Board concluded that Mr. Prado, (ii) 947 unvested stock units held by Mr. Prado,Smith should serve as a director based on his regulatory and (iii) the following unvested stock units held by the executive officers namedleadership experience in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 of this proxy statement (the “named executive officers”):finance industry gained from his roles at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. The Board also considered that Mr. Fradkin, 50,881 unvested stock units; Mr. Morrison, 60,881 unvested stock units; Mr. O’Grady, 32,234 unvested stock units; Ms. Schreuder, 50,881 unvested stock units; Mr. Waddell, 167,196 unvested stock units; and all directors and executive officersSmith’s interest as a group, 609,532 unvested stock units. Stock

units and performance stock units held by directors and executive officers do not have voting rights. Stock units held by the non-employee directors include stock units representing (i) deferred cash compensation which, when paid, will be paid out in cash based upon the then current value of the common stock and/or (ii) deferred stock units which will be distributed in stock.See“Director Compensation—Deferral of Compensation” for additional information.

(3) The performance stock units reflected in the table as held by the named executive officers as of January 1, 2013 are unvested and subject to attainment of an established three-year performance goal.

(4) The number of shares shown includes shares issuable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days after January 1, 2013, as follows: Mr. Fradkin, 426,980 shares; Mr. Morrison, 500,756 shares; Mr. O’Grady, 36,203 shares; Ms. Schreuder, 326,893 shares; Mr. Waddell, 1,012,542 shares; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 3,813,062 shares.

(5) David H. B. Smith, Jr., as co-trustee with another individual, shares voting and investment power for 500 shares held in a trust.

(6) Mr. Smith, as co-trustee with another individual, shares voting and investment power for 1,704 shares held in trust.

(7) Mr. Smith is a beneficiary of a trust that holds 1,362,880 shares, but he has no investment or voting power with respect to the shares held in the trust. These shares are not reflected in the table.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Corporation’s directors and executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Corporation’s stock, if any, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of any securities of the Corporation. Copies of these reports must also be provided to the Corporation.

To the Corporation’s knowledge, in reliance on copies of the reports provided to the Corporation and written representations from reporting persons that no other reports were required, all the Corporation’s directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Corporation’s stock made on a timely basis all filings required during 2012 and year to date 2013, except for the following: (a) Form 5 filed for Jose Luis Prado on January 4, 2013 that included a transaction that should have been reported by October 18, 2012; and (b) Form 4 filed for Richard D. Kukla on February 4, 2013 that included a transaction that should have been reported by February 1, 2013.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table includes information concerning common stock ownership of stockholders who were the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding sharessignificant amount of the Corporation’s common stock further aligns his interests with the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.

LOGO

DONALD THOMPSON, Director since 2015, Age 52

Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, McDonald’s Corporation (global foodservice retailer). Mr. Thompson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of JanuaryMcDonald’s Corporation from 2012 until March 1, 2013, unless otherwise indicated. 2015. Previously, Mr. Thompson served as President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald’s Corporation from 2010 to 2012 and President of McDonald’s USA from 2006 to 2010. Mr. Thompson also served as director of McDonald’s Corporation from 2011 to March 1, 2015 and of Exelon Corporation from 2007 to 2013.

The beneficial ownership information forBoard concluded that Mr. Thompson should serve as a director based on his management and board experience at other complex corporations.

LOGO

CHARLES A. TRIBBETT III, Director since 2005, Age 59

Managing Director, Russell Reynolds Associates (global executive recruiting firm) since 1989,Chairman of the firm’s Leadership Assessment and Promotions Board since 2006, andCo-Leader of the firm’s CEO/Succession Planning and Board Services Practice since 1995.

The Board concluded that Mr. Tribbett should serve as a director based on his global leadership consulting experience evaluating and identifying senior management professionals and his leadership experience as a Managing Director of Russell Reynolds Associates.

LOGO

FREDERICK H. WADDELL, Director since 2006, Age 61

Chairman of the Board of the Corporation and the Bank relates to shares held by trustssince 2009 and other fiduciary accounts for whichChief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank since 2008. Previously, Mr. Waddell served as President of the Corporation and its affiliates individually acted as sole or co-fiduciary.the Bank from 2006 to 2011, Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and the Bank from 2006 to January 2008 and Executive Vice President of the Bank from 1997 to 2006 and of the Corporation from 2003 to 2006.

 

  
Name and Address Common Stock
Owned as of January 1, 2013
 
  
         No. of Shares        Percent of Class 
  

The Northern Trust Company (1)
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603

  22,691,445    9.5
  

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (2)
100 E. Pratt Street Baltimore,
Maryland 21202

  21,320,929    8.8

Mr. Waddell is a director of AbbVie, Inc.

 

(1) AsSince joining Northern Trust in 1975, Mr. Waddell has held leadership positions in a variety of January 1, 2013, the BankCorporation’s businesses. The Board concluded that Mr. Waddell should serve as a director based on his experience and its affiliates individually acted as sole or co-fiduciaryongoing responsibilities with respect to trusts and other fiduciary accounts which owned,the Corporation’s businesses.

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

Our Board currently consists of thirteen members. The Board has determined that each of the following twelve current directors is independent in accordance with our independence standards, which conform with SEC rules and the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”): Linda Walker Bynoe, Nicholas D. Chabraja (who is not standing for re-election), Susan Crown, Dean M. Harrison, Dipak C. Jain, Robert W. Lane (who is not standing for re-election), Jose Luis Prado, John W. Rowe, Martin P. Slark, David H. B. Smith, Jr., Donald Thompson and Charles A. Tribbett III.

During 2014, the Corporation’s Board held ten meetings. All persons who were directors during 2014 attended at least 75% of these meetings and meetings of committees on which they served. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state that all directors are expected to attend each Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In accordance with this expectation, all of the directors then serving attended the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 15, 2014.

Board Committees

The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, the Business Risk Committee, the Business Strategy Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Executive Committee. With the exception of the Executive Committee, all standing committees are composed solely of independent directors. Consequently, independent directors directly oversee critical matters and appropriately oversee the Chairman and CEO.

Each committee is governed by a written charter. These charters detail the duties and responsibilities of each committee and are available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com.

Audit Committee

Current Members: Directors Smith (Chair), Chabraja, Harrison, Jain and Prado

Number of Meetings in 2014: 5

The Audit Committee’s purpose is to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the audits of the consolidated financial statements of such entities, as well as to provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling its legal and fiduciary obligations with respect to matters involving the organization’s accounting, auditing, financial reporting, internal financial control and legal compliance functions, including, without limitation: (i) assisting the Board’s oversight of (a) the integrity of the organization’s consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements and earnings releases, (b) the organization’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (c) the Corporation’s public accountants’ qualifications and independence and (d) the performance of the organization’s internal audit function and the Corporation’s public accountants; and (ii) preparing the report required to be prepared by the Committee pursuant to SEC rules for inclusion in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement.

The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards. The Board has also determined that all Audit Committee

members have the financial experience and knowledge required for service on the Committee, and has designated Mr. Smith as its “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by SEC rules.

Business Risk Committee

Current Members: Directors Prado (Chair), Bynoe, Harrison and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2014: 4

The Business Risk Committee’s sole and exclusive function is responsibility for the risk-management policies of the Corporation’s global operations and oversight of the operations of the Corporation’s global risk-management framework. In furtherance of this function, the Business Risk Committee assists the Board in discharging its oversight duties with respect to: (i) the risks inherent in the businesses of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the following categories: credit risk, market and liquidity risk, fiduciary risk, operational risk and compliance risk; (ii) the process by which risk-based capital requirements are determined, including the organization’s internal capital adequacy assessment process; and (iii) the resolution planning process.

The Board has determined that all members of the Business Risk Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Business Strategy Committee

Current Members: Directors Crown (Chair), Jain, Lane and Slark

Number of Meetings in 2014: 4

The purpose of the Business Strategy Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its oversight duties with respect to: (i) the strategic direction of the Corporation; (ii) the strategic initiatives of the businesses of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; (iii) the management of strategic risk for the organization; and (iv) the (a) integration of corporate social responsibility principles related to environmental and social practices into the strategic direction and strategic initiatives of the organization and its businesses and (b) governance of those practices.

The Board has determined that all members of the Business Strategy Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

Current Members: Directors Chabraja (Chair), Bynoe, Rowe, Slark and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2014: 5

The purpose of the Compensation and Benefits Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its duties and responsibilities relating to: (i) the compensation of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; and (ii) the employee benefit and equity-based plans of the organization. The Committee also assists the Board with management development and succession planning and prepares the report required to be prepared by the Committee pursuant to SEC rules for inclusion in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement.

The Board has determined that all members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Corporate Governance Committee

Current Members: Directors Rowe (Chair), Crown, Lane and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2014: 5

The purpose of the Corporate Governance Committee is to: (i) identify and recommend to the Board candidates for nomination or appointment as directors; (ii) review the Board’s committee structure and recommend appointments to committees; (iii) develop and recommend, to the Board, Corporate Governance Guidelines applicable to the Corporation; (iv) advise the Board on the appointment of a successor in the event of the unanticipated death, disability or resignation of the Corporation’s CEO, after consultation with the Chairman of the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee; (v) oversee the procedures relating to stockholder communications with the Board and review any proposals submitted by stockholders; and (vi) oversee the annual evaluation of the Board and its committees.

The Board has determined that all members of the Corporate Governance Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Executive Committee

Current Members: Directors Waddell (Chair), Chabraja, Crown, Prado, Rowe and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2014: 0

The Board appoints an Executive Committee so that there will be a committee of the Board empowered to act for the Board, to the full extent permitted by law, between meetings of the Board if necessary and appropriate. The Executive Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board and the Chair of each of the other standing committees of the Board. The Executive Committee did not meet in 2014.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

To be considered independent, the Board must affirmatively determine that a director has no relationship with the Corporation which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines require that the Board be composed of a majority of directors who meet the criteria for “independence” under NASDAQ listing standards.

To assist the Board in making its independence determinations, the Board has adopted categorical standards. Under these standards, the following persons shall not be considered “independent”:

a director who is or controlled through intermediaries in the aggregate 22,691,445 shares over which the Bank and its affiliates had, directlywas an employee or indirectly, sole or shared voting power and/or sole or shared investment power, or 9.5%executive officer of the outstanding common stock. This aggregate number of shares includes 1,362,880 shares held by the trust described in footnote 7 to the “Security OwnershipCorporation, or whose Family Member (as defined below) is or was an executive officer of the Board and Management” table presented elsewhere in this proxy statement,Corporation, at any time during the past three years;

a director who receives or less than 1.0% ofhas received, or whose Family Member receives or has received, compensation from the outstanding common stock. No single trust or other fiduciary account held a beneficial ownership interestCorporation in excess of 5.0%. Of these shares,$120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the Bankpast three years, other than director and committee fees, benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan or other forms of nondiscretionary compensation; provided, however, that compensation received by a Family Member of a director for service as an employee (other than an executive officer) of the Corporation need not be considered in determining independence;

a director who is, or whose Family Member is, a current partner of the Corporation’s outside auditor, or who was a partner or employee of the Company’s outside auditor who worked on the Corporation’s audit at any time during any of the past three years;

a director of the Corporation who is, or has a Family Member who is, employed as an executive officer of another entity where at any time during the past three years any of the executive officers of the Company serve on the compensation committee of such other entity; or

a director who is, or whose Family Member is, a partner in, a controlling stockholder of, or an executive officer of, any organization to which the Corporation made, or from which the Corporation received, payments for property or services in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year, other than payments arising solely from investments in the Corporation’s securities or payments under nondiscretionary charitable contribution matching programs.

“Family Member” means a person’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption, or anyone residing in such person’s home.

As discussed above, the Board has determined that each current director (other than Mr. Waddell who serves as Chairman and CEO of the Corporation) is independent of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and categorical standards.

In addition to the categorical standards, the Board also considers any transactions, relationships, or arrangements between the Corporation and a director that constitutes a related person transaction under the Corporation’s Related Person Transactions Policy described below. In assessing the independence of the Corporation’s directors, the Board considered the fact that, during 2014, the Corporation or its subsidiaries provided financial services to each of its directors, or persons related to such directors, in the ordinary course of business. Services provided included trust and related services, brokerage services, asset servicing, asset management, securities lending, credit services and other banking services. These transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral for loan transactions) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons not related to the Corporation or any affiliated entities involved in the transactions. None of the transactions involved more than the normal risk of collectability or presented other unfavorable features. None of the transactions or any transactions in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries sold or purchased products and services were material to the Corporation or affiliated entities involved in the transactions, and none require disclosure pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Any extensions of credit to directors and executive

officers of the Corporation were permitted under the provisions of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act. In each case, the Board determined that these relationships were immaterial and did not affect the independence of any director.

Related Person Transactions Policy

The Board, through its Audit Committee, adopted a written Related Person Transactions Policy to govern the review, approval, and ratification of transactions between the Corporation or its subsidiaries and any related persons. “Related persons” means the Corporation’s directors, nominees for director, executive officers, greater than five percent beneficial owners, members of their immediate family and any person other than a tenant or employee sharing their household. The Related Person Transactions Policy also covers transactions in which any related person has an indirect interest.

The Related Person Transactions Policy provides that the Corporation may undertake certain pre-approved related person transactions in the ordinary course of business without specific review, approval or ratification, including the following pre-approved transactions:

an extension of credit to a related person that is made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender and does not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features;

certain other ordinary course transactions in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries provide products or services to related persons on terms no less favorable to the Corporation and its affiliates had sole voting powersubsidiaries as those prevailing at the time for comparable services to nonrelated persons;

a transaction involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services;

a transaction where the rates or charges involved in the transaction are determined by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with respect to 8,940,636 shareslaw or 3.7% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared voting powergovernmental authority;

a transaction with respect to 11,989,920 shares or 5.0% of the outstanding common stock. They had sole investment power with respect to 2,322,348 shares or 1.0% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared investment power with respect to 13,026,780 shares or 5.4% of the outstanding common stock.

(2) These securities are owned by various individual and institutional investors,another company at which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (Price Associates) servesa related person’s only relationship is as an investment adviser with power to direct investments and/employee, a director, a limited partner or sole power to vote the securities. For the purposes of the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Price Associates is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associates expressly disclaims that it is, in fact,less than 10% of the beneficial ownercompany’s outstanding common equity, provided the aggregate amount of such securities.the transaction does not exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of the other company’s annual revenue;

contributions or grants, or pledges of contributions or grants, by the Corporation, any of its subsidiaries, or The Northern Trust Company Charitable Trust to a charitable, nonprofit, or educational organization for which a director or executive officer of the Corporation or an immediate family member of a director or executive officer of the Corporation serves as an executive officer and where the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the lesser of $1 million or 2% of the organization’s total annual receipts;

The Corporation’s directors and employees as a group beneficially owned approximately 3.8%

transactions where the related person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock asand all stockholders receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; and

compensation paid to executive officers and directors of January 1, 2013. In addition, the Corporation estimates that at least 1.8%is reported in the Corporation’s proxy statement or otherwise approved or recommended by the Compensation and Benefits Committee.

Any other related person transaction involving amounts in excess of $120,000 must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair. In considering related person transactions, the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair will consider all relevant facts and circumstances and approve only those related person transactions that are in, or otherwise not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

As noted above, in 2014, certain related persons were clients of, and engaged in the types of transactions identified in the bullet points above with, the Corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries. These transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business and upon such other terms and conditions as permitted such transactions to qualify for pre-approval under the Related Person Transactions Policy. Further, as noted above, none of the transactions require disclosure pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.

Executive Sessions

The independent directors of the Corporation met in executive sessions separate from management six times during 2014. The Lead Director or, in his absence, another independent director designated by the Lead Director presides at executive sessions of the independent directors.

Board Leadership Structure; Lead Director

The current leadership structure of the Board consists of a combined Chairman and CEO position and a Lead Director appointed annually by the Corporation’s independent directors.

The Board has determined that combining the positions of Chairman and CEO is the most appropriate for the Corporation at this time. Having one person as Chairman and CEO provides unified leadership and direction to the Corporation and strengthens the ability of the CEO to develop and implement strategic initiatives and respond efficiently in crisis situations. The Board believes the combination of the Chairman and CEO positions is appropriate in light of the substantial independent oversight provided by the Board. The Board also believes that the desire for independent leadership of the Board is sufficiently achieved by the prominent role of the Lead Director.

The Lead Director’s primary duties are described in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. Among other things, the Lead Director’s duties include: (i) approving meeting agendas for the Board and the nature of information sent to the Board; (ii) approving Board meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all Board agenda items; (iii) the authority to call at any time a special meeting of the Board or a special executive session of the independent directors; (iv) the authority to add items to the agenda of any regular or special meeting of the Board; (v) preparing the agenda for all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors; (vi) presiding at all regular and special meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present; (vii) presiding at all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors; (viii) serving as a liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman and CEO;

(ix) conducting, by means of an interview with each independent director, the independent directors’ annual evaluation of the Chairman and CEO’s performance and then communicating the results to the Compensation and Benefits Committee and to the Chairman and CEO; (x) conducting, by means of an interview with each director, including the Chairman and CEO, the Board’s annual self-evaluation of its performance and then providing a summary report to the Board; and (xi)  being available for consultation and direct communication with major stockholders.

Risk Oversight

The Board provides oversight of risk management directly as well as through its Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees. The Business Risk Committee assumes primary responsibility and oversight with respect to credit risk, operational risk, fiduciary risk, compliance risk, market risk and liquidity risk, and the Business Strategy Committee provides oversight with respect to strategic risk for the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee provides oversight with respect to financial reporting and legal risk, while the Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees the development and operation of the incentive compensation program of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Compensation and Benefits Committee annually reviews management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the design and performance of the incentive compensation arrangements and practices in providing risk-taking incentives that are consistent with the safety and soundness of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. This assessment includes an evaluation of whether these incentive compensation arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk taking behavior by participants. The charters for the Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy and Compensation and Benefits Committees provide that the Committees may meet with the individuals who supervise day-to-day risk management responsibilities of the Corporation and other members of management, consultants or advisors, as each committee deems appropriate.

The Board has approved a corporate risk appetite statement articulating the Corporation’s expectation that risk be consciously considered as part of strategic decisions and in day-to-day activities. For a further description of the risk management policies and practices of the Corporation’s management, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Risk Management and —Liquidity and Capital Resources—Liquidity Risk Management” in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Corporation has had Corporate Governance Guidelines in place since 2000. The Corporate Governance Committee reviews and reassesses the adequacy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines at least annually and recommends any changes to the Board for approval. The Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines embody many of the Corporation’s long-standing practices and incorporate policies and procedures that strengthen its commitment to corporate governance best practices. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Board of the Corporation has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to:

promote honest and ethical conduct, including fair dealing and the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable public disclosure about the Corporation;

promote compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules, codes and regulations wherever the Corporation does business;

ensure the protection of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock was beneficially owned by the Corporation’s retirees as of January 1, 2013.legitimate business interests; and

deter wrongdoing.

The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics satisfies applicable SEC and NASDAQ requirements and applies to all directors, officers (including the Corporation’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Corporation intends to disclose any amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors and executive officers by posting such information on its website. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com.

Management Development and Succession Planning

The Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees executive management and succession planning. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charter for the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee conducts an annual management development and succession planning review. All of the Corporation’s directors are invited to, and typically all participate in, this review. Following the review, the Compensation and Benefits Committee makes recommendations concerning management development and succession planning. This management review process also includes a review of other senior employees of the Corporation, with a focus on developing internal candidates for advancement within the Corporation.

In connection with setting the compensation of the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, the Compensation and Benefits Committee and the Board review the performance of the Chairman and CEO in light of the Chairman and CEO’s responsibilities to the Corporation, including the development of short-term and long-term strategic plans, goals and objectives, the development of an effective senior management team, positioning of the Corporation for current and future success and effective communications with all of the Corporation’s constituencies. These criteria, among others, would also be considered by the Board in evaluating any successor Chairman and CEO candidates.

In the event of the unexpected death, incapacity, or resignation of the Chairman and CEO, pursuant to its charter, the Corporate Governance Committee will discuss and make a recommendation to the Board, after consultation with the Chairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee, for an appropriate successor.

Director Nominations and Qualifications

The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for considering, evaluating, and recommending candidates for director. The Committee will consider persons nominated by stockholders in accordance with the nomination procedures specified in the Corporation’s By-laws or otherwise recommended by stockholders. The Corporation’s By-laws provide that stockholders may propose director nominations only if they give timely written notice, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If such Annual Meeting of Stockholders is called for a date that is not within thirty days before or after the anniversary date of the prior year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be received within ten days after notice of such subsequent Annual Meeting of Stockholders is mailed or public disclosure of the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders is made, whichever occurs first. In either case, the notice must contain the information required by the Corporation’s By-laws. Stockholders may also recommend candidates for director by following the procedures for communicating with directors described below under “Communications with the Board and Independent Directors.”

In its evaluation of director candidates, including persons recommended by stockholders, the Corporate Governance Committee considers the factors specified in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines to ensure the Board has a diversity of perspectives and backgrounds, including the nature of the expertise and experience required for the performance of the duties of a director of a corporation engaged in the Corporation’s business and such matters as relevant business and industry experience, professional background, age, current employment, community service and other board service. The Committee also considers the racial, ethnic, and gender diversity of the Board in assessing candidates. The Committee seeks to identify, as candidates for director, persons with a reputation for and record of integrity and good business judgment who: (i) have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and are leaders in the organizations with which they are affiliated; (ii) are free from conflicts of interest that could interfere with a director’s duties to the Corporation and its stockholders; and (iii) are willing and able to make the necessary commitment of time and attention required for effective Board service. The Committee also takes into account a candidate’s level of financial literacy, and monitors the mix of skills and experience of the directors in order to assess whether the Board has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively. A full listing of the characteristics and qualifications of director candidates considered by the Committee is set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. Following its evaluation process, the Committee recommends its director nominees to the full Board, and the Board makes the final determination of director nominees based on its consideration of the Committee’s recommendation and report.

Stockholder Outreach

The Corporation recognizes the importance of stockholder engagement to help our investors understand our performance and strategies and to allow our stockholders to express their views on issues important to the Corporation. Accordingly, it is the Corporation’s practice to proactively and routinely engage with stockholders throughout the year.

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

Stockholders and other interested persons may communicate with any of the Corporation’s directors, including the Lead Director or the nonmanagement directors as a group, by writing a letter

addressed to the applicable director(s), c/o Northern Trust Corporation, 50 South La Salle Street, M-9, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The Corporation’s Corporate Secretary will forward communications directly to the Lead Director, unless a different director is specified.

Any stockholder or other interested person who has a particular concern regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or other audit matters that he or she wishes to bring to the attention of the Audit Committee may communicate those concerns to the Audit Committee or its Chairman, using the address indicated above. Any written communication regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or other matters are processed in accordance with procedures adopted by the Audit Committee.

Securities Trading Policy and Policy Against Hedging

Our securities trading policy prohibits directors, employees, including our named executive officers, and certain of their family members from purchasing or selling any type of security, whether issued by us or another company, while such persons are aware of material nonpublic information relating to the issuer of the security and from providing such material nonpublic information to any person who may trade while aware of such information. This policy also prohibits directors, employees, and certain of their family members from engaging in short selling, margining and pledging or hypothecating the Corporation’s securities, and from trading in options, warrants, puts, calls or similar instruments on the Corporation’s securities.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s common stock as of December 31, 2014 for each director, each named executive officer and all directors and executive officers of the Corporation as a group.

Name of Beneficial Owner  Shares (1) (2)   

Shares under
Exercisable

Options (3)

   

Total Beneficial
Ownership

of

Common Stock

   Percent
of Class
 

Non-Employee Directors:

                    

Linda Walker Bynoe

   14,178     —       14,178     *  

Nicholas D. Chabraja

   16,342     —       16,342     *  

Susan Crown

   33,515     —       33,515     *  

Dean M. Harrison (4)

   15     —       15     *  

Dipak C. Jain

   15,314     —       15,314     *  

Robert W. Lane

   15,799     —       15,799     *  

Jose L. Prado

   3,819     —       3,819     *  

John W. Rowe

   26,915     —       26,915     *  

Martin P. Slark

   6,642     —       6,642     *  

David H. B. Smith, Jr. (5)

   27,845     —       27,845     *  

Donald Thompson (6)

   —       —       —       *  

Charles A. Tribbett III

   14,515     —       14,515     *  

Named Executive Officers:

                    

Frederick H. Waddell

   349,127     1,084,248     1,433,375     *  

S. Biff Bowman

   25,822     75,254     101,076     *  

Steven L. Fradkin

   121,372     359,191     480,563     *  

William L. Morrison

   109,847     396,706     506,553     *  

Michael G. O’Grady

   8,919     129,006     137,925     *  

Jana R. Schreuder

   60,757     336,700     397,457     *  

All directors and executive officers as a group (26 persons)

   1,041,017     3,159,462     4,200,479     1.77

* Less than 1%.

(1) Except as noted below, the nature of beneficial ownership for shares shown in this table is sole voting and investment power (including shares as to which spouses and minor children of the individuals covered by this table have such power).

(2) Amount includes restricted stock units payable on a one-for-one basis in shares of the Corporation’s common stock that are scheduled to vest within sixty days of December 31, 2014 in the following amounts: Mr. Waddell – 37,994 units; Mr. Bowman – 5,719 units; Mr. Fradkin – 11,873 units; Mr. Morrison – 11,873 units; Ms. Schreuder – 11,873 units; and all directors and officers as a group – 124,413 units.

(3) Amount of shares includes options that were exercisable as of December 31, 2014 and options that become exercisable within sixty days thereafter.

(4) Mr. Harrison was appointed as a director of the Corporation effective January 1, 2015.

(5) Mr. Smith is co-trustee with another individual on two separate trusts. He shares voting and investment power for 500 shares held in one trust and 1,704 in another trust, all of which such shares are reflected in the table. He is also a beneficiary of a trust that holds 1,362,880 shares; as Mr. Smith has no investment or voting power with respect to these shares, they are not reflected in the table.

(6) Mr. Thompson was appointed as a director of the Corporation effective March 6, 2015.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Corporation’s directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Corporation’s stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of any equity securities of the Corporation. Based solely on the Corporation’s review of the reports that have been filed by or on behalf of such reporting persons in this regard and written representations from such reporting persons that no other reports were required, the Corporation believes that all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act were made on a timely basis during or with respect to 2014, except for a Form 3 filed on August 22, 2014 reporting initial ownership information for Edward J. Mooney upon his appointment as an advisory director of the Corporation which should have been filed by July 25, 2014, and a Form 4 filed for Mr. Mooney on August 22, 2014 to report a transaction that should have been reported by July 17, 2014.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table includes information concerning stockholders who were the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock as of December 31, 2014.

   
Name and Address  Shares   Percent of Class 
   

The Northern Trust Company (1)
50 South La Salle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603

   21,607,614     9.3
   

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (2)
100 E. Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202

   15,322,381     6.5
   

BlackRock, Inc. (3)
55 East 52
nd Street
New York, New York 10022

   12,424,815     5.3

(1) As of December 31, 2014, the Bank and its affiliates individually acted as sole or co-fiduciary with respect to trusts and other fiduciary accounts which owned, held or controlled through intermediaries the shares. This aggregate number of shares includes 1,362,880 shares held by the trust described in footnote 5 to the “Security Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers” table in this Proxy Statement, or less than 0.6% of the outstanding common stock. Of these shares, the Bank and its affiliates had sole voting power with respect to 8,427,770 shares, or 3.6% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared voting power with respect to 11,648,715 shares, or 5.0% of the outstanding

common stock. They had sole investment power with respect to 2,153,402 shares, or 0.9% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared investment power with respect to 12,433,100 shares, or 5.3% of the outstanding common stock.

(2) As reported on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 13, 2015. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Price Associates”) has indicated that these shares are owned by various individual and institutional investors, for which Price Associates serves as an investment adviser with power to direct investments and, in certain cases, sole power to vote the securities. For the purposes of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, Price Associates is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associates expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. Of these shares, Price Associates had sole voting power with respect to 4,575,082 shares, or 2.0% of the outstanding common stock, and it did not have shared voting power with respect to any such shares. Price Associates had sole investment power with respect to all such shares.

(3) As reported on a Schedule 13G filed on February 6, 2015. Of the shares reported, BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) had sole voting power with respect to 10,566,300 shares, or 4.5% of the outstanding common stock, and it did not have shared voting power with respect to any shares reported. BlackRock had sole investment power with respect to all shares reported.

ITEM 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC, the Corporation is required to include in this Proxy Statement a separate resolution, subject to an advisory vote, to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement (commonly referred to as a “Say-on-Pay” advisory vote). In a nonbinding, advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes held at our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholders voted in favor of conducting Say-on-Pay votes annually. In light of this result, and other factors considered by the Board, the Board has determined that the Corporation will hold Say-on-Pay votes on an annual basis until the next advisory vote on such frequency, which is expected to take place at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Accordingly, the Board is requesting that stockholders vote FOR approval of the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in its Proxy Statement dated March 10, 2015, pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding on the Corporation. Although the vote is nonbinding, the Board and the Compensation and Benefits Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and, consistent with past practice, will consider the outcome of the vote when determining compensation policies and making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

As outlined in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that begins on page 25 of this Proxy Statement, the Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain individuals who will contribute to the Corporation’s success and the creation of stockholder value. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that executive officers are most effectively motivated when their incentive compensation is tied to the Corporation’s overall performance as well as their individual performance. That is why a significant portion of each executive officer’s short-term and long-term incentive compensation is variable and depends on such performance. Long-term incentive compensation delivered through annual equity awards is the most significant element of the Corporation’s executive compensation program. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that this emphasis on equity-based compensation aligns the interests of executive officers with our stockholders, discourages inappropriate risk-taking, and encourages executive officers to appropriately consider and control risk factors, which furthers the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategy. In addition, the Corporation has adopted policies, like stock ownership guidelines, and incorporated provisions into compensation plans, like forfeiture and clawback provisions, to ensure long-term focus and discourage inappropriate risk-taking by executive officers.

The Corporation’s conservatively managed executive compensation philosophy, coupled with its sound balance sheet and prudent business model, have contributed to the Corporation’s strong strategic and financial positioning, despite an increasingly regulated and a persistent low interest rate environment. In 2014, the Corporation reported revenue of $4.3 billion, net income of $811.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $3.32. The Corporation’s 2014 return on equity increased to 10.0% from 9.5% in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Corporation’s average three- and five-year returns on equity were 9.6% and 9.5%, respectively, in line with the peer-group medians of 9.7% for each of such periods. Further, the Corporation’s average revenue growth of 5.9%, 4.7% and 2.7% over the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2014, respectively, significantly outpaced peer-group median growth of 0.7%, 1.4% and (1.0)% over such periods.

The Board unanimously recommends that you voteFOR this proposal.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary

In 2014, the performance and achievements of our named executive officers helped the Corporation deliver sound financial results and accelerate the strategic initiatives of the organization in a continued challenging global economic environment. New business and our measured approach to managing the business contributed to the Corporation’s strong financial performance.

Appropriately linking the compensation of our named executive officers to the performance of our business is important to the continued growth and success of the Corporation. Accordingly, performance is the most significant driver of compensation decisions. The following charts summarize our performance in 2014 and highlight important considerations in the development, review and approval of our 2014 named executive officers’ compensation.

2014 Performance
Financial Results

  Net income was $811.8 million in 2014, an improvement of 11% from $731.3 million in 2013

Compensation  Revenue grew 6% to $4.3 billion in 2014 from $4.1 billion in 2013

  Trust, investment and Benefits Committee Reportother servicing fees, which represent the single largest source of revenue to the Corporation, increased 9% in 2014

  Earnings per diluted common share totaled $3.32 in 2014, compared to $2.99 in 2013

  Our return on equity was 10.0% in 2014, an increase from 9.5% in 2013 and within our target range of 10–15%

Capital Planning

  Our capital ratios are well above the ratios that are a requirement for regulatory classification as “well-capitalized”

  We returned $792.4 million in capital to our common stockholders by increasing the quarterly dividend to $0.33 per share and repurchasing 7.5 million common shares

  We grew our capital base by 7% due to the issuance of 16,000 shares of preferred stock for net proceeds of $388.5 million and continued growth in retained earnings

The Compensation and Benefits CommitteeBoard of Governors of the boardFederal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) did not object to our 2014 Capital Plan

Risk Management

  Our risk profile remained strong, with no material changes in 2014

  The quality of directors hereby furnishesour balance sheet and our liquidity position remained strong at both the following reportCorporation and the Bank

Strategic

Developments

  Assets under custody rose 7% to $6 trillion, while assets under management rose 6% to $934.1 billion

  Our growth in clients continues to be diversified across our businesses, services and geographies

  We continued to expand and optimize our geographic footprint by establishing new offices in South Korea and Malaysia, beginning new processing and back-office operations in Manila, Philippines and announcing plans to open a new office in Tempe, Arizona to perform a wide variety of front-, middle- and back-office functions

2014 Performance (con’t)
Leadership Changes

  At the stockholdersChairman and CEO’s direction, the Corporation made a number of leadership changes across the organization in 2014

  These changes impacted each of the Corporationnamed executive officers, except for Mr. Waddell, and were designed to position the organization for faster growth and expand the experience of its leaders

Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation
Compensation Philosophy

  Attract, motivate and retain the best talent

  Link compensation to long-term performance

  Align programs with stockholder interests

  Position pay competitively in accordance with rules adoptedthe marketplace

  Discourage inappropriate risk-taking

Total Pay Guidelines

  80% to 90% of total pay opportunity focused on performance-based incentives

  Majority of total pay opportunity linked to long-term incentives

  Multi-year vesting schedules for equity grants link total pay to long-term performance

  Stock ownership guidelines equal or exceed requirements at most peer banks

Forfeiture (“Clawback”) Provisions

  All equity granted to named executive officers is subject to forfeiture, or “clawback” provisions, that may be triggered upon the occurrence of certain events, including the misuse of confidential information, a violation of applicable nonsolicitation provisions or misconduct as determined by the SEC.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee states that it has reviewed and discussed with management the Corporation’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement.

Based upon this review and discussion, the Compensation and Benefits Committee recommended toin connection with the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

This report is submitted on behalfrestatement of the membersCorporation’s financial statements or otherwise

Decisions and Actions
Factors Guiding Compensation Decisions

  Financial performance, as measured by pre-tax income, revenue growth, expense management, assets under custody and management and return on equity

  Individual qualitative factors, including with respect to leadership, client service, regulatory compliance, corporate social responsibility, employee engagement, communication, ethics, diversity and development of talent

  Risk performance, including an evaluation of qualitative and quantitative inputs to determine whether excessive risk was taken or realized

  Chairman and CEO recommendations for other named executive officers

  Advice of the Compensation and Benefits Committee:

Nicholas D. Chabraja, Chair

Susan Crown

Dipak C. Jain

Edward J. Mooney

John W. Rowe

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISBenefit Committee’s independent compensation consultant

Executive Summary  Peer bank pay practices, current and historical compensation and internal equity principles

In 2012, the performance
Decisions and achievements of ourActions (con’t)
2014 Compensation Decisions

   Base salaries for 2014 remained unchanged for named executive officers, helped Northern Trust deliver sound financial resultsexcept for Mr. Bowman

   Annual short-term incentive awards — determined in a challenging global economic environment. New business, the integration of recent acquisitions, and our measured approach to managing the business contributed to the Corporation’s continued strong financial position.

Appropriately linking the compensation of our named executive officers to the2015 for 2014 performance of our business is important to the continued growth and success of Northern Trust. The following chart highlights important considerations— reflect improvement in the development, review and approval of our named executive officers’ compensation. Details of each of these highlights are included in the following pages of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation

Goals

See pages 39-43 for details

  Attract, retain and motivate the best talent

  Link compensation to long-term performance

  Align programs with shareholder interests

  Position pay competitively in the marketplace

  Discourage inappropriate risk-taking

Performance measures aligned with shareholder interests

See pages 32-39 for details

  Return on equity

  Revenue growth

  Earnings per share growth

  Pre-tax profit margin

  Performance measure rankings relative to peer banks

Total pay guidelines

See pages 39-41 for details

  80% to 90% of total pay opportunity is typically focused on variable incentives

  Majority of total pay opportunity is typically linked to long-term incentives

  Multi-year vesting schedules for equity grants link total pay to long-term performance

  Executive stock ownership guidelines equal or exceed typical requirements at our peer banks

Peer group for compensation comparison

See pages 41-42 for details

  U.S. based trust and custody banks that are direct competitors

  Other U.S. banks

  Compares total compensation pay levels at peer banks, including comparisons based on size, financial results and shareholder returns

Risk management

See pages 42-43 for details

  Design pay programs to discourage inappropriate risk-taking

  Monitor pay programs to ensure they appropriately balance stockholder, business and risk concerns

Decisions and Actions

Factors guiding compensation decisions

See pages 32-33 for details

  Financial performance

  Non-financial performance of named executive officers, including leadership, regulatory compliance, client service,key corporate social responsibility, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers

  Assessment of risk management, including avoidance of excessive risk-taking to ensure long-term stockholder value

  Recommendations of the Chairman and CEO for other named executives officers

  Advice of independent outside compensation consultant

  Peer bank pay practices

  Current and historical compensation

2012 compensation decisions

See page 32-39 for details

  Base salaries unchanged for named executive officers, except CFO

  CFO base salary increased by $25,000 to be competitive with peers

  Maximum annual cash incentive awards linked to corporate net income

  One-third of long-term incentive compensation awarded in performance stock units (“PSUs”) based on three-year return on equity performance

  One-third of long-term incentive compensation awarded in stock options

  One-third of long-term incentive compensation awarded in long-term deferred cash to be settled in cash or shares after three years, subject to forfeiture or reduction due to occurrence of certain risk-based events

  Annual cash awards — decided in 2013 for 2012 performance — reflect that earnings for 2012 were up relative to 2011 and that awards for the majority of named executive officers were also increased

2012 Program updates

  Credited service under the Pension Plan’s Traditional Formula frozen as of March 2012

  Pension Plan benefits earned beginning in April 2012 are calculated under a reduced Pension Equity Plan (“PEP”) formula for all Pension Plan participants

  “Double-Trigger” Equity Vesting adopted for change in control situations beginning in October 2012

  Management Performance Plan (“MPP”) amended to clarify that each participant’s performance measures include risk management expectations

  MPP clarified to state expressly that the Committee’s authority to exercise negative discretion includes the discretion to reduce a participant’s award as appropriate to meet all applicable regulatory requirements

2013 Program updates

See page 53 for details

  One-half of long-term incentive compensation awarded as PSUs (up from one-third in 2012)

  One-fourth of long-term incentive compensation awarded as stock options (down from one-third in 2012)

  One-fourth of long-term incentive compensation awards as restricted stock units (“RSUs”)

  Expanded risk-based forfeiture and clawback provisions in certain equity awards beginning in February 2013

  TIP plan amended effective in January 2013 to discontinue a feature that provided an annual supplemental company contribution of up to 1.5% of “eligible pay” based on attainment of earnings goals

2012 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Adoption of “Double-Trigger” Equity Vesting

The Corporation’s executive compensation was approved on an advisory basis by its stockholders at the Corporation’s April 17, 2012 annual meeting. In accordance with its recent practice, the Corporation subsequently engaged in discussions with a number of our institutional stockholders about the design of our executive compensation program and related topics. In particular, the Corporation undertook a review of the Corporation’s treatment of equity and equity-based compensation in connection with a “change in control” of the Corporation, a topic about which stockholders had previously expressed particular concern.

After undertaking this review, including an examination of the treatment of equity and equity-based compensation in connection with a “change in control” by members of the Corporation’s peer group (described on pages 41-42), the Compensation and Benefits Committee (as used in this section, the Committee) adopted a “double trigger” approach to vesting equity and equity-based compensation in connection with a change in control of the Corporation. Specifically, this approach means that for equity and equity-based awards granted after 2012, accelerated vesting in connection with a change in control of the Corporation would only occur if either (i) there was a change in control and the award holder experienced a qualifying termination of employment following such change in control, or (ii) there was a change in control and the acquirer refused or was unable assume the existing awards. The Corporation believes that this “double trigger” approach accords with current best practices in this area. Change in control benefits are intended to provide sufficient security so the executive is not distracted from job duties, financially threatened by potential job loss or motivated to act contrary to the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders prior to, during or after a change in control.

Other recent updates to the Corporation’s compensation program are described in the chart entitled “Decisions and Actions” above, under the heading “2013 Program Updates.”

2012 Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

In determining total compensation for the named executive officers, the Committee reviews the Corporation’s business performance the individual’s achievement of objectives, and the total compensation packages paid by the Corporation’s peers (see pages 41-42 of this proxy statement for more details on the peer group).

Northern Trust posted solid operating results in 2012, maintained a strong and conservative financial position and continued to grow client assets under custody and management. These results were achieved despite a challenging economic environment that included historically low interest rates and weak global economic conditions. We continued to successfully add new clients and to expand relationships with existing clients, both personal and institutional. This enabled the Corporation to grow the business organically and to offset partially the impact of the economic environment on our revenues.

2012 net income of $687.3 million increased 14% versus 2011

2012 diluted earnings per common share of $2.81 increased 14% versus 2011

Return on equity of 9.3% in 2012 versus 8.6% in 2011

Pre-tax profit margin of 25.5% in 2012 versus 23.4% in 2011

The Committee considered the Corporation’s performance relative to our peers across various measures including growth in assets under management, return on equity, short and long-term total shareholder returns, price/earnings ratio and price/book ratios. Weighing these measures of performance, among others, the Committee determined that the Corporation’s overall performance compared favorably to the peer group performance.

The Committee also determined that the Corporation’s performance compared favorably to the trust and custody banks in our peer group (see pages 41-42) based on relative performance for year over year growth in assets under custody, assets under management, trust fees, total revenues, total expenses and earnings per share. Profitability and returns were compared based on pre-tax margin and return on equity.

Consistent with the Corporation’s philosophy of aligning pay with performance, the Committee determined that the Chairman and CEO’s total pay should compare favorably with the median compensation among the Corporation’s peer companies relative to size, financial results, and shareholder returns.

Chairman and CEO

To determine the size of each element in the Chairman and CEO’s total compensation package, in addition to the business results listed above, the Committee considered a variety of performance factors including:

Financial Performance
2012 Financial Results

    Net income was $687.3 million in 2012, an improvement of 14% from $603.6 million in 2011.

    Our Driving Performance initiative was announced in early 2012, delivering significant pre-tax income benefits in the year and is on track to reach our target of $250 million in pre-tax income improvement in 2013.

    Our pre-tax profit margin improved to 25.5% in 2012 from 23.4% in 2011.

Return on Equity

    Northern Trust’s return on equity was 9.3% in 2012, an increase from 8.6% in 2011 and represents progress toward our long-term target of 10-15%.

Capital planning

    The Corporation’s capital ratios are well above the ratios that are a requirement for regulatory classification as “well capitalized”.

    In 2012, the Federal Reserve did not object to the Corporation’s capital plan.

    Our capital actions for the year included an increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.30 per share and the repurchase of 3.5 million common shares, returning almost $450 million in capital to our shareholders.

Risk Management

    There were no material changes to our risk profile in 2012. The quality of our balance sheet remained strong as was our liquidity position at both the corporate and bank levels.

Strategic Development
New Business Development

    Assets under management rose 14% while assets under custody rose 13%. Our growth in clients is broad and diversified across our businesses, services and geographies.

Corporate Development / Acquisitions

    Completed the integration of Bank of Ireland Securities Services and hedge fund servicer Omnium LLC (from Citadel LLC).

Organizational Development
Leadership Development

    Recent appointments to our leadership team, including senior roles in Human Resources, Audit, and Corporate & Institutional Services, demonstrate a solid succession plan. We continue to maintain a strong group of leaders in the succession pipeline.

Additionally, the Committee considered the Chairman and CEO’s success in achieving his individual non-financial performance objectives related to leadership, compliance, client service, corporate social responsibility, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers.

Weighing these performance factors and objectives collectively, the Committee determined that total compensation for the Chairman and CEO should compare favorably with the median compensation among the Corporation’s peer companies, relative to size, financial results, and shareholder returns.

Base Salary

During its February 2012 meeting, the Committee determined that the Chairman and CEO’s salary should remain unchanged. This decision was guided by competitive market data from peer group companies, as well as the Chairman and CEO’s performance and tenure in the position.

At its February 2013 meeting, the Committee determined that the Chairman and CEO’s salary should remain unchanged, although it is modestly lower than the 2012 salary of the Corporation’s peer group, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns.

Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive

Under the provisions of the MPP, the reported earnings of $687.3 million in 2012 provided for a maximum funding opportunity for the Chairman and CEO of $4,123,800. Additionally, based on the peer group market data, the Committee determined that the peer group median cash incentive level, adjusted for size, financials, and returns, was slightly below $2,000,000.

Taking into consideration the limits set forth in the MPP, the available competitive market data, as well as the performance measures and individual objectives as listed above, the Committee determined the Chairman and CEO’s actual cash incentive award to be $2,000,000 for 2012. Compared to the 2011 cash incentive award of $1,600,000, the year over year increase in the Chairman and CEO’s 2012 award reflected that the Corporation’s earnings for 2012 were up 14% relative to 2011. In addition, ROE improved to 9.3% from 8.6%metrics and growth in new business was strong.

Long-Term Incentivekey businesses

In determining the total long-term incentive award for the Chairman and CEO, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance measures listed above, as well as the median and total compensation packages paid by the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns. Based on these factors, as well as our objective to make long-term compensation the most significant component of overall compensation, the Committee set the Chairman and CEO’s long-term   Long-term incentive compensation award in respect of 2012awarded as follows:

   50% as performance stock units

   25% as stock options

   25% as restricted stock units

2015 Performance Stock Units

   Performance stock units granted in 2013,2015 pay out at $6,650,000, which was above100% only if the 2012 long-term compensation level reported by our peer companies, and lower thanCorporation achieves an average annual return on equity of 10.25% over the Chairman and CEO’s long-term incentive award of $7,000,000 madethree-year performance period, in 2012 for 2011 performance.

As illustrated in the following chart, the Chairman and CEO’s compensation increased less than 1% from 2011 to 2012.

 
Salary and Incentive Compensation1 
    
Name    Annual Compensation    
       Incentive Compensation3    
 Year  Salary2  Cash  PSUs  Stock
Options4
  RSUs  Long-
term Cash
  Total 

Frederick H. Waddell  

  2012   $975,000   $2,000,000   $3,325,000   $1,662,500   $1,662,500   $0   $9,625,000  
  2011   $956,250   $1,600,000   $2,333,333   $2,333,333   $0   $2,333,334   $9,556,250  

1The Salary and Incentive Compensation chart above is an overview of the Committee’s salary, cash incentive, stock options, RSUs, PSUs and deferred cash compensation decisions for the Chairman and CEOline with respect to 2012 and 2011. The long-term incentives described for 2012 were in fact made in 2013 in respect of 2012 performance and thus do not appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 of this proxy statement. Further details of the Chairman and CEO’s compensation in 2012 can be found in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 of this proxy statement.

2 Actual salary paid in that year.

3Incentives earned for performance in that year but paid/granted in the following year (e.g. stock options listed for 2011 were granted in 2012 based on performance in 2011). The value of these awards is listed in the Summary Compensation Table for the year of grant pursuant to SEC rules.

4Northern Trust’s policies and internal valuation methodology treat stock options as equal to one-third of the grant price. A different valuation methodology is required to be used in the Summary Compensation Table pursuant to the SEC rules.

The mix of total compensation for our Chairman and CEO, as illustrated in the chart below, demonstrates our emphasis on variable compensation, with significant focus on long-term incentive components.

LOGO

Other named executive officers

In determining total compensation for the named executive officers, the Committee reviews the Corporation’s business performance, the individual’s achievement of objectives, and the total compensation packages paid by the Corporation’s peers (see pages 41-42 of this proxy statement for more details on the peer group). The Committee considered a variety of performance factors for each individual, as indicated below:

William L. Morrison

Mr. Morrison is the Corporation’s President and Chief Operating Officer. To determine the size of each element in Mr. Morrison’s total compensation package, in addition to the business results listed above (see pages 32-33), the Committee considered a variety of performance factors including:

Net income was $687.3 million, an increase of 14% from 2011.

Return on equity improved in 2012 to 9.3% from 8.6% in 2011 and represents progress toward our long-term target of 10-15%.

Our Driving Performance initiative was announced in early 2012, delivering significant pre-tax income benefits in the year and is on track to reach our target of $250 million in pre-tax income improvement in 2013.

Both our C&IS and PFS business units had strong new business in 2012.

We successfully completed the integration of two acquisitions made in 2011.

Additionally, the Committee considered Mr. Morrison’s success in achieving his individual non-financial performance objectives related to leadership, compliance and risk management, client service, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers.

At its meeting in February 2013, based on performance, his tenure in the role, and updates in the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to increase the base salary for Mr. Morrison, by $100,000.

Based on the target and limits set forth in the MPP for Mr. Morrison, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Morrison’s individual objectives, the Committee set a cash incentive of $1,000,000 for Mr. Morrison.

In determining the total long-term incentive award made to Mr. Morrison in 2013 in respect of 2012 performance (which does not appear in the Summary Compensation Tablereturn on page 60 of this proxy), the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, as well as the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $3,350,000 for Mr. Morrison.equity range

Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation

The Corporation’s compensation philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain talent, including executive-level talent who will contribute to our long-term success. With the goals of solid long-term financial performance and creating long-term stockholder value, the Corporation’s executive compensation program and compensation decisions are framed by the four core values described below.

Michael G. O’Grady

Mr. O’Grady is the Corporation’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He heads the Corporate Financial Management Group. To determine the size of each element in Mr. O’Grady’s total compensation package, in addition to the business results listed above (see pages 32-33), the Committee considered a variety of performance factors including:

In 2012, financial strength remained a hallmark of the Corporation, with asset quality in the loan, liquidity and securities portfolios contributing to sound credit ratings.

Our 2012 capital plan was not objected to by the Federal Reserve, which allowed the Corporation to return almost $450 million in capital to shareholders through an increase in the quarterly dividend and the repurchase of 3.5 million common shares.

The Driving Performance initiative announced in early 2012 delivered significant pre-tax income benefits in 2012 and is on track to reach our target of $250 million in pre-tax income improvement in 2013.

The Corporation maintained an active investor relations program in 2012, which encompassed conference participation in Chicago, New York and London, as well as numerous meetings and conference calls held with analysts and investors.

The Committee also considered Mr. O’Grady’s success in achieving his individual non-financial performance objectives related to leadership, compliance and risk management, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers.

At its meeting in February 2013, based on updates in the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to increase the base salary for Mr. O’Grady by $25,000.

Based on the target and limits set forth in the MPP for Mr. O’Grady, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. O’Grady’s individual objectives, the Committee set a cash incentive of $750,000 for Mr. O’Grady.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. O’Grady in 2013 in respect of 2012 performance (which does not appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 of this

proxy), the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, as well as the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. O’Grady.

Steven L. Fradkin

Mr. Fradkin is President of the Corporate & Institutional Services business unit (“C&IS”). To determine the size of each element in Mr. Fradkin’s total compensation package, in addition to the business results listed above (see pages 32-33), the Committee considered a variety of performance factors including:

C&IS net income was $289.2 million in 2012 compared with $294.1 million in 2011.

C&IS assets under custody increased 12% in 2012 and equaled $4.4 trillion at December 31, 2012.

In 2012, C&IS successfully completed the integration of two acquisitions made in 2011 and achieved record new business for the year.

The Committee also considered Mr. Fradkin’s success in achieving his individual non-financial performance objectives related to leadership, compliance and risk management, client service, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers.

At its meeting in February 2013, based on updates in the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to leave the base salary for Mr. Fradkin unchanged, resulting in a salary level for Mr. Fradkin that remained consistent with salaries for similar positions among the Corporation’s peer group.

Based on the target and limits set forth in the MPP for Mr. Fradkin, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Fradkin’s individual objectives, the Committee set a cash incentive of $800,000 for Mr. Fradkin.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. Fradkin in 2013 in respect of 2012 performance (which does not appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 of this proxy), the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, as well as the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. Fradkin.

Jana R. Schreuder

Ms. Schreuder is President of the Personal Financial Services business unit (“PFS”). To determine the size of each element in Ms. Schreuder’s total compensation package, in addition to the business results listed above (see pages 32-33), the Committee considered a variety of performance factors including:

PFS net income was $371.7 million in 2012 compared with $256.2 million in 2011.

PFS assets under management increased 14% in 2012 and equaled $197.7 billion at December 31, 2012.

New business in PFS was strong in 2012 and Northern Trust was named Best Private Bank in the U.S. by the Financial Times Group for the fourth consecutive year.

The Committee also considered Ms. Schreuder’s success in achieving her individual non-financial performance objectives related to leadership, compliance and risk management, client service, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers.

At its meeting in February 2013, based on updates in the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to leave the base salary for Ms. Schreuder unchanged, resulting in a salary level for Ms. Schreuder that remained consistent with salaries for similar positions among the Corporation’s peer group.

Based on the target and limits set forth in the MPP for Ms. Schreuder, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Ms. Schreuder’s individual objectives, the Committee set a cash incentive of $825,000 for Ms. Schreuder.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Ms. Schreuder in 2013 in respect of 2012 performance (which does not appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60 of this proxy), the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, as well as the compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Ms. Schreuder.

Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation

Northern Trust’s compensation philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain talent, including executive-level talent who will contribute to our long-term success. With the goals of solid long-term financial performance and creating long-term stockholder value, Northern Trust’s executive compensation program and compensation decisions are framed by four core values.

Linked to Long-Term Performance

Northern Trust’sThe Corporation’s executive compensation program is strongly focusedfocuses on incentive compensation, which is intended to help drive long-term financial performance. Currently, 80% to 90% of each named executive officer’s total pay opportunity consists of variableperformance-based compensation. Short-term cash and long-term incentive awards reflect the Corporation’s performance as described in this proxy, are based onwell as each named executive officer’s individual performance. The Compensation and Benefits Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s named executive officers under the provisions of the stockholder-approved MPP.Management Performance Plan.

The net income generated by the Corporation in the applicable fiscal year determines the maximum funding for annual cash incentives. Accordingly, no annual cash incentive can be paid in the absence of positive net income. The Corporation’s average annual rate of return on equity during the respective three-year performance period (as compared to pre-established targets) determines the payout under 50% of the Corporation’s annual long-term incentive awards, which are granted in the form of performance stock units. Payout of this component therefore generally requires the executive to remain with the company during the applicable performance period, as well as attainment of return on equity goals over multi-year periods. The overall performance of the Corporation’s common stock delivers the remainder of the value of annual long-term incentive awards; this portion of the award is granted in the form of stock options (25%), which have no economic value absent share price appreciation, and through restricted stock units (25%). The Corporation’s current performance schedule provides that officers will only receive 100% of their performance stock unit awards if the Corporation achieves an average annual return on equity of 10.25% over the three-year performance period, which aligns the payout of these awards to the target return on equity range.

Aligned with Stockholder Interests

Northern Trust’sThe Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to align the interests of the named executive officers with those of its stockholders by tying a significant portion of an executive’s total compensation to the longer-term performance of the Corporation’s common stock. Long-term incentive compensation is the most significant component of overall compensation, as it generally provides the majority of named executive officers’ total target compensation. The emphasis on long-term multi-year vesting schedules applied to these incentives contributes to continuity and stability within the Corporation’s executive leadership and encourages executives to act as owners with a tangible stake in Northern Trust.

The following chart demonstrates how the value of Northern Trust’s equity-based compensation awarded over the past five years, including 2012, has been impacted by changes in our stock price.Corporation.

 

LOGO

Supporting the alignment with stockholders’ interests, Northern Trustthe Corporation has a long-standing practice of emphasizing stock ownership and maintaining robust stock ownership guidelines for named executive officers at or above industry practice.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Northern Trust maintains formal stock ownership guidelines for named Each executive officers with minimum ownership levels as shown in the following chart:

Stock Ownership Guidelines for Named Executive Officers

Chairman and CEOExpected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of ten times base salary
President and Chief Operating Officer or Vice ChairmanExpected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of seven times base salary
Other Named Executive OfficersExpected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of five times base salary

Itofficer is expected that each named executive officer willto meet thehis or her respective minimum ownership level not later thanwithin five years from the date the namedof becoming an executive officer becomes a member of a particular covered group.

officer. Until such time as any named executive officer meets the minimum ownership level requirement, he or she is expected to retain 100% of the net, after-tax shares received from share distributions or stock option exercises.

The calculation of shares of common stock includes those that are:

Purchased on the open market

Owned jointly with or separately by spouse and children

Held through the Thrift Incentive Plan

Obtained through stock option exercises but not including unexercised stock options and stock award distributions

50% of unvested (or vested but not yet distributed) RSUs, PSUs, stock awards and deferred stock units

50% of deferred long-term cash incentives which may be distributable in the form of stock

As of December 31, 2012,2014, the Chairman and CEO and each other named executive officer met or exceeded Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s stock ownership guidelines. Consistent with those guidelines, Mr. O’Grady, who commenced employment with the Corporation in August 2011, has five years from that date in which to reach the applicable share ownership threshold set forth in the chart above.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Expected Stock Ownership as a Multiple of Base Salary
Chairman and CEO10x
President7x
Chief Operating Officer7x
Chief Financial Officer and Business Presidents5x
All Other Executive Officers3x

Positioned Competitively in the Marketplace

The Corporation believesWe believe a competitive executive compensation program is key to attracting, retainingmotivating and motivatingretaining the best executive talent. Therefore, the Compensation and Benefits Committee evaluates the competitiveness of Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s named executive officer compensation program against a peer group that reflects key trust and custody banks (The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and State Street Corporation) as well as certain other U.S. banking organizations. Thisorganizations of varying size. The peer group used for assessing the competitiveness of named executive officer pay, specifically excludes certain other direct competitors whose size or scope are significantly larger and might distort the appropriate pay comparisons.

The combination of the character and relative size of the Corporation’s businesses makes it challenging to identify any definitive, single group of companies as peers for compensation purposes. However, Northern Trust established theThe Corporation’s peer group was established based in part on data and analysis provided by management’s executive compensation consultant, Towers Watson, an independent compensation consultant. Watson.

The banks identified below comprise the Corporation’s peer group is identified below.group:

 

Northern Trust Named Executive Officer 2012 Peer Group

These companies are used for market assessment of compensation for the Chairman and CEO and the other named executive officers. This peer group reflects:

      Trust and custody banks that Northern Trust directly competes against for global talent in virtually all lines of business: The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and State Street Corporation

      Other U.S. banks that vary in size and are used to evaluate the competitiveness of our executive compensation

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation

 

Comerica Incorporated

 

Fifth Third Bancorp

 

KeyCorp

 

State Street Corporation

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

 

State Street Corporation

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

U.S. Bancorp

 

Wells Fargo & Company

The CorporationCompensation and Benefits Committee believes that this group of peer companies fairly represents a wide range of our competitors and certain other U.S. banking organizations and is an appropriate group of companies against which Northern Trustthe Corporation can assessgauge the competitiveness of the Corporation’s executive compensation program for the named executive officers.

The Committee regularly reviews the composition of Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s peer group using data and analysis provided by Towers Watson. The Committee makes updates based on changes within the peer group companies, industry consolidation and the Corporation’s own evolving global presence. For both 2011 and 2012, the Corporation utilized the same targeted group of peer companies, as listed above, in orderNo modifications have been made to focus on key trust and custody banks, as well as certain other U.S. banking organizations. The Committee believes that the peer group allows it to gauge the competitiveness of our named executive officers compensation program against our peers.

Northern Trust does not use peer compensation data to set precise pay levels by position. Rather, the peer data and data provided by compensation consultants are used to validate relative competitive pay for our named executive officers.since 2011.

Discourage Inappropriate Risk-Taking

As noted above, theThe Corporation is involved in an ongoing assessment ofhas considered its incentive compensation program in connection withlight of the guidance provided by the Federal Reserve’s review ofReserve with respect to sound incentive compensation arrangementspolicies at Large Complex Banking Organizations. Northern Trust concludedbanking organizations. The Corporation believes its compensation arrangements did not inappropriately encourage excessivediscourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior, in part because the Corporation is not involved with many of the lines of business that have often exposed other financial institutions to excessive risk-taking,risk, such as significant proprietary derivatives trading or origination or securitization of sub-primesubprime mortgage loans or significant proprietary derivatives trading.

Northern Trust actively monitors employees to ensure that they work within established risk frameworks and limits. To reinforce the importance of incorporating risk management into our compensation framework, we utilized PSUs and long-term cash in 2012. PSUs, which contain performance hurdles for named executive officers and are payable in shares if these hurdles are attained, incorporate performance and discourage inappropriate risk-taking. Long-term cash, which may be settled in cash or stock, is deferred for three years and is subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of certain risk-based events. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the compensation of senior management is in the form of long-term equity, including options, that vests over a multi-year

Risk Management Expectations

loans.

To align with Federal Reserve regulations for the financial industry, Northern Trust provided guidance to its covered employees—including named executive officers—about Northern Trust’s risk management expectations and the incentive adjustments that may be made to awards for those who expose the Corporation to excessive risk.

It is our expectation that all executive officers appropriately understand the Northern Trust risk management framework and how the framework reinforces the Corporation’s compensation strategy.

period and has an inherent risk adjustment factor based on Northern Trust’s share value. Consistent with the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategies for its compensation programs, long-term compensation for 2012 for named executive officers incorporated clawback provisions that deter certain types of conduct, including conduct that could affect the accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements. Clawback provisions were further enhanced for certain forms of 2013 long-term compensation.

In order to address the Federal Reserve’s viewguidance for the financial industry, the Corporation provided direction to its employees about risk management expectations and the incentive adjustments that stock options can induce more risk-taking thanmay be made to awards for those who expose the Corporation to excessive risk. The Corporation actively monitors employees using programs, policies, and other typestools that are designed to ensure that they work within established risk frameworks and limits. To reinforce the important role of equity basedeffective risk management in our compensation framework, in 2012 Northern Trustrecent years the Corporation has reduced the proportionportion of its long-term incentive awards composed of stock options (now representing only 25% of long-term incentive compensation) and replaced a portion of those awards with PSUs and long-term cash,performance stock units. Performance stock units, which are viewed as less likely to induce inappropriate levels of risk-taking. In 2013, Northern Trust made additional changes to the composition of its long-term incentive awardscontain meaningful performance targets for the named executive officers to further reinforce performance and the link between compensation and increasing shareholder value. Beginningare payable in 2013, PSUs, which carry vesting provisions that incorporate performance andshares if these targets are attained, discourage inappropriate risk-taking will represent one-halfbehavior because they can only be earned by attaining long-term performance goals and because the value of the award is less susceptible to short-term fluctuations in share value than stock options. To further reinforce the important role of effective risk management in our compensation framework, long-term incentive compensation up from one-thirdis the most significant element of compensation for senior management. All grants of long-term equity vest over a multi-year period and have an inherent risk adjustment factor based on changes in 2012; stock options will represent one-quarterthe value of the total value of each named executive officer’sCorporation’s common stock. Consistent with the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategies for its compensation programs, since 2012 all long-term incentive compensation down from one-third in 2012; and RSUs, which includearrangements for named executive officers have incorporated clawback provisions that deter certain types of conduct, including conduct that could affect the accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements. In 2013, expanded risk-based forfeiture and clawback provisions will represent one-quarter of long-term incentives.were included in restricted stock unit awards.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee annually assesses with input from risk management personnelreviews management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Northern Trust’sthe design and performance of the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices in providing risk-taking incentives that are consistent with the extent to which suchorganization’s safety and soundness. This assessment includes an evaluation of whether the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk-taking.risk-taking behavior by participants. We expect towill continue to monitor and, if necessary, revise our incentive compensation program to ensure that it continues to appropriately balancesbalance the desiresobjectives of stockholders, the needs of the business and risk concerns.

Determining Awards

Role of the Compensation and Benefits Committee

During its February meeting each year, the Compensation and Benefits Committee determines the appropriate level of executive compensation and each element of cash and equity compensation for all named executive officers. The Committee considers all elements of the Corporation’s executive compensation program holistically rather than each compensation element individually, and makes executive compensation decisions after careful review and analysis of appropriatefinancial and nonfinancial performance information, as well as historical and market compensation data.

The Committee considers all elements of Northern Trust’s executive compensation program holistically rather than each compensation element individually. The Committee also considers the impact that compensation decisions may have on the potential valuesvalue of other pay and benefit programs.

While performance in non-financial areas may or may not directly affect the specific financial metrics for a particular year, theThe Committee has the discretion to reward extraordinarydetermine compensation in the context of individual performance in non-financialnonfinancial areas that are important to long-range growth and the enhancement of stockholder value. This flexibility allows the Committee to modify individual incentive payouts and long-term incentive opportunities to best reflect:

 

  

Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s business model and strategystrategy;

 

  

Prevailingprevailing market trendstrends;

 

  

Rapidly evolving financial and regulatory environmentenvironment;

 

  

Cross-functioningcross-function executive assignmentsassignments; and cross-training

 

  

Riskrisk management objectivesobjectives.

The Committee also evaluates the performance of the Chairman and CEO against his objectives for the past year as stated on pages 33-34.year. The Committee shares this evaluation with the Board in order for the Board to set the Chairman and CEO’s compensation.

Role of the Chairman and CEO

As part of the Committee’s compensation review and approval process, the Committee receives recommendations from theThe Chairman and CEO presents the Compensation and Benefits Committee with recommendations on the total compensation packages for each of Northern Trust’s namedthe Corporation’s other executive officers other than his own.based in part upon data provided by management’s executive compensation consultant. The Chairman and CEO’s evaluations of the other named executive officers are based on performance against the past year’s performance expectations, initially formulated by the Chairman and CEO at the beginning of the performance period. These performance expectations are comprised of a mix of objective and subjective factors, which are not formulaically weighted or scored. With input from the Corporation’s Chief Risk Officer, the Chairman and CEO also evaluates each namedof the other executive officer’s performance with regard to business unit risks and individual adherence to risk and compliance policies and procedures.

The Chairman and CEO presents recommendations in a report at the Committee’s February meeting. The Committee gives substantial weight to the recommendations of the Chairman and CEO, but retains the ultimate oversight and responsibility to make modifications to the totalset compensation package and individual compensation elements. The Committee provides the final approval of the compensation of each namedfor all executive officer.officers.

The Committee may grant additional long-term incentive awards during other times of the year to newly hired or newly promoted named executive officers based on the recommendation of the Chairman and CEO. In isolated cases, the Committee may grant additional long-term incentive awards for retention purposes. No such retention awards were granted to named executive officers in 2012.

Role of Human Resources

The Corporation’s Human Resources Department assistsfunction provides materials to assist the Compensation and Benefits Committee in making executive compensation decisions, including collecting and providing the Committee current and historical compensation data. Additionally, the Head ofdata for executive officers. The Corporation’s Executive Vice President, Human Resources attends and participates in all Committee meetings.

The Human Resources Departmentfunction also assists the Chairman and CEO in formulating thehis compensation recommendations for compensation of all other named executive officers other than the Chairman and CEO.officers. The Human Resources Departmentfunction provides historical and current market data for executive pay in the industry, information concerning the historical and current compensation of named executive officers and the comparison of stock ownership measured against the Corporation’s stock ownership guidelines approved by the Committee.guidelines.

Role of Aon Hewittthe Compensation and Benefits Committee’s Independent Compensation Consultant

TheIn February 2014, the Compensation and Benefits Committee has retained Compensation Advisory Partners (“CAP”), a nationally recognized compensation and benefits consulting firm, to replace Aon Hewitt as its human resources consulting firm for matters pertaining to executive compensation.independent compensation consultant. The Committee confers with Aon Hewittits independent compensation consultant to ensure that decisions and actions are consistent with stockholders’ long-term interests and compensation-related best practices within the financial services industry. Aon HewittThe Committee also directly provides to the Committeereferences market data which the Committee referencesprovided by its independent compensation consultant when determiningconsidering compensation for the named executive officers.

Aon Hewitt’s A representative generally attendsof CAP attended all meetings of the Committee throughout the year during which 2014 executive compensation is reviewed and approved. Aon Hewitt’s representativedecisions were made. CAP provides general insights into compensation trends and prevailing market practices, presents its views on the compensation proposed by the Committee and participates in Committee meeting discussions. Aon Hewitt also undertakes specific projects when assigned bydiscussions and executive sessions.

Use of Peer Group Data

The Compensation and Benefits Committee uses peer group data to assess the Committee. In 2012,competitiveness of the Corporationcompensation paid Aon Hewitt and its affiliates $59,031 for executive compensation advisory services to the Committee.

Aon Hewitt and its affiliates have also provided services unrelated to executive officers. The Corporation does not use peer compensation data to set precise pay levels by position. Rather, the Corporationpeer data and the trustdata provided by compensation consultants are used to validate relative competitive pay for The Northern Trust Company Pension Plan (the Pension Plan) in 2012 and prior years. In 2012,our executive officers. With respect to 2014 compensation, the Corporation paid Aon Hewitt and its affiliates $2,211,709 in fees for other services, which included the administration of the Northern Trust Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”), TIP, the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Thrift-Incentive Plan (the “Supplemental TIP”), the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Pension Plan (the “Supplemental Pension Plan”) and certain other retiree benefit plans, as well as valuation, budgeting and other general communication and consulting services relating to retirement plans. In 2012, the trust for the Pension Plan paid Aon Hewitt and its affiliates $1,158,665 in fees for other services, which included administration, actuarial and tax services related to the Pension Plan. Northern Trust management also paid $76,350 to McLagan, a consulting firm owned by Aon Hewitt to provide market data services.

The fees paid to Aon Hewitt and its affiliates for other services by the Corporation and the Pension Plan trust were not approved in advance by the board of directors or the Committee; however, the board of directors and the Committee were aware of the other services being provided to the Corporation by Aon Hewitt and its affiliates.

The Committee considered the independence of Aon Hewitt in light of new SEC rulesCorporation’s performance relative to our peers across various performance and NASDAQ listing standards.financial measures. Weighing these measures, the Committee determined that the Corporation’s overall performance generally compared favorably to the peer group performance. The Committee evaluated Aon Hewitt’s independence, including consideration of the following factors: (1) other services provided to the Corporation by the consultant; (2) fees paid by the Corporation as a percentage of the consulting firm’s total revenue; (3) policies or procedures maintained by the consulting firm that are designed to prevent a conflict of interest; (4) any business or personal relationships between the individual consultants involvedtook these comparisons into account generally in the engagement and a member of the Committee; (5) any company stock owned by the individual consultants involved in the engagement; and (6) any business or personal relationships between the Corporation’s executive officers and the consulting firm or the individual consultants involved in the engagement. The Committee discussed these considerations and concluded that the work of the consultant did not raise any conflict of interest.making its compensation decisions for 2014.

Timing of Equity Compensation Award Procedures

The Committee complies with the requirements of the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan, including the requirement that stock options may not be granted at less than 100% of the fair market value of Northern Trust’s common stock on the date of grant. For each grant approved by the Committee, the date of grant is the date on which the Committee acts to approve the award. Northern Trust does not time the grants of its equity compensation awards for the purpose of affecting the value of such executive compensation. Equity awards to named executive officers are generally made in February.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

The Corporation views the tax deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an importantamended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), as a factor in determining the forms and amounts of executive compensation. The Corporation, through the Compensation and Benefits Committee, reviews each material element of compensation on a continuing basis and takes steps to assure deductibility if that can be accomplished without sacrificing flexibility andor other important elements of the overall executive compensation program.

Elements of Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s Executive Compensation Program

There are sevenfour principal elements of the Northern Trust Executive Compensation Program,Corporation’s executive compensation program, each of which is discussed below. In making determinations regarding these compensation elements, of compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee’s overall goal is to establish total executive compensation that appropriately rewards performance, ensures alignmentaligns with stockholders’ interests, and remains responsive to competitive factorspositions the Corporation competitively in the marketplace for executive talent. Thus, whileWhile the Committee’s determinations with respect to each of these elements of compensation may reflect unique characteristics of that element (for instance, in the case of annual cash incentives, performance of the Corporation), the Committee’s overall decision makingdecision-making is governed by a collective evaluation of the elements of compensation, with a view toward establishing an appropriate level of total executive compensation.

 

Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
 Link to Compensation
Philosophy
 Type of PlanRationale / Key Features
Base Salary Targeted at competitive levels among peer group companies to provide a competitive salarycompanies. Cash

Base salaries provide a fixed level of annual income consistent with a named executive officer’s position and responsibilities, competitive pay practices, and internal equity of pay among the named executive officers.

Base salaries, as described in this proxy, reflect 2012 compensation-related decisions and payments.

principles.
Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
Link to Compensation
Philosophy
Type of PlanKey Features
Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive 

Aligns a named executive officer’s annual cash incentive awardAligned with stockholders’ interests by linking maximum award to a percentage of net income and actual award to executive’s performance.

Provides total compensation opportunities that are targeted Targeted at competitive levels among the peer group companies.

 Cash

Annual cash incentives are approved under the MPP. Awards under the MPP are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation as they are tied to net income results and may not exceed a fixed maximum.

Cash awards, as described in this proxy, are linked to Annual cash incentives also reflect the individual performance of each named executive officer’s performance in 2012, although paid in 2013.

officer.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Aligns compensationAligned with thestockholders’ interests of stockholders by motivating themexecutive officers to act as owners. Also provides total compensation opportunities that are targetedTargeted at competitive levels among the peer group companies. 

Stock

Options

Cash

Long-term incentive compensation isGiven the Corporation’s focus on pay for performance, long-term incentives are the most significant componentelement of overall compensation. Long-term incentive compensation is comprised of PSUs, RSUs,performance stock units (50%), restricted stock units (25%) and stock options and long-term cash.(25%). The number of PSUs earnedshares that is paid out upon the vesting of a performance stock unit award is determined based on the Corporation’s return on equity, determined in accordance with GAAP, subject to adjustment for pre-established, objectively determinable factors.(1)

For2012, long-term incentives were made up of one-third PSUs, one-third stock options, and one-third long-term cash.

For2013, long-term compensation incentives will be made up of one-half PSUs, one-quarter stock options and one-quarter RSUs. 2012 individual performance is considered when determining named executive officers’ long-term incentive awards to be delivered in 2013.

equity.
Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
Link to Compensation
Philosophy
Type of PlanKey Features
Retirement, and Health and Welfare Benefits Targeted at the median level of a peer group of companies to provide benefits that are competitive against the peer group companies. 

Deferred Compensation

Pension

401(k)

Health / Welfare

Benefits are designed with the entire Northern Trust workforce in mind and are not specifically structured for the named executive officers.

Base Salary

The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that base salaries should provide a fixed level of annual income consistent with an executive officer’s position and responsibilities, competitive pay practices and internal equity among executive officers.

The Committee uses discretion in determining base salaries. It does not take a formulaic approach to setting base salary levels but considers the following factors:

 

For2013, refer to the changes to the Pension Plan as described on pages 70-74.

Perquisites 

Perquisites are intendedindividual performance over the prior year relative to be limited in numberestablished goals and modest in dollar value. Perquisites are minimal and not a significant component of compensation.expectations for the position;

Annually reviewed to ensure types and costs of perquisites remained aligned with Northern Trust compensation philosophy.

 

Financial Consulting / Tax Return Preparation

Personal Auto Use Reimbursement

Relocation Assistancetargeted base salary levels that balance market pay practice with internal equity principles;

 Perquisites are intended to assist named executive officers in the performance of their duties on behalf of Northern Trust and provide limited compensation for activities that have a combined personal and business purpose.
Employment Security ArrangementsCritical to Northern Trust’s ability to attract and retain key executives and remain competitive against the peer group companies. 

Cash

Retirementexperience and Health and Welfare Benefitsqualifications of the individual executive;

Service credit

Excise tax reimbursement

 Change in control provisions are intended to provide sufficient security so

the executive officer’s tenure in the position or a position of similar level; and

significant changes in assignment or scope of responsibility.

For new and recently promoted executives, the Committee’s approach is to gradually increase base salary to the appropriate target pay level as the executive officer gains experience and tenure in the new position.

Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive

Annual cash incentives provide an opportunity for executive officers to receive additional cash compensation based on the Corporation’s financial performance as well as each executive officer’s individual performance. The annual bonus pool is funded based on a targeted percentage range of pre-tax income. In approving the total funded cash incentive pool, the Corporation’s overall performance, as well as competitive requirements for incentive compensation, are considered.

Actual incentive allocations under the funded pool to each named executive officer are made based on a review of the Corporation’s performance in the context of key performance indicators on an absolute basis and relative to custody bank peers (e.g., growth in fees, total revenue and pre-tax income, return on equity, pre-tax margin, operating leverage, etc.), a review of the individual’s contribution to corporate performance and an assessment of competitive levels of pay for each position.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for the Corporation’s executive officers under the provisions of the stockholder-approved Management Performance Plan. These awards are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The maximum funding for each officer’s annual cash incentive award under the Management Performance Plan is a percentage of the net income generated by the Corporation in the applicable year. The annual cash incentive maximums for executive officers are as follows:

annual cash incentives for the Chairman and CEO may not distracted from job duties, financially threatened by potential job loss or motivated to act contrary to the best interestsexceed 0.6% of the Corporation and its stockholders prior to, during or after a change in control.consolidated net income;

Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
Link to Compensation
Philosophy
Type of PlanKey Features
Severance BenefitsCritical to Northern Trust’s ability to attract and retain employees and remain competitive against the peer group companies. 

Cashannual cash incentives for the President and Chief Operating Officer may not exceed 0.4% of consolidated net income;

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”)

 

Allannual cash incentives for all other executive officers may not exceed 0.3% of consolidated net income; and

no annual incentives can be paid in the absence of positive net income.

While the Corporation’s net income establishes the maximum annual cash incentive that may be paid to an officer, the final determination of annual cash incentives is not tied to any specific formula. Instead, the Committee exercises negative discretion to set the final award. In applying negative discretion in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee considered the Corporation’s overall performance results, each officer’s individual performance and the cash incentive award data reported by peer firms, adjusted for size.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Long-term incentive compensation is the most significant element of overall compensation and is designed to reward the performance of executive officers over time. Under the current plan design, long-term incentive compensation takes the form of 50% performance stock units, 25% restricted stock units and 25% nonqualified stock options. The Compensation and Benefits Committee emphasizes long-term incentives to align compensation with the interests of the stockholders. The Committee believes that long-term incentive compensation encourages executives to act as owners with an equity stake in the Corporation, discourages inappropriate risk-taking and contributes to continuity and stability within the Corporation’s leadership.

The Committee considers a variety of individual factors to determine the actual dollar value of long-term incentive compensation for each executive officer. The dollar value of equity compensation generally has been defined as 100% of the fair market value at the time of grant for all performance stock units and restricted stock units and one-third of the fair market value of the shares underlying grants of stock options at the time of grant for all stock options. These guidelines also applied to long-term incentive awards granted in 2015 for 2014 performance, with the exception of the dollar value of stock option grants, which were valued at 30% of the fair market value of the shares underlying such grants at the time they were made.

The Committee has flexibility in determining the value of total long-term incentive compensation for each executive officer based on a review of objective and subjective factors. There is no formula that assigns specific weights to these factors and the importance of these factors may vary from year to year. In addition to consideration of the long-term incentive compensation reported by peer banks, the following are the specific objective and subjective factors considered by the Committee in setting total 2014 and 2015 long-term incentive compensation for each executive officer:

experience and tenure;

prior and expected individual performance;

potential long-term impact on the financial success of the Corporation;

strategic leadership, teamwork and individual contributions as a member of the Corporation’s leadership team;

the Committee’s desire to maintain internal equity in long-term incentive opportunity;

mix of total compensation relative to each element of compensation;

recommendations of the Chairman and CEO with respect to other executive officers; and

advice of the Committee’s independent compensation consultant.

In February 2014 for 2013 performance, the named executive officers received the following dollar amounts of long-term incentive compensation: Mr. Waddell, $6,650,000; Mr. Bowman, $1,650,000; Mr. Fradkin, $2,000,000; Mr. Morrison, $3,250,000; Mr. O’Grady, $2,000,000; and Ms. Schreuder, $2,000,000. The Committee believes that these awards reflect appropriate differentiation among the officers in light of their respective responsibilities at the time of grant. In addition to internal equity principles, these awards also reflect the Committee’s consideration of each of the factors listed above.

Retirement, Health and Welfare Benefits

Retirement benefits are generally designed with the Corporation’s entire workforce in mind and are not specifically structured for the executive officers. The design of the Corporation’s retirement program for employees, including executive officers:

reflects competitiveness in that the Corporation targets total retirement benefits at approximately the median level of retirement benefits of peer group companies; and

encourages employees to contribute to their individual retirement savings through participation in TIP and the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Thrift-Incentive Plan (“Supplemental TIP”).

Executive officers also participate in the Corporation’s health and welfare benefits, including medical, retiree medical, dental, disability and life insurance programs, on the same terms as other employees.

Severance Benefits and Employment Security Arrangements

The Corporation provides a severance plan to provide reasonable benefits to employees who are involuntarily terminated without cause due to a reduction in force, job elimination or similar reasons specified in the severance plan. The Corporation believes that the availability of severance benefits allows the Corporation to compete with its peer group companies in attracting and retaining talent. Executive officers participate in this plan on the same terms as all other eligible and similarly situated employees.

Executive officers generally are eligible to receive severance benefits that include:

a lump sum payment of two weeks of base salary for each year of completed service up to, but less than 25 years, or 52 weeks of base salary for 25 years or more of completed service to the Corporation; and

a COBRA subsidy based on their length of service to help cover the costs of continuation coverage under the employer’s medical and dental plans, full vesting under TIP, Supplemental TIP, The Northern Trust Company Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”), and the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Pension Plan (the “Supplemental Pension Plan”), enhanced early retirement eligibility under the Pension Plan for employees who have reached age 54 with 14 years of credited service and outplacement assistance.

These benefits are contingent upon execution of a release, waiver and settlement agreement with the Corporation. Severance payments will be reduced by any severance payments made under employment security agreements or any other benefit plan, program or individual contract.

In addition to the severance benefits discussed above, the Corporation has entered into employment security arrangements for certain executive officers of the Corporation, including each named executive officer. The purpose of these agreements is to provide an executive with sufficient security to remain focused on his or her responsibilities before, during and after a transaction without undue concern for his or her personal circumstances. The Corporation believes the employment security agreements are critical to its ability to attract and retain key executives in light of the fact that all named executive officers are employed at will and change in control provisions for executives are a standard element of a competitive compensation program at peer group companies.

Further discussion with respect to the Corporation’s employment security agreements, including disclosure of potential change in control benefits payable to each named executive officer, assuming a change in control of the Corporation and termination of employment on December 31, 2014, is set forth in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation” section beginning on page 62 of this Proxy Statement.

Perquisites

The Corporation provides a limited number of perquisites intended to assist executive officers in the performance of their duties on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation provides financial consulting and tax return preparation services and personal use of company automobiles as perquisites to its executive officers. If circumstances warrant and if pre-approved by the Chairman and CEO, the Corporation permits personal use of company aircraft on a limited basis. The Corporation also reimburses executive officers for the payment of personal income taxes in connection with the use of company vehicles in certain circumstances and taxable relocation expenses. The Compensation and Benefits Committee periodically reviews the types and costs of perquisites to ensure they remain aligned with the compensation philosophy of the Corporation.

2014 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The Corporation’s 2013 named executive officer compensation was approved on an advisory basis by its stockholders at the Corporation’s April 15, 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Approximately 86% of the votes cast, together with abstentions, supported approval of 2013 named executive officer compensation. Although such advisory votes are nonbinding, the Board reviews and thoughtfully considers the voting results when determining compensation policies and making future compensation decisions for named executive officers. Additionally, as mentioned under “Corporate Governance—Stockholder Outreach” beginning on page 19 of this Proxy Statement, it is the Corporation’s practice to proactively and routinely engage with stockholders throughout the year to help investors understand the Corporation’s performance and strategies and to allow stockholders to

express their views on issues important to the Corporation. Accordingly, the decisions made by the Board with respect to compensation in 2014—including the decision to maintain the overall structure of the Corporation’s executive compensation program—reflect consideration of stockholder feedback, particularly the results of the advisory vote on 2013 named executive officer compensation, as well as the other factors described above.

2014 Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

In determining total compensation for the named executive officers, including Mr. Waddell, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered a variety of performance factors. The Committee considered the Corporation’s 2014 financial performance as well as each officer’s success in achieving his or her individual qualitative performance objectives. The Committee also considered the total compensation paid to similarly situated executives by the Corporation’s peers. Although the same methodology is used to determine the compensation paid to the Chairman and CEO as for any other executive officer, Mr. Waddell’s compensation is measurably higher than the compensation paid to the other named executive officers due to his significantly greater responsibilities and obligations to the Corporation.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Total Chairman and CEO Compensation.The table below summarizes the key compensation decisions made by the Committee for Mr. Waddell, the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, for the 2014 compensation year and provides a comparison to his 2013 compensation. It should be noted that the amounts in this table are different than the amounts in the Summary Compensation Table as the table below does not include the Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings and All Other Compensation values. As illustrated in the chart, the Chairman and CEO’s salary and incentive compensation increased by 4.2% from 2013 to 2014.

Year  Annual Compensation  Total
  Salary   Incentive Compensation (1)  
    Cash   Performance
Stock Units
   Stock
Options (2)
   Restricted
Stock Units
  

2014

  $975,000    $2,300,000    $3,325,000    $1,662,500    $1,662,500   $9,925,000

2013

  $975,000    $1,900,000    $3,325,000    $1,662,500    $1,662,500   $9,525,000

(1) The performance stock units, stock options, and restricted stock units included for 2014 were granted to Mr. Waddell in February 2015 for his 2014 performance and accordingly are not included in the “Summary Compensation Table” in this Proxy Statement.

(2) The Corporation’s policies and internal valuation methodology with respect to stock options reflected in the chart above differ from the valuation methodology required to be used in the “Summary Compensation Table” in this Proxy Statement.

The mix of total compensation for our Chairman and CEO, as illustrated in the chart below, demonstrates our emphasis on performance-based compensation and belief that long-term incentives should be the most significant element of overall compensation.

LOGO

Mr. Waddell’s compensation for 2014 reflects each of the elements of the Corporation’s 2014 performance presented on pages 25-26 of this Proxy Statement, as his leadership was instrumental to these achievements. Mr. Waddell’s compensation also reflects his role in developing the senior leaders of the Corporation and maintaining a strong group of leaders in our succession plan through actions such as the organizational leadership changes implemented in 2014 at his direction. Consistent with the Corporation’s philosophy of aligning pay with performance, the Compensation and Benefits Committee determined that Mr. Waddell’s total 2014 compensation should compare favorably with the median compensation among the Corporation’s peer companies, relative to size, financial results and stockholder returns. As further explained below, the year-over-year increase in Mr. Waddell’s overall compensation was driven primarily by increases in the value of his pension benefits and the amount of his annual cash incentive award.

Base Salary.Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, at its February 2014 meeting, the Compensation and Benefits Committee determined that Mr. Waddell’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive.Taking into consideration available competitive market data, the Corporation’s 2014 performance, and Mr. Waddell’s success in achieving his individual qualitative performance objectives, the Compensation and Benefits Committee set Mr. Waddell’s actual cash incentive award at $2,300,000 for 2014, as compared to $1,900,000 for 2013. The year-over-year increase in Mr. Waddell’s annual cash incentive award was reflective of the Corporation’s 2014 financial performance. Our earnings for 2014 increased 11.0% relative to 2013 and growth in new business was strong. The Corporation’s return on equity improved to 10.0% from 9.5%, within our target range. For 2014, Mr. Waddell’s individual qualitative performance objectives related to operating performance, client performance and leadership development. Under the provisions of the Management Performance Plan, the Corporation’s net income of $811.8 million in 2014 provided for a maximum funding opportunity for Mr. Waddell of $4,870,800; his actual incentive of $2,300,000 was well below this level.

Long-Term Incentive.In determining the total long-term incentive award for Mr. Waddell, the Compensation and Benefits Committee took into account the Corporation’s 2014 performance, as well as the total compensation paid by the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns. Based on these factors, the Committee set Mr. Waddell’s long-term incentive compensation award for 2014 performance at $6,650,000, equal to his long-term incentive award of $6,650,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Pension Benefits.While the Committee did not make any changes to the structure of the Corporation’s pension design in 2014, Mr. Waddell’s pension value increased by $2,762,043, compared to a decrease in 2013 of $444,845. The present value of Mr. Waddell’s benefits under the Pension Plan is sensitive to changes in interest rates. The decrease in value of Mr. Waddell’s benefits in 2013 was primarily driven by an increase in the discount rate used to value such benefits, while the increase in 2014 was influenced by a decrease in the applicable discount rate. The value of Mr. Waddell’s pension benefits reflects the thirty-five years of credited service he has accrued, which is the maximum permissible under the plan, as his tenure at the Corporation began in 1975. See “Pension Benefits” beginning on page 55 of this Proxy Statement for additional information on how benefits accrue under the Pension Plan.

S. Biff Bowman

Mr. Bowman has served as the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Mr. Bowman served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources. As the Corporation’s Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Mr. Bowman was primarily responsible for overseeing the Corporation’s Human Resources function. As Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bowman is primarily responsible for financial reporting and control, management reporting and analysis, liquidity management, capital planning and investor relations. To determine Mr. Bowman’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. Bowman fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

Mr. Bowman’s contributions to the leadership changes implemented across the organization during 2014;

Mr. Bowman’s contributions to the Corporation as the head of a function with a significant role in positioning the company for future success through talent management; and

Mr. Bowman’s performance as the Chief Financial Officer from September 1, 2014, including named executive officers, are eligible for these severance benefits, which are designedwith respect to support the needsCorporation’s 2015 Capital Plan.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to increase Mr. Bowman’s base salary by $25,000 to $500,000 in 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. Bowman, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Bowman’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $650,000 for Mr. Bowman.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. Bowman in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, the total compensation

levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. Bowman.

Steven L. Fradkin

Mr. Fradkin has served as President of Wealth Management since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Mr. Fradkin served as President of Corporate & Institutional Services (“C&IS”). As President of C&IS and Wealth Management, Mr. Fradkin was primarily responsible for the overall performance of those businesses. To determine Mr. Fradkin’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. Fradkin fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

C&IS’s strong growth in 2014, with assets under custody increasing 7% to $5.5 trillion and assets under management increasing 7% to $709.6 billion;

C&IS’s continued geographic expansion and strong growth in its client base; and

Mr. Fradkin’s performance as President of Wealth Management since September 1, 2014.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Mr. Fradkin’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. Fradkin, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Fradkin’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $1,000,000 for Mr. Fradkin, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $800,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. Fradkin in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee took into account C&IS’s and Wealth Management’s performance, the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. Fradkin, equal to the long-term incentive award of $2,000,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

William L. Morrison

Mr. Morrison served as the Corporation’s President and Chief Operating Officer through August 31, 2014. Since September 1, 2014, Mr. Morrison has served as the Corporation’s President. As the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Morrison was primarily responsible for the Corporation’s business operations. As President, he is primarily responsible for corporate marketing and strategy functions, driving business growth and overseeing the Corporation’s client-facing businesses. To determine Mr. Morrison’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. Morrison fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

Net income was $811.8 million in 2014, an improvement of 11.0% from 731.3 million in 2013;

Return on equity improved to 10.0% in 2014 from 9.5% in 2013, within our target range; and

The strength of the entire workforce. These benefits are availableperformance of the C&IS and Wealth Management businesses in 2014.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Mr. Morrison’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. Morrison, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Morrison’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $1,200,000 for Mr. Morrison, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $1,000,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive award made to Mr. Morrison in 2015 in respect of 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $3,250,000 for Mr. Morrison, equal to the long-term incentive award of $3,250,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Michael G. O’Grady

Mr. O’Grady has served as President of C&IS since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Mr. O’Grady served as the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer. As the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer, Mr. O’Grady was primarily responsible for financial reporting and control, management reporting and analysis, liquidity management, capital planning and investor relations. As President of C&IS, he is primarily responsible for the overall performance of that business. To determine Mr. O’Grady’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. O’Grady fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

The Corporation’s financial strength remained a hallmark in 2014, with asset quality in the loan, liquidity and securities portfolios contributing to sound credit ratings;

Mr. O’Grady’s contributions related to the executive officers onCorporation’s 2014 Capital Plan, which was not objected to by the same termsFederal Reserve and conditionswhich allowed the Corporation to return $792.4 million in capital to stockholders through quarterly dividend payments and share repurchases;

The strength of the Corporation’s investor relations program, which results in significant engagement with analysts and investors throughout the year; and

Mr. O’Grady’s performance as allPresident of C&IS since September 1, 2014.

Based on the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Mr. O’Grady’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. O’Grady, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. O’Grady’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $900,000 for Mr. O’Grady, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $750,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. O’Grady in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s and C&IS’s performance, the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. O’Grady, equal to the long-term incentive award of $2,000,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Jana R. Schreuder

Ms. Schreuder has served as the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Ms. Schreuder served as President of Wealth Management. As President of Wealth Management, she was primarily responsible for the overall performance of that business. As the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer, Ms. Schreuder is primarily responsible for business operations and enabling the Corporation’s businesses to grow faster, more efficiently and more profitably. To determine Ms. Schreuder’s compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Ms. Schreuder fulfilled her responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in her roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

Wealth Management’s steady growth in 2014, with assets under custody increasing 4% to $515.7 billion and assets under management increasing 1% to $224.5 billion;

In 2014, The Northern Trust employees.

Severance benefits provide reasonable benefits to employees who are involuntarily terminated without cause due to a reduction in force, job elimination or similar reasons specifiedCompany was named by the Financial Times Group as Best Private Bank in the severance plan.U.S. for the sixth year and as Best Private Bank for Socially Responsible Investing for the second year; and

Ms. Schreuder’s performance as Chief Operating Officer since September 1, 2014.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Ms. Schreuder’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Ms. Schreuder, as well as the Corporation’s and Wealth Management’s performance and achievement of Ms. Schreuder’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $900,000 for Ms. Schreuder, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $785,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Ms. Schreuder in 2015 in respect of 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s and Wealth Management’s performance, the compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,500,000 for Ms. Schreuder, compared to a long-term incentive award of $2,000,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Compensation and Benefits Committee Report

The Compensation and Benefits Committee is responsible for providing oversight of the compensation of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation

Discussion and Analysis contained in this Proxy Statement. Based upon this review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and this Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each of which is filed with the SEC.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

Nicholas D. Chabraja (Chair)

Linda Walker Bynoe

John W. Rowe

Martin P. Slark

Charles A. Tribbett III

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the directors serving on the Compensation and Benefits Committee during 2014 was an officer or employee of the Corporation in 2014 or at any prior time or had any relationship with the Corporation requiring disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act. In addition: (i) no executive officer of the Corporation served on the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee; (ii) no executive officer of the Company served as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee; and (iii) no executive officer of the Corporation served on the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director of the Corporation.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the information concerning the compensation paid to or earned by the named executive officers for 2014, 2013 and 2012. In accordance with SEC rules, 2013 and 2012 compensation is not presented for Mr. Bowman because he was not a named executive officer in those years.

Name and

Principal

Position(1)

 Year  

Salary

($)

  

Stock

Awards

($)(2)(3)

 

Option

Awards

($)(4)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compensation

($)(5)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)(6)

  

All

Other

Compensation

($)(7)

  

Total

($)

 

Frederick H. Waddell
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  2014   $975,000   $4,987,571 $1,329,507   $2,300,000   $2,762,043   $81,401   $12,435,522  
  2013    975,000   4,987,530  1,211,083    1,900,000        94,387    9,168,000  
  2012    975,000   2,333,354  1,850,555    2,000,000    3,839,003    85,283    11,083,195  

S. Biff Bowman
Chief Financial Officer

  2014    493,750   1,237,506  329,879    650,000    583,444    39,759    3,334,338  

Steven L. Fradkin
President—Wealth Management

  2014    600,000   1,500,013  399,854    1,000,000    1,131,157    23,348    4,654,372  
  2013    600,000   1,500,032  364,241    800,000        23,287    3,287,560  
  2012    600,000      700,015  555,165    800,000    1,069,699    25,799    3,750,678  

William L. Morrison
President

  2014    800,000   2,437,590  649,766    1,200,000    387,764    44,155    5,519,275  
  2013    775,000   2,512,523  610,096    1,000,000        33,893    4,931,512  
  2012    700,000   1,166,677  925,283    1,000,000    852,901    31,364    4,676,225  

Michael G. O’Grady
President—Corporate & Institutional Services

  2014    600,000   1,500,013  399,854    900,000    56,828    24,245    3,480,940  
  2013    593,750   1,500,032  364,241    750,000    56,745    25,819    3,290,587  
  2012    568,750      700,015  555,165    750,000    40,365    4,312    2,618,607  

Jana R. Schreuder
Chief Operating Officer

  2014    600,000   1,500,013  399,854    900,000    1,363,916    31,781    4,795,564  
  2013    600,000   1,500,032  364,241    785,000        32,923    3,282,196  
  2012    600,000      700,015  555,165    825,000    1,495,879    29,733    4,205,792  

(1) WhenPositions reflected in this column reflect current positions. As noted above, effective September 1, 2014, the PSUsCorporation implemented certain leadership changes. Prior to these changes: Mr. Bowman served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources; Mr. Fradkin served as President of C&IS; Mr. Morrison served as President and Chief Operating Officer; Mr. O’Grady served as Chief Financial Officer; and Ms. Schreuder served as President of Wealth Management.

(2) Amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718”). See “Note 22—Share-Based Compensation Plans” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these stock unit awards. This column includes the following amounts in 2014 with respect to performance stock units, which are based on achievement of target performance levels: Mr. Waddell: $3,325,027; Mr. Bowman: $825,004; Mr. Fradkin: $1,000,009; Mr. Morrison: $1,625,060; Mr. O’Grady: $1,000,009; and Ms. Schreuder: $1,000,009. If the maximum level of performance were attained, the value of the performance stock units would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $4,156,298; Mr. Bowman: $1,031,286; Mr. Fradkin: $1,250,042; Mr. Morrison: $2,031,356; Mr. O’Grady: $1,250,042; and Ms. Schreuder: $1,250,042. See the narrative under “Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014” beginning on page 48 of this Proxy Statement for more information on these awards.

(3) In February 2012 for 2011 performance, the named executive officers were awarded the following long-term cash incentive awards: Mr. Waddell: $2,333,333; Mr. Fradkin: $700,000; Mr. Morrison: $1,166,667; Mr. O’Grady: $700,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $700,000. In February 2015 these awards became fully vested. No such long-term cash incentive awards were granted in 2013 or 2014 due to changes in the long-term incentive compensation plan design.

(4) Amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of the option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See “Note 22—Share-Based Compensation Plans” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these option awards. See the narrative under “Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014” beginning on page 48 of this Proxy Statement for more information on these awards.

(5) Amounts in this column represent the annual cash incentives earned by the named executive officers in the applicable years under the Management Performance Plan.

(6) Amounts in this column represent the aggregate increase in actuarial present values of accumulated benefits under the Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan. The increase in discount rate used to calculate the pension from 4.25% to 5.00% at December 31, 2013 resulted in a decrease in the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula for each named executive officer with 2013 information provided at December 31, 2013 relative to December 31, 2012, except Mr. O’Grady whose benefits are accrued under the Pension Plan’s “Pension Equity Plan (PEP) Formula.” Accordingly, no amount is included for 2013 in this column for any named executive officer, except Mr. O’Grady. At December 31, 2014, the applicable discount rate decreased from 5.00% back down to 4.25%, resulting in an increase in the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula. See “Pension Benefits” beginning on page 55 of this Proxy Statement for additional information.

(7) The following table sets forth a detailed breakdown of the items which comprise “All Other Compensation” for 2014:

Name 

Contributions
to TIP and

Supplemental

TIP

($)(a)

  

Perquisites
and Other
Personal
Benefits

($)(b)

  

Tax

Reimbursements

($)(c)

  

Total

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 $29,250   $35,829   $16,322   $81,401  

Mr. Bowman

  14,812    22,833    2,114    39,759  

Mr. Fradkin

  18,000    4,872    476    23,348  

Mr. Morrison

  24,000    17,664    2,491    44,155  

Mr. O’Grady

  18,000    4,773    1,472    24,245  

Ms. Schreuder

  18,000    13,781        31,781  

(a) Includes matching contributions made by the Corporation on behalf of named executive officers participating in TIP and Supplemental TIP.

(b) With respect to Mr. Waddell, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($16,500) and personal use of company automobiles ($19,329). With respect to Mr. Bowman, includes relocation expenses ($22,833) relating to an overseas assignment. With respect to Mr. Fradkin, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($4,335) and personal use of company

automobiles ($537). With respect to Mr. Morrison, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($14,850) and personal use of company automobiles ($2,814). With respect to Mr. O’Grady, includes personal use of company aircraft ($4,773). With respect to Ms. Schreuder, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($13,781).

(c) Includes tax reimbursements provided in connection with personal use of company vehicles and taxable relocation expenses.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

       

Estimated Possible Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards (1)

  

Estimated Future

Payouts Under Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards (2)

  All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)(3)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(4)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
  

Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards

($)(5)

 
Name 

Grant

Date

  

Thres-

hold

($)

 

Target

($)

  

Maximum

($)

  

Thres-

hold

(#)

  

Target

(#)

  

Maximum

(#)

     

Mr. Waddell

       $1,900,000   $4,870,800                              
  2/10/2014                              81,964   $60.85   $1,329,507  
  2/10/2014                          27,322            1,662,544  
  2/10/2014              27,322    54,643    68,304                3,325,027  

Mr. Bowman

        500,000    2,435,400                              
  2/10/2014                              20,337    60.85    329,879  
  2/10/2014                          6,779            412,502  
  2/10/2014              6,779    13,558    16,948                825,004  

Mr. Fradkin

        800,000    2,435,400                              
  2/10/2014                              24,651    60.85    399,854  
  2/10/2014                          8,217            500,004  
  2/10/2014              8,217    16,434    20,543                1,000,009  

Mr. Morrison

        1,000,000    3,247,200                              
  2/10/2014                              40,058    60.85    649,766  
  2/10/2014                          13,353            812,530  
  2/10/2014              13,353    26,706    33,383                1,625,060  

Mr. O’Grady

        750,000    2,435,400                              
  2/10/2014                              24,651    60.85    399,854  
  2/10/2014                          8,217            500,004  
  2/10/2014              8,217    16,434    20,543                1,000,009  

Ms. Schreuder

        785,000    3,247,200                              
  2/10/2014                              24,651    60.85    399,854  
  2/10/2014                          8,217            500,004  
  2/10/2014              8,217    16,434    20,543                1,000,009  

(1) These columns show information regarding payouts under the Management Performance Plan. The amount set forth under the Maximum column represents the highest potential payout under the plan based on the Corporation’s 2014 performance. Although the plan does not provide for a target or threshold, the amount set forth under the Target column represents the amount actually awarded to the named executive officer in 2014 in respect of 2013 performance.

(2) The amounts set forth under the Threshold, Target and Maximum columns represent the number of shares of common stock that would be paid out under the performance stock units granted in February 2014 if the Corporation achieves a return on equity of 7.0%, 10.0% or 15.0%, respectively.

(3) This column shows the number of restricted stock units granted to the named executive officers in 2014.

(4) This column shows the number of shares that may be issued to the named executive officers upon exercise of stock options granted in 2014.

(5) Represents the grant date fair value of each equity award, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (using the target level of performance for performance stock unit awards), disregarding any estimated forfeitures.

Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014

Performance Stock Units

Each performance stock unit constitutes the right to receive a share of the Corporation’s common stock and vests over a three-year performance period, subject to satisfaction of specified performance targets (“performance conditions”) that are a function of return on equity and continued employment until the end of the vesting period. Dividend equivalents on performance stock units are paid in cash on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution.

With respect to the performance stock units granted in 2014 and 2015, the Compensation and Benefits Committee identified specific types of objectively determinable factors that could affect the performance measure (returnreturn on equity)equity if the factors occur during the performance period. In doing so, the Committee established that the effects of those factors will be excluded from the calculation of the performance measure if any of them, alone or in combination, would produce a change in net income in excess of $100 million. Factors that result in an adjustment to the calculation of the performance measure include: (i) acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, and similar transactions, and securities issuances and expenses in connection therewith; (ii) changes in accounting principles, tax laws or other laws that affect reported results that become effective during the performance period; (iii) litigation or regulatory settlements; (iv) charges and expenses for restructuring activity, including reductions in force; (v) discontinued operations; (vi) asset write-downs; and (vii) any other gain, loss, income or expense with respect to the performance period that is nonrecurring in nature. The Committee retains the power to exercise negative discretion, as it deems appropriate under the relevant circumstances, to reduce the actual payouts under the PSUsperformance stock units below the payouts otherwise resulting from the application of adjustments for any of these factors.

Base Salary

The Committee believes that base salaries should provide a fixed level of annual income consistent with a named executive officer’s position and responsibilities, competitive pay practices and internal equity among the named executive officers. Base salaries, as described in this proxy, reflect 2012 actions and payments.

Base Salaries Aligned with Market

Base salary levels for executive officers are consistent with competitive salary market data among peer group companies. In 2012, the majority of executives did not receive a base salary increase.

The Committee uses discretion in determining base salaries. It does not take a formulaic approach to setting target base salary levels but considersfollowing charts illustrate the following factors:

Individual performance and contributions over the prior year relative to established goals and expectations for the position

Internal pay equity for comparable key executive officer positions

Base salary targets that balance market pay practice with internal equity

Experience and qualifications of the individual executive

The named executive officer’s tenure in the position or a position of similar level

Any significant changes in assignment or scope of responsibility

For new executives, the Committee’s philosophy is to gradually increase actual base salary to the appropriate target pay level as the named executive officer gains experience and tenure in the new position.

The base salaries of all named executive officers remained unchanged in 2012 with the exception of the CFO, whose salary was increased by $25,000 to reflect the competitive salary market for his position.

Base salary adjustments generally are effective April 1. Salary adjustments for promoted executives typically take effect upon the executive’s promotion date and assumption of new responsibilities.

Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive

Our short-term annual cash incentives are designed to reward the named executive officer’s role in attaining annual Corporation goals, which are reflected in attainment of positive consolidated net income, then adjusted based on other relevant performance measures described below. The Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for the Corporation’s named executive officers under the provisions of the stockholder-approved MPP. Awards under the MPP are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Annual cash incentives, as described in this proxy, are linked to each named executive officer’s performance in 2012 as well as being tied to the Corporation’s net income. Awards may not exceed a fixed maximum. In 2012, the MPP was amended to clarify that performance expectations for each participant includes a risk management expectation, and

Annual Cash Incentive Aligned with Stockholders’ Interests

By establishing the maximum for the MPP as a percentage of Northern Trust’s net income, the Corporation directly aligns executive officers’ short-term annual cash incentive awards with performance that impacts our stockholders.

If the Corporation does not achieve positive net income, the MPP prohibits the granting of incentive awards for that year.

also to state expressly that the Committee’s authority to exercise negative discretion includes the discretion to reduce a participant’s award as appropriate to meet all applicable regulatory requirements.

As determined by the MPP, the annual cash incentive maximums are as follows:

Annual cash incentives for the Chairman and CEO may not exceed 0.6% of consolidated net income

Annual cash incentives for the President, any Vice Chairman, the COO, or a combined President and COO position may not exceed 0.4% of consolidated net income

Annual cash incentives for all other named executive officers may not exceed 0.3% of consolidated net income

No annual incentives can be paid in the absence of positive net income

Award limitations under the MPP reflect our executive compensation philosophy. By establishing the maximum funding opportunity as a percentage of net incomevesting requirements for the prior year, Northern Trust directly aligns named executive officers’ incentives with the interests of its stockholders. If net income rises, the named executive officers’ potential award values rise as well. Furthermore, if the organization does not achieve positive net income, the MPP prohibits the granting of incentive awards for that year.

In February 2013, the Committee reviewed the maximum funding opportunity for each named executive officer based on the limits defined by the MPP. For the Chairman and CEO, the maximum funding opportunity was determinedperformance stock unit grants to be $4,123,800. The Committee considered overall performance results, the maximum funding limit defined by the MPP and the cash incentive award data reported by peer firms, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns, and awarded the Chairman and CEO actual cash incentive award of $2,000,000. A similar rationale was applied by the Committee in determining the cash incentive awards for the other named executive officers.

Awards are calculated in light of the Corporation’s net income, but the final determination of annual cash incentives is not tied to any specific formula. Instead, the Committee exercises negative discretion to set the final award. In doing so, the Committee considers multiple financial measures such as return on equity, growth in revenue, earnings per share growth, and pre-tax profit margin. To a lesser degree, the Committee also considers non-financial measures in determining annual awards based on factors such as:

Applicable business unit financial and operating results

Individual performance factors

Risk management

Recommendations of the Chairman and CEO for named executive officers other than the Chairman and CEO

With respect to the Chairman and CEO, the Committee also considered the financial and non-financial goals previously discussed on pages 33-34.

Long-Term Compensation

Long-term incentive compensation is the most significant component of overall compensation and is designed to reward the performance of the named executive officers over time, as reflected in

the Corporation’s long-term stock performance. Long-term incentive compensation typically takes the form of non-qualified stock options, PSUs or RSUs. The Committee emphasizes long-term incentives to align compensation with the interests of the stockholders. The Committee believes that long-term incentive compensation encourages executives to act as owners with an equity stake in Northern Trust, discourages inappropriate risk-taking and contributes to continuity and stability within the Corporation’s executive leadership.

At its February 2012 meeting, the Committee considered market data and the recommendations of Aon Hewitt in determining long-term compensation awards for performance in 2011. The Committee decided to deliver the awards to all named executive officers in 2014 and 2015 and shows that the formaverage annual rate of one-third PSUs, one-third stock options and one-third long-term cash.

In 2013,return on equity that must be attained in order for the Corporation delivered long-term incentive awards to named executive officers for performance in 2012 in the form of 50% PSUs, 25% stock options, and 25% RSUs.

The Committee considers a variety of individual factors to determine the actual dollar value of long-term compensation for each named executive officer. The dollar value of equity compensation is generally defined as 100% of the fair market value at the time of grant for all RSUsbecome fully or PSUs and one-third of the fair market value of the shares underlying grants of stock options at the time of grant for all stock options. For grants in 2012 for 2011 performance, consistent with both the prior year’s guideline and with the peer group’s long-term compensation levels, adjusted for size, financial results, and shareholder returns, the guideline dollar value of long-term compensation was approximately seven times 2011 year end base salarypartially vested has been increased for the Chairman and CEO, approximately five times 2011 year end base salary for the President and Chief Operating Officer and approximately three and one-half times 2011 year end base salary for the other named executive officers. Based upon the dollar value definition described above, the named executive officers received the following dollar amounts of long-term compensation in 2012 in respect of 2011: Mr. Waddell, $7,000,000 (103% of guideline); Mr. Morrison, $3,500,000 (100% of guideline); Mr. O’Grady, $2,100,000 (109% of guideline); and each of Mr. Fradkin and Ms. Schreuder, $2,100,000 (100% of guideline). Long-term incentive awards were made at this level in 2012 for 2011 performance due to the Committee’s determination2015 grants.

Performance Stock Unit
Performance Schedule

February 2015 Grants

    

Performance Stock Unit
Performance Schedule

February 2014 Grants

 

Average

Annual Rate of
Return on Equity

 Percentage of
Stock Units Vested
    

Average

Annual Rate of
Return on Equity

 Percentage of
Stock Units Vested
 

Less than 7.5%

  0%    

Less than 7.0%

  0%  

7.5%

  50%    

7.0%

  50%  

10.25%

  100%    

10%

  100%  

12.5%

  115%    

12.5%

  115%  

> 15%

  125%    

> 15%

  125%  

As it is possible that there shouldwill be differentiation betweenno payout under the CEO, COO and the other named executive officers. As to the named executive officers other than the CEO and COO, the Committee desired to maintain internal equity in the long-term incentive opportunity amongperformance stock units, these individuals. In addition, the Committee referenced experience and tenure, prior and expected individual performance, potential long-term impact on the financial success of Northern Trust, strategic leadership, teamwork and individual contributions as a member of Northern Trust’s Management Group, mix of total compensation relative to each element of compensation, recommendations of the Chairman and CEO with respect to other named executive officers, and advice of the Committee’s independent compensation consultant.

When determining long-term incentive compensation, the Committee has discretion to consider the base salary adjustment, the annual cash incentive, prior long-term incentive awards granted to a named executive officer, and individual performance over the prior year. The Committee is allowed flexibility in determining the value of total long-term incentive compensation for each named executive officer based on a review of objectives and subjective factors.

There is no formula that assigns specific weights to these factors and the importance of these factors may vary from year to year. In addition to consideration of the long-term incentive

compensation reported by peer banks, the following are the specific objective and subjective factors considered by the Committee in setting total long-term incentive compensation for each named executive officer for 2012 at its February, 2013 meeting:

Experience and tenure

Prior and expected individual performance

Potential long-term impact on the financial success of Northern Trust

Strategic leadership, teamwork and individual contributions as a member of Northern Trust’s Management Group

Committee’s desire to maintain internal equity in long-term incentive opportunity

Mix of total compensation relative to each element of compensation

Recommendations of the Chairman and CEO with respect to other named executive officers

Advice of the Committee’s independent compensation consultant

Stock option grants made in 2012 to the named executive officers are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table presented on page 64. Stock options granted in 2012 vest in equal annual installments over a four-year vesting period.

RSU awards made in 2012 to the named executive officers are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table presented on page 64. RSUs awarded in 2012 vest on the third (50%) and the fourth (50%) anniversaries of grant, subject to the executive’s continued employment with Northern Trust.

For 2013, the following changes are being made to long-term compensation. These changes apply to the grants made in February 2013

PSUs will represent one-half of long-term incentive compensation, up from one-third in 2012. PSU are awarded with a specified performance-based vesting target that inherently incorporates performance and risk. Similar to last year, the performance measure for the PSUs will be return on equity (ROE). For 2013, ROE, which shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, is subject to adjustment for pre-established, objectively determinable factors summarized in footnote 1 on page 49.

Stock options will represent one-quarter of the total value of each named executive officer’s long-term incentive compensation, down from one-third in 2012.

RSUs will represent one-quarter of the total value of each named executive officer’s long-term incentive compensation and will include expanded risk-based forfeiture and clawback provisions.

These changes to the composition of long-term incentive awards are to further reinforcecompletely “at-risk” compensation.

If an executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the performance and the link between compensation and increasing stockholder value.

Retirement and Health and Welfare Benefits

Retirement benefits are generally designed with the entire Northern Trust workforce in mind and are not specifically structured for the named executive officers. The design of the Corporation’s retirement program for employees, including the named executive officers, reflects the following considerations:

Competitiveness: Northern Trust targets total retirement benefits at approximately the median level of a retirement benefits peer group of companies

Individual savings: The retirement program encourages employees to contribute to their individual retirement savings through participation in TIP and the Supplemental TIP

The named executive officers are eligible for:

Pension Plan

Supplemental Pension Plan

TIP

Supplemental TIP

Prior to April 1, 2012, the Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan provided all of the named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, with an annual benefit determined under the Pension Plan’s Traditional Formula. The annual benefit under the Traditional Formula is equal to the participant’s average compensation for hisperiod, or her highest 60 consecutive calendar months prior to retirement (“average compensation”) multiplied by 1.8% and then further multiplied by years of credited service, up to a maximum of 35 years. This amount is reduced by an amount based on the participant’s Social Security covered compensation and credited service.

Mr. O’Grady’s employment with the Corporation began on August 15, 2011. Therefore, under the terms of the Pension Plan, his benefits under the Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan for his entire period of credited service are calculated under the Pension Plan’s “Pension Equity Plan (PEP) Formula,” rather than the Traditional Formula. Under the PEP Formula, each year a participant earns a specific pension credit “percentage,” determined in accordance with a schedule in the Pension Plan, which varies directly with his or her total number of years of credited service. A participant’s PEP Formula lump sum amount is equal to the sum of his or her pension credit percentages multiplied by “average compensation.” A participant’s annual benefit under the PEP Formula is equal to a single life annuity commencing at age 65 that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her PEP Formula lump sum amount.

The portion of each named executive officer’s benefit, calculated under either the Traditional Formula or the PEP Formula as applicable, not in excess of various limits imposed by the Code and the Pension Plan, is paid under the Pension Plan. The portion of the executive’s benefit in excess of these amounts, if any, is paid under the Supplemental Pension Plan. A participant’s annual benefit under the Traditional Formula is reduced if the participant retires and begins receiving benefit payments before age 62, or age 60 under certain circumstances. A participant’s annual benefit under the PEP Formula is

reduced if the participant retires and begins receiving payments before age 65. All named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, have completed three years of vesting service, and thus are fully vested in their pension benefits.

Like many companies, Northern Trust has taken steps to reduce both short and longer-term expense volatility of its Pension Plan while continuing to provide a compensation package that is competitive within its peer group. As part of these efforts, the Corporation made the following changes to the Pension Plan effective April 1, 2012.

All participants, including the named executive officers, accrue benefits under the PEP Formula for credited service after March 31, 2012.

Participants retained any accrued benefit earned under the Traditional Formula, which was based on their credited service and average compensation calculated as of March 31, 2012, provided that a participant’s average compensation as of March 31, 2012 will be indexed at a rate of 1.5% per year for any period on and after April 1, 2012, during which the participant earns credited service under the Plan.

The PEP Formula was amended effective April 1, 2012.

As a result of these changes, the current named executive officers, other than Mr. O’Grady, are entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of their accruals:

Under the Traditional Formula for credited service before April 1, 2012, with average compensation adjusted as described above, and

Under the amended PEP Formula for any credited service, if any, after March 31, 2012.

Mr. O’Grady will continue to accrue a benefit based solely on the PEP Formula for his credited service. He will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of his accruals:

Under the prior PEP Formula for credited service before April 1, 2012, and

Under the amended PEP Formula for any credited service after March 31, 2012.

Under TIP, named executive officers can defer a portion of their base salary and receive employer matching contributions equal to 50% of the first 6% of deferred salary. For 2011, if the Corporation met an annual earnings goal, the Corporation made a contingent matching contribution of 50% of the first 3% of deferred salary to TIP, for a maximum matching contribution of 4.5% of salary. The contingent matching contribution was made to TIP for 2011, since the Corporation reached its earnings goal for that year. However, TIP was amended to provide that no contingent matching contribution would be made for 2012, even if the Corporation met its earnings goal for that year. TIP was further amended to discontinue contingent matching contributions for 2013 and subsequent years, but with the Committee retaining the discretion to authorize a discretionary employer contribution to TIP, which may be in the form of a profit sharing contribution, or other form of employer contribution, as determined by the Committee.

Under Supplemental TIP, named executive officers can contribute a portion of their base salary that exceeds the annual Code compensation limit ($250,000 in 2012). The Corporation makes a

matching contribution under Supplemental TIP using the formula in TIP, provided, however, that Supplemental TIP matching contributions are limited to 50% of the first 6% of deferred salary. All named executive officers, except Mr. O’Grady, are fully vested in their retirement benefits under TIP and Supplemental TIP.

Specified values for each named executive officer’s retirement benefits appear on page 70.

The named executive officers also participate in Northern Trust’s health and welfare benefits, including medical, retiree medical, dental, disability and life insurance programs, on the same terms as other employees.

Perquisites

Perquisites are intended to assist named executive officers in the performance of their duties on behalf of Northern Trust and provide compensation for activities that have a combined personal and business purpose. The Corporation’s perquisites are intended to be limited in number and modest in dollar value in comparison to the cash and equity elements of compensation. The Committee annually reviews

Perquisites Aligned with the Philosophy of Northern Trust

The Committee annually reviews the types and costs of perquisites to ensure they remain aligned with the compensation philosophy of Northern Trust.

the types and costs of perquisites to ensure they remain aligned with the compensation philosophy of the Corporation.

Northern Trust provided the following types of perquisites to its named executive officers in 2012:

Financial Consulting/Tax Return Preparation

Personal Auto Use Reimbursement

The Corporation also reimburses named executive officers for the payment of personal income taxes in connection with the use of company automobiles for business-related purposes.

The dollar value of each perquisite provided to the named executive officers in 2010, 2011 and 2012 can be found in the Summary Compensation Table on page 60.

Employment Security Arrangements

Northern Trust has entered into employment security arrangements for certain key executive officers of the Corporation, including each named executive officer. The purpose of these agreements is to provide an executive with sufficient security so that the executive is not distracted from job duties, financially threatened by potential job loss, or potentially motivated to act contrary to the best interests of Northern Trust and its stockholders prior to, during, or after a change in control.

Change in Control and Severance Provisions Help Northern Compete with Peer Group Companies

Northern Trust believes the employment security agreements and severance benefits are critical to compete with its peer group companies to attract and retain talent, including at the executive level.

The Corporation further believes the employment security agreements are critical to its ability to attract and retain key executives for the following reasons:

The Corporation does not have employment agreements with its named executive officers

The protection afforded by the employment security agreements provides appropriate incentives that align with the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders

Change in control provisions for executives are standard among peer group companies and are important to a competitive total compensation package

Change in control provisions under Northern Trust’s employment security agreements generally include:

A lump sum cash payment equivalent to three years’ base salary and bonus, and a prorated bonus for the year of termination

Continuation of medical, dental, life insurance and other similar benefits for three years

A three-year age and service credit for benefits under the Supplemental Pension Plan, and up to an additional three years of age and/or service credit to determine eligibility and subsidy for participation in Northern Trust’s retiree medical program

For new agreements in 2011 and subsequent years, no reimbursement for any excise tax imposed on payments under the agreements or for taxes imposed on such reimbursement amounts

In order to receive benefits under the employment security agreements, two events must occur (except as noted above with respect to equity awards):

A change in control must occur

The executive must terminate employment “with good reason” or the executive’s employment must be terminated by the Corporation “without good cause” within two years following the change in control

“With good reason” termination includes a material reduction in job duties or responsibility, materially reduced or adverse changes in employment compensation or benefit programs, and requirements for travel or relocation

“Without good cause” termination includes involuntarily termination, such as criminal conviction involving dishonesty, fraud or breach of trust, and willful and substantial non-performance.

A change in control is generally defined in the employment security agreements to include the acquisition of 20% or more of the Corporation’s common stock, certain mergers, consolidations and asset transfers, or the election—without the consent of two-thirds of the incumbent board of directors—of the lesser of three directors or a majority of the directors then in office. The employment

security agreements also protect a named executive officer if the executive’s employment terminates during the performance period pendingunder certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits under the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the

executive’s beneficiary will be eligible for pro rata vesting and distribution at the end of the performance period, subject to certain conditions, including satisfaction of the performance conditions. In addition, if a named executive officer terminates employment on or after attainment of age 55, the executive will be eligible for pro rata vesting and distribution at the end of the performance period, subject to certain conditions, including satisfaction of the performance conditions.

Upon a change in control, defined generally asperformance stock units granted prior to December 31, 2012, become 100 percent vested and are to be immediately distributed. With respect to performance stock units granted after December 31, 2012, a pro rata portion of each performance stock unit award (based on the period after the acquisition of 15% or moreportion of the Corporation’s common stock or entry into an agreement with respect to, or public announcementperformance period that has elapsed as of the intention to take, an action constituting a change in control event and priorcontrol) is eligible to vest based on the effectiveCorporation’s actual performance at the time of the change in control event. Beginningand are to be paid out at the end of the performance period, subject to accelerated distribution upon a qualifying termination. The remainder of the performance award converts at the target level of performance specified in 2011, Northern Trust discontinued inclusionthe performance stock unit agreement into an award with respect to the acquirer of excise tax gross-upsan equal economic value and vests subject only to the continued employment of the recipient through the remainder of the applicable performance period and is paid out at the end of the performance period, subject to acceleration of vesting upon a qualifying termination, in new employment security agreements.

In addition,which event the Terms and Conditions for 2012 equity awards made prior to October 2012 provide for full vesting of unvested stock options, RSUs and PSUs upon an actual changeunits are distributed at that time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in control, with or without termination of employment, or upon termination during a pending change in control. As noted above, equity awards made in October 2012 and thereafter provide for “double-trigger” vesting in connection with a change in control (which requiresthe event that (i) both a change in control and a qualifying termination occur prior to acceleration of vesting or (ii) a change in control occuroccurs and the acquirer refuses or is unable to assumeagree to the existing awards).

Disclosureforegoing conversion and vesting provisions, the award will be vested at the time of potentialthe change in control, and will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent applicable. The performance stock unit awards provide that in such event the distribution may be in cash.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units vest 50% on the third anniversary of the date of grant and 50% on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Each restricted stock unit award entitles an executive to receive one share of common stock in the year in which the award vests. Dividend equivalents on restricted stock units are paid in cash on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution.

If an executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the vesting period, or the executive’s employment is terminated during the vesting period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits payableunder the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the executive’s beneficiaries will be entitled to eachreceive a distribution of a prorated number of restricted stock units. In addition, if a named executive officer assumingis age 55 or older on the date of termination of employment, and does not compete with the Corporation during the vesting period, a prorated number of restricted stock units on each remaining vesting date in the vesting period become vested and are eligible for distribution.

Upon a change in control of the Corporation, and termination of employment on December 31, 2012, is set forth in the Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation section on page 80.

Northern Trust has discontinued inclusion of tax gross-ups in new employment security agreements for executive officers. The form of employment security agreement that reflects this change was filed as an exhibit to the Corporation’s second quarter 2011 Quarterly Report on a Form 10-Q. This change is reflected in the employment security agreements for the three executive officers whose agreements were entered into after March 2011.

Severance Benefits

The purpose of the severance plan is to provide reasonable benefits to employees who are involuntarily terminated without cause due to a reduction in force, job elimination or similar reasons specified in the severance plan. Northern Trust believes that the availability of severance benefits allows the Corporation to compete with its peer group companies in attracting and retaining talent. The named executive officers participate in this plan on the same terms as all other eligible and similarly situated Northern Trust employees.

Under such circumstances, named executive officers are eligible to receive severance benefits that include:

A lump sum payment of two weeks of base salary for each year of completed service up to, but less than 25 years, or 52 weeks of base salary for 25 years or more of completed service to the Corporation. Benefits may not exceed two times the lesser of the named executive officer’s annualized base salary for the year preceding the named executive officer’s termination, or the annual Internal Revenue Service Code compensation limit for retirement plans for the year of termination.

A COBRA subsidy based on their length of service to help cover the costs of continuation coverage under the employer’s medical and dental plans, full vesting under TIP and Supplemental TIP, one additional year of vesting service under the Pension Plan and the

Supplemental Pension Plan, enhanced early retirement eligibility under the Pension Plan for employees who have reached age 54 with 14 years of credited service, and outplacement assistance.

These benefits are contingent upon execution of a release, waiver and settlement agreement with the Corporation. Severance payments will be reduced by any severance payments made under employment security agreements or any other benefit plan, program or individual contract.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth compensation information for the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, current and former chief financial officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Name and

Principal

Position

(a)

 Year
(b)
  

Salary

($)(1)

(c)

  

Bonus

($)

(d)

  

Stock

Awards

($)(2)

(e)

  

Option

Awards

($)(3)

(f)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compen-
sation

($)(4)

(g)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)(5)

(h)

  

All

Other

Compen-

sation

($)(6)

(i)

  

Total

($)

(j)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  2012   $975,000       $2,333,354   $1,850,555   $2,000,000   $3,839,003   $85,283   $11,083,195  
  2011   $956,250       $4,000,008   $3,581,932   $1,600,000   $4,078,538   $88,672   $14,305,400  
  2010   $900,000       $3,500,005   $2,977,647   $2,000,000   $3,306,902   $75,527   $12,760,081  

William L. Morrison

President and Chief Operating Officer

  2012   $700,000       $1,166,677   $925,283   $1,000,000   $852,901   $31,364   $4,676,225  
  2011   $612,500       $1,686,442   $1,119,358   $750,000   $821,577   $32,194   $5,022,071  
  2010   $550,000       $1,000,016   $850,769   $700,000   $612,218   $160,017   $3,873,020  

Michael G. O’Grady

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer(7)

  2012   $568,750       $700,015   $555,165   $750,000   $40,365   $4,312   $2,618,607  
  2011   $208,333   $325,000   $1,250,035   $854,260   $25,000   $7,380   $0   $2,670,008  
  2010                                  

Steven L. Fradkin

President—Corporate and Institutional Services

  2012   $600,000       $700,015   $555,165   $800,000   $1,069,699   $25,799   $3,750,678  
  2011   $587,500       $1,250,042   $1,119,358   $675,000   $1,012,591   $31,493   $4,675,984  
  2010   $550,000       $1,000,016   $850,769   $725,000   $672,377   $27,284   $3,825,446  

Jana R. Schreuder

President—Personal Financial Services

  2012   $600,000       $700,015   $555,165   $825,000   $1,495,879   $29,733   $4,205,792  
  2011   $587,500       $1,250,042   $1,119,358   $675,000   $1,501,040   $33,033   $5,165,973  
  2010   $550,000       $1,000,016   $850,769   $700,000   $1,154,597   $23,133   $4,278,515  

(1)Salary.The base salaries of all named executive officers remained unchanged in 2012 with the exception of Mr. O’Grady, whose salary was increased by $25,000 to reflect the competitive salary market for his position.

(2)Stock Awards. This column shows the grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these stock unit awards, including that dividend equivalents will be paid on these stock unit awards. Included in this table are performance stock unit awards, as follows: 53,456 units awarded to Mr. Waddell; 26,728 units awarded to Mr. Morrison; 16,037 units awarded to Mr. O’Grady; 16,037 units awarded to Mr. Fradkin; and 16,037 units awarded to Ms. Schreuder. Such units are eligible to vest based on the Corporation’s return on equity generally in accordance with the following schedule:

Average Rate of Return on Equity

Percentage of Stock Units  Vested

³ Less than 6%

0%

³ 6% and < 8%

50%

³ 8% and < 10%

100%

³ 10% and < 11%

110%

³ 11% and < 12%

115%

³ 12 and < 13%

120%

³ 13%

125%

Dividend equivalents on restricted stock units and performance stock units held or deferred by or with respect to a named executive officer are paid on a current basis. Dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units and performance stock units of each named executive officer in 2010 were: Mr. Waddell: $243,720; Mr. Morrison: $72,012; Mr. Fradkin: $72,593; and Ms. Schreuder: $58,535. Dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units and performance stock units of each named executive officer in 2011 were: Mr. Waddell: $282,717; Mr. Morrison: $73,906; Mr. O’Grady $0; Mr. Fradkin: $74,536; and Ms. Schreuder: $63,922. Dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units and performance stock units of each named executive officer in 2012 were: Mr. Waddell: $349,677; Mr. Morrison: $111,581; Mr. O’Grady: $51,504; Mr. Fradkin: $94,126; and Ms. Schreuder: $83,133.

(3)Option Awards. This column shows the grant date fair value of the option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these option awards, including that dividend equivalent payments are factored into the option valuation. The footnotes to the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End” table beginning on page 66 of this proxy statement contain vesting and other additional information about the stock option awards made in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

(4)Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. This column shows the annual cash incentives earned by the named executive officers in 2010, 2011, and 2012 under the MPP. It does not include 2012 long-term cash incentive awards as long-term cash incentive awards are only reflected in the table when earned and not when granted. In February 2012, in respect of 2011 performance, the named executive officers were awarded the following long-term cash incentive awards that will vest 100% after three years and are subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of certain risk-based events: Mr. Waddell: $2,333,333; Mr. Morrison: $1,166,667; Mr. O’Grady: $700,000; Mr. Fradkin: $700,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $700,000.

(5)Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings. This column shows the increase from each of December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010, from December 31, 2010 to

December 31, 2011 and from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012 (in each case, the measurement date used for reporting purposes in the Corporation’s applicable annual report to stockholders) in the actuarial present value of accumulated benefits for each named executive officer under the Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan. It does not include any above-market or preferential earnings on deferred compensation as the Corporation does not pay above-market or preferential interest on the deferred compensation of its named executive officers.

(6)All Other Compensation. The table below provides a breakdown of the amounts shown in the “All Other Compensation” column for each named executive officer in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

       Perquisites (a)  Other Compensation  Total 
Name Year  

Financial

Consulting/

Tax Return

Preparation

Services

  

Personal

Use of

Corporation’s

Automobiles

  

Relocation

(b)

  

Tax

Reimburse-
ments

(c)

  

TIP/
Supplemental

TIP

Contributions

(d)

     

Frederick H. Waddell

  2012   $10,000   $27,411       $18,622   $29,250   $85,283  
  2011   $13,500   $25,559       $17,250   $32,363   $88,672  
  2010   $13,500   $21,782       $13,245   $27,000   $75,527  

William L. Morrison

  2012   $7,575   $1,633       $1,156   $21,000   $31,364  
  2011   $7,500   $1,548       $1,096   $22,050   $32,194  
  2010   $6,500   $1,611   $78,736   $56,670   $16,500   $160,017  

Michael G. O’Grady

  2012                   $4,312   $4,312  
  2011                          
  2010                          

Steven L. Fradkin

  2012   $6,860   $563       $376   $18,000   $25,799  
  2011   $9,300   $523       $370   $21,300   $31,493  
  2010   $9,500   $777       $507   $16,500   $27,284  

Jana R. Schreuder

  2012   $11,733               $18,000   $29,733  
  2011   $11,733               $21,300   $33,033  
  2010   $6,633               $16,500   $23,133  

(a)Perquisites. All perquisites are valued based on the aggregate incremental cost to the Corporation, as required by the SEC’s rules. The “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Perquisites” section of this proxy statement contains additional information about the perquisites provided by the Corporation to its named executive officers.

(b)Relocation. The amounts in this column represent the payment of or reimbursement to Mr. Morrison for temporary living, travel, household goods transportation, and other expenses under the Corporation’s relocation program in connection with his relocation from Florida to Illinois.

(c)Tax Reimbursements. This column shows the amount of tax reimbursement associated with the use of the Corporation’s automobiles for business-related purposes and, in Mr. Morrison’s case, his relocation expenses.

(d)TIP/Supplemental TIP Contributions. This column reflects matching contributions made on behalf of the named executive officers to TIP and Supplemental TIP, both of which are defined contribution plans, as described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Retirement and Health and Welfare Benefits.”

(7) Mr. O’Grady joined the Corporation on August 15, 2011 as an Executive Vice President and became Chief Financial Officer on October 1, 2011. His compensation is reported only from August 15, 2011 forward. The bonus amount represents a minimum bonus guaranteed to Mr. O’Grady in 2011 in connection with his commencement of employment with the Corporation.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth information for each named executive officer with respect to:

Estimated possible payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards for 2012;

Estimated future payouts under equity incentive plan awards for 2012;

Other stock awards made in 2012; and

Stock options granted in 2012.

   

Estimated Possible Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards(2)

 

Estimated Future

Payouts Under Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards

  

All

Other

Stock

Awards:

Number

of

Shares

of Stock

or Units

(#)(3)

(i)

 

All Other

Option

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Options

(#)(4)

(j)

  

Exercise

or Base

Price of

Option

Awards

($/sh)(5)

(k)

  

Grant

Date Fair

Value of

Stock and

Option

Awards(6)

(l)

 

Name

(a)

 

Grant

Date(1)

(b)

 

Thresh-

old

($)

(c)

 

Target

($)

(d)

 

Maxi-

mum

($)

(e)

 

Thresh-

old

(#)

(f)

  

Target
(#)

(g)

  

Maxi-

mum

(#)

(h)

     

Frederick H. Waddell

   1,600,000 4,123,800                          
  2/13/2012                      160,367   $43.650   $1,850,555  
  2/13/2012        0    53,456    66,820.00             $2,333,354  

William L. Morrison

   750,000 2,749,200                          
  2/13/2012                      80,184   $43.650   $925,283  
  2/13/2012        0    26,728    33,410.00             $1,166,677  

Michael G. O’Grady

   350,000 2,061,900                          
  2/13/2012                      48,110   $43.650   $555,165  
  2/13/2012        0    16,037    20,046.25             $700,015  

Steven L. Fradkin

   675,000 2,061,900                          
  2/13/2012                      48,110   $43.650   $555,165  
  2/13/2012        0    16,037    20,046.25             $700,015  

Jana R. Schreuder

   675,000 2,061,900                          
  2/13/2012                      48,110   $43.650   $555,165  
  2/13/2012        0    16,037    20,046.25             $700,015  

(1)Grant Date. In each case, the “Grant Date” reflects the date on which the Compensation and Benefits Committee acted to approve the grant of the award.

(2)Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards. These columns show the range of potential payouts under the MPP based on the Corporation’s performance in 2012. “Threshold” and “Target” are not applicable here as the MPP provides for awards of cash incentives equal to the “Maximum”, subject to the Compensation and Benefits Committee discretion to reduce the amount of each award. The MPP defines the Maximum for each position as follows: Chairman, the CEO or a combined Chairman and CEO position—0.6% of consolidated net income; President, any Vice Chairman, COO, or a combined President and COO—0.4% of consolidated net income; and the other named executive officers—0.3% of consolidated net income. Pursuant to SEC regulations, the amount set forth under the “Target” column represents the amount awarded to the named executive officer in 2012 in respect of 2011 performance. Mr. O’Grady’s award reflects a partial year since he joined the Corporation during 2011. Awards under the MPP may not exceed the Maximum and are

subject to the Committee’s exercise of negative discretion to reduce them. The Committee considers a range of financial and non-financial factors in connection with the exercise of its negative discretion.

(3)All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units. This column shows the number of restricted stock units granted to the named executive officers prior to December 31, 2012, become fully vested immediately. Restricted stock units granted after December 31, 2012 would be converted into units of the acquirer and continue to vest in 2012. See footnote 2accordance with the regular vesting schedule; provided, however, that they become fully vested in connection with a change in control if the executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment following the change in control (in which case they are distributed within sixty days). A qualifying termination is an involuntary termination of employment without “cause” or termination for “good reason,” as those terms are defined in the award agreements, that occurs after the change in control and prior to the “Summary Compensation Table” beginning on page 60second anniversary thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that both a change in control occurs and the acquirer refuses or is unable to agree to the foregoing

conversion and vesting provisions, the award will be vested and will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of this proxy statement for information about performanceSection 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent applicable. The restricted stock unit awards granted to named executive officersprovide that in 2012.

(4)All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options. This column shows the number of shares thatsuch event distribution may be issued to the named executive officers upon exercise of stock options granted in 2012.cash.

(5)Exercise Price.Stock Options In 2012, the exercise price for all stock options was the closing sale price of the Corporation’s common stock on the date of grant.

(6)Grant Date Fair Value. The grant date fair value of the stock and option awards was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

The following table sets forth information for each named executive officer with respect to:

Each stock option to purchase common stock that had not been exercised and remained outstanding at December 31, 2012; and

Each award of restricted stock units and performance stock units that had not vested and remained outstanding at December 31, 2012.

   
   Option Awards(1)  Stock Awards 
        

Name

(a)

 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

(b)

 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

(c)

 

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexer-

cised

Unearned

Options

(#)

(d)

 

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

(e)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

(f)

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)(2)

(g)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(3)

(h)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)(4)
(i)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(5)
(j)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

 90,000 0   $49.120    2/17/2014    167,196   $8,386,551    53,456   $2,681,353  
 75,000 0   $44.465    2/15/2015                  
 76,761 0   $52.095    2/21/2016                  
 65,105 0   $63.360    2/20/2017                  
 126,352 0   $71.230    2/19/2018                  
 203,106 67,702   $57.540    7/21/2019                  
 102,962 102,961   $50.990    2/15/2020                  
 56,991 170,973   $52.640    2/14/2021                  
 0 160,367   $43.650    2/13/2022                  

William L. Morrison

 90,000 0   $49.120    2/17/2014    60,881   $3,053,791    26,728   $1,340,676  
 75,000 0   $44.465    2/15/2015                  
 63,328 0   $52.095    2/21/2016                  
 40,247 0   $63.360    2/20/2017                  
 42,118 0   $71.230    2/19/2018                  
 67,703 22,567   $57.540    7/21/2019                  
 29,418 29,418   $50.990    2/15/2020                  
 17,810 53,429   $52.640    2/14/2021                  
 0 80,184   $43.650    2/13/2022                  

Michael G. O’Grady

 24,175 72,525   $38.780    10/18/2021    32,234   $1,616,857    16,037   $804,416  
 0 48,110   $43.650    2/13/2022                  

   
   Option Awards(1)  Stock Awards 
        

Name

(a)

 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

(b)

 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

(c)

 

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexer-

cised

Unearned

Options

(#)

(d)

 

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

(e)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

(f)

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)(2)

(g)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(3)

(h)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)(4)
(i)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(5)
(j)

 

Steven L. Fradkin

 50,000 0   $49.120    2/17/2014    50,881   $2,552,191    16,037   $804,416  
 55,000 0   $44.465    2/15/2015                  
 57,571 0   $52.095    2/21/2016                  
 40,247 0   $63.360    2/20/2017                  
 42,118 0   $71.230    2/19/2018                  
 67,703 22,567   $57.540    7/21/2019                  
 29,418 29,418   $50.990    2/15/2020                  
 17,810 53,429   $52.640    2/14/2021                  
 0 48,110   $43.650    2/13/2022                  

Jana R. Schreuder

 25,000 0   $49.120    2/17/2014    50,881   $2,552,191    16,037   $804,416  
 42,219 0   $52.095    2/21/2016                  
 35,512 0   $63.360    2/20/2017                  
 42,118 0   $71.230    2/19/2018                  
 67,703 22,567   $57.540    7/21/2019                  
 29,418 29,418   $50.990    2/15/2020                  
 17,810 53,429   $52.640    2/14/2021                  
 0 48,110   $43.650    2/13/2022                  

(1)Stock Options.Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing sale price of the common stock on the date of grant and expire 10ten years after the date of the grant. This approach is designed to motivate the executive to contribute to the creation of stockholder value over the long term. The Corporation currently grants only non-qualified stockStock options because it believes that the tax benefits to the Corporation of non-qualified stock options outweigh the potential tax benefits to the executives of incentive stock options. All stock options granted in 2006 and thereafter are scheduled togenerally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year vesting period determined by the Committee. Please see “Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements—Stock Options” on pages 85-86Benefits Committee.

If an executive dies or becomes disabled, the executive’s outstanding stock options become vested and may be exercised until the earlier of this proxy statement for additional information aboutfive years following death or disability or the vesting and exerciseexpiration date of stock options.

(2)Number of Restricted Stock Units. This column shows the number of unvested restricted stock units held byoption. If the executive retires, or if a named executive officers asofficer is age 55 or older with a minimum of December 31, 2012. Restricted stock units vest 50%ten years of employment on the third anniversary of the date of granttermination of employment, and 50%is not otherwise retirement-eligible pursuant to the Corporation’s retirement policy, the stock options continue to vest in accordance with their terms and, once vested, may be exercised until the earlier of five years following retirement or the expiration date of the option. If the executive’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances entitling the executive to severance benefits, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) may be exercised until the earlier of 180 days following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, provided that if the executive is retirement eligible upon his or her termination of employment under the severance plan, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) become vested upon the executive’s termination of employment and may be exercised until the earlier of five years from the executive’s effective date of retirement or the expiration of the option. In other instances, in the absence of a change in control, vested stock options expire on the fourth anniversaryearlier of three months following termination of employment or the expiration date of the dateoption, and unvested stock options expire on termination of grant. Restrictedemployment.

Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all stock unit awards entitle anoptions granted prior to December 31, 2012 become vested and exercisable. Stock options granted after December 31, 2012 convert to options relating to the stock of the acquirer and continue to vest in accordance with the regular vesting schedule; provided, however, that they become fully vested in connection with a change in control if the executive to receive one shareexperiences a qualifying termination of commonemployment following the change in control (in which case the options on the acquirer stock remain exercisable until the expiration of the option), or if they are not assumed in the year intransaction (in which case the award vests. Restricted stock units vest overemployee is entitled to a specified vesting period determined bycash payment equal to the Committee. Dividend equivalents on“spread” between the transaction consideration and the option exercise price).

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
       
Name 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

  

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

  

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

of

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(1)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)

 

Mr. Waddell

  65,105        63.36    2/20/2017    96,869(8 $6,528,971    171,204(14 $11,539,150  
  126,352        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  270,808        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  205,923        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  170,973    56,991(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  80,184    80,183(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  23,665    70,993(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      81,964(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Mr. Bowman

  5,919        63.36    2/20/2017    23,434(9  1,579,452    27,793(15  1,873,248  
  7,371        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  14,444        55.39    2/16/2019                  
  11,768        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  8,550    2,849(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  5,728    5,727(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  5,338    16,014(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      20,337(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Mr. Fradkin

  40,247        63.36    2/20/2017    29,580(10  1,993,692    51,450(16  3,467,730  
  42,118        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  90,270        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  58,836        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  53,430    17,809(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  24,055    24,055(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  7,118    21,351(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      24,651(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Mr. Morrison

  40,247        63.36    2/20/2017    46,121(11  3,108,555    85,224(17  5,744,098  
  42,118        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  90,270        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  58,836        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  53,430    17,809(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  40,092    40,092(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  11,922    35,763(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      40,058(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
       
Name 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

  

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

  

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

of

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(1)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)

 

Mr. O’Grady

  72,525    24,175(7)   38.78    10/18/2021    33,824(12  2,279,738    51,450(18  3,467,730  
  24,055    24,055(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  7,118    21,351(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      24,651(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Ms. Schreuder

  17,756        63.36    2/20/2017    29,580(13  1,993,692    51,450(19  3,467,730  
  42,118        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  90,270        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  58,836        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  53,430    17,809(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  24,055    24,055(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  7,118    21,351(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      24,651(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

(1) The market value of the restricted stock units are paid on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution. Please see “Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements—Restricted Stock Units” on page 84 ofincluded in this proxy statement for additional information about the vesting and distribution of restricted stock units.

(3)Market Value of Restricted Stock Units.This column shows the market value of the unvested restricted stock units held by the named executive officers,is based on a price of $50.16$67.40 per share (the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on December 31, 2012, as reported by NASDAQ)2014).

(4)Number(2) The market value of Performance Stock Units. This column shows the number of unvested performance stock units held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2012. Performance stock units entitle an executive to receive shares of common stock, on a one-for-one basis, in the year in which the award vests, subject to satisfaction of pre-determined performance goals. Dividend equivalents on the performance stock units are paid on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution. Please see “Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements—Performance Stock Units” on pages 84-85 ofincluded in this proxy statement for additional information about the vesting and distribution of performance stock units.

(5)Market Value of Performance Stock Units. This column shows the market value of the unvested performance stock units held by the named executive officers,is based on a price of $50.16$67.40 per share (the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on December 31, 2014).

(3) Options originally granted February 14, 2011, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, all remaining unvested options vest on February 14, 2015.

(4) Options originally granted February 13, 2012, as reported by NASDAQ).with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, the remaining unvested options vest in equal portions on each of February 13, 2015 and 2016.

(5) Options originally granted February 11, 2013, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, the remaining unvested options vest in equal portions on each of February 11, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

(6) Options originally granted February 10, 2014, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, the remaining unvested options vest in equal portions on each of February 10, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

(7) Options originally granted October 18, 2011, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, all remaining unvested options vest on October 18, 2015.

(8) Consists of 37,994 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 15,777 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 13,661 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 15,776 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 13,661 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(9) Consists of 3,819 restricted stock units vesting on February 13, 2015, 1,900 units vesting on February 14, 2015, 3,559 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 3,818 units vesting on February 13, 2016, 3,390 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 3,559 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 3,389 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(10) Consists of 11,873 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 4,109 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 4,108 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(11) Consists of 11,873 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 5,000 units vesting on July 19, 2015, 7,948 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 6,677 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 7,947 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 6,676 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(12) Consists of 16,117 restricted stock units vesting on October 18, 2015, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 4,109 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 4,108 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(13) Consists of 11,873 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 4,109 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 4,108 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(14) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Waddell may receive under performance stock units: 53,456 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 63,105 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 54,643 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(15) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Bowman may receive under performance stock units: 14,235 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 13,558 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(16) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Fradkin may receive under performance stock units: 16,037 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 18,979 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 16,434 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(17) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Morrison may receive under performance stock units: 26,728 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 31,790 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 26,706 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(18) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. O’Grady may receive under performance stock units: 16,037 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 18,979 shares vesting on February 11, 2016;

and 16,434 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(19) Consists of the following number of target shares Ms. Schreuder may receive under performance stock units: 16,037 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 18,979 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 16,434 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTEDOption Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information for each named executive officer with respect to:

 

The exercise during 2012 of stock options to purchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock;

The dollar amount realized upon exercise of the stock options;

��

The number of shares acquired in 2012 upon the vesting of restricted stock units; and

The dollar amount realized upon vesting of the restricted stock units.

   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
     

Name

(a)

 

Number of Shares

Acquired on Exercise

(#)

(b)

  

Value

Realized on

Exercise

($)(1)

(c)

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

On Vesting

(#)

(d)

  

Value Realized

On Vesting

($)(2)

(e)

 

Frederick H. Waddell(3)

  22,024   $262,684    22,568   $1,076,945  

William L. Morrison(3)

  15,519   $236,195    7,523   $358,998  

Michael G. O’Grady

     

Steven L. Fradkin(3)

          7,523   $358,998  

Jana R. Schreuder(3)

          7,523   $358,998  
   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
     
Name 

Number of Shares

Acquired on Exercise

(#)

  

Value

Realized on

Exercise

($)(1)

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

On Vesting

(#)

  

Value Realized

On Vesting

($)(2)

 

Mr. Waddell

  151,761   $2,477,299    72,314   $4,486,814  

Mr. Bowman

  6,045    95,844    7,849    494,128  

Mr. Fradkin

  28,786    342,571    21,680    1,345,187  

Mr. Morrison

  138,328    2,157,012    26,680    1,670,412  

Mr. O’Grady

  —      —      16,117    1,028,829  

Ms. Schreuder

  59,975    669,597    21,680    1,345,187  

 

(1)Value Realized on Exercise. The value realized on the exercise of stock options represents the pre-tax difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise, multiplied by the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock options held by the named executive officers.exercise.

(2)Value Realized on Vesting. The value realized on the distribution of restricted stock units represents the average of the high and low sales prices on October 19, 2012, the distribution date approved byof the Committee, as reported by NASDAQ, which was $47.72,applicable award multiplied by the number of stock units held by the named executive officers.

(3)Deferred Stock Units. Under the provisions of the applicable restricted stock unit agreements for Mr. Waddell, Mr. Morrison, Mr. Fradkin, and Ms. Schreuder, a portion of the restricted stock units vesting in 2012 was required to be deferred until the earlier of (a) the year in which the Committee reasonably anticipates that, if the payment is made during that year, the deduction of the payment will not be barred by the Code Section 162(m), or (b) the period beginning with the date of the participant’s separation from service (as defined in the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Plan) and ending on the later of the last day of the Corporation’s taxable year in which the participant incurs a separation from service or the 15th day of the third month following such separation from service. Based on this requirement, of the shares listed in the table above as acquired or vesting in 2012, the following shares represent deferred stock units:

Name

Number of Deferred

Stock Units

(#)

Frederick H. Waddell(3)

22,568

William L. Morrison(3)

  3,693

Steven L. Fradkin(3)

  1,140

Jana R. Schreuder(3)

  1,140

PENSION BENEFITS

     

Name

(a)

 

Plan

Name

(b)

 

 Number of 

Years

Credited

Service

(#)

(c)

  

 Present Value of 
Accumulated

Benefit

($)

(d)

  

Payments
 During Last 

Fiscal Year

($)

(e)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

 Qualified Pension Plan  35.0    1,748,913   $0  
   Supplemental Pension Plan    35.0    16,973,843   $0  

William L. Morrison

 Qualified Pension Plan  16.8    904,117   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  16.8    3,845,289   $0  

Michael G. O’Grady

 Qualified Pension Plan  1.4    14,555   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  1.4    33,190   $0  

Steven L. Fradkin

 Qualified Pension Plan  27.7    933,165   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  27.7    3,972,990   $0  

Jana R. Schreuder

 Qualified Pension Plan  32.7    1,289,493   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  32.7    5,450,305   $0  

The information presented in the Pension Benefits table is as of the measurement date of December 31, 2012, which is the measurement date used for reporting purposes in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders.

Pension Benefits

Information with respect to accrued benefits of each named executive officer under the Pension Plan is as follows:

     
Name 

Plan

Name

 

 Number of 

Years

Credited

Service

(#)

  

 Present Value of 
  Accumulated

Benefit

($)

  

Payments
 During Last 

Fiscal Year

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 Qualified Pension Plan  35.0   $1,942,586    —    
   Supplemental Pension Plan    35.0    19,097,368    —    

Mr. Bowman

 Qualified Pension Plan  29.5    1,020,734    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  29.5    1,814,412    —    

Mr. Fradkin

 Qualified Pension Plan  29.7    1,076,076    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  29.7    4,658,243    —    

Mr. Morrison

 Qualified Pension Plan  18.8    909,332    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  18.8    3,957,522    —    

Mr. O’Grady

 Qualified Pension Plan  3.4    36,250    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  3.4    125,068    —    

Ms. Schreuder

 Qualified Pension Plan  34.7    1,476,590    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  34.7    6,344,466    —    

Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan

Defined benefit pension benefits are provided generally to employees under the Pension Plan and to certain employees (including the named executive officers) under the Supplemental Pension Plan, and are available to all employees of the Bank and affiliates and subsidiaries that have adopted the Plans.Plan. The Pension Plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides a retirement benefit as described below, which is subject to various limitations of the Internal Revenue Code and the Pension Plan. The Supplemental Pension Plan is a non-qualifiednonqualified retirement plan that provides the portion of an employee’s benefit that cannot be paid under the Pension Plan due to theInternal Revenue Code and Pension Plan limits. The material terms and conditions of the Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan as they relate to the named executive officers include the following:

Eligibility:

Employees participate in the Pension Plan after completing six months of vesting service. Employees with six months of vesting service who would have a portion of their benefit from the Pension Plan limited due to theInternal Revenue Code or Pension Plan restrictions also participate in the Supplemental Pension Plan. All named executive officers participate in both Plans. Mr. O’Grady began participating in these Plans on February 15, 2012.

Benefit Formula—FormulaTraditional Formula:

Prior to April 1, 2012, the benefits of the named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, were determined under the Pension Plan’s Traditional“Traditional Formula. The Traditional Formula’s main components are service, eligible pay, age, and an offset for Social Security. The” To determine a participant’s benefit, the Traditional Formula first multiplies 1.8% by the average of the participant’s highest 60sixty consecutive calendar months of eligible pay. This amount is further multiplied by the participant’s years of credited service (up to a maximum of 35thirty-five years). The Social Security offset is then determined by multiplying 0.5% by (i) the lesser of the participant’s Social Security Covered Compensationcovered compensation limit or the average of the participant’s eligible pay for the three consecutive years prior

to retirement by (ii) the participant’s years of credited service (up to 35thirty-five years). This offset is subtracted from the benefit amount previously calculated to determine the annual benefit amount produced by the Traditional Formula.

The following definitions are used underFor purposes of the Traditional Formula:

 

  

Eligible Pay:“Eligible pay” is defined asmeans base salary (including any before-tax payroll deductions), shift differentials, overtime and certain types of performance-based incentive compensation, including cash, Northern Performance Incentives under the Northern Partners Incentive Plan (“NPIP”), compensation under the MPP,Management Performance Plan, payments from the then-existingformer Annual Performance Plan and the cash value of stock options which were specifically paid in lieu of cash incentives from January 1, 2002 through April 30, 2004. Cash incentives deferred under the DCPNorthern Trust Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) are not included in eligible pay under the Pension Plan but are included in eligible pay under the Supplemental Pension Plan.

 

  

Social Security Covered Compensation:“Social Security Covered Compensation”covered compensation” means for a participant, the average of the Social Security taxable wage base for each of the 35thirty-five calendar years ending in the year in which the participant attains Social Security retirement age. In determining Covered CompensationSocial Security covered compensation as of a certain year, the taxable wage base for any subsequent year is assumed to be the same as for the determination year.

Benefit Formula—FormulaPEP Formula:Formula Since

Because Mr. O’Grady commenced employment on August 15, 2011, his benefits under the Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan for his entire period of credited service are calculated under the Pension Plan’s “Pension Equity Plan (PEP) Formula”, rather than the Traditional Formula. Under the PEP Formula, each year a participant earns a specific pension credit “percentage,” determined in accordance with a schedule in the Pension Plan that varies directly with his or her total number of years of credited service. Participants currently earn a 4% pension credit percentage for each of their first ten credited years of service, with the pension credit percentage increasing by one percentage point for the eleventh year of service and every fifth year thereafter through the end of their thirty-fifth year of service (after which no additional pension credit percentages are earned). A participant’s PEP Formula lump sum amount is equal to the sum of his or her pension credit percentages multiplied by the average of the participant’s highest 60sixty consecutive calendar months of eligible pay. (PriorPrior to April 1, 2012, eligible pay was defined the same for the PEP Formula as for the Traditional Formula, except that eligible pay under the PEP Formula also included cash Salessales and Technical Incentivestechnical incentives under the NPIP up to 50% of the participant’s prior year’s base pay. Effective April 1, 2012, eligible pay under the amended PEP Formula includes all cash incentives under the NPIP.) A participant’s annual benefit under the PEP Formula is equal to a single life annuity commencing at age 65 that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her PEP Formula lump sum amount. The single life annuity is calculated using interest rate and mortality assumptions specified in the Pension Plan.

Benefit FormulaChanges

Below isEffective June 1, 2001, the schedulePension Plan was amended to provide that was in effect until April 1, 2012, for determiningbenefits of all newly hired employees of the applicable pension credit percentage inCorporation and its affiliates would be calculated under a version of the PEP Formula. All employees already employed by the Corporation and its affiliates prior to such time were provided the opportunity to elect whether to accrue future benefits under such PEP Formula for a given year:

For each full year

of credited service that:

The pension credit amount for such year of

credited service shall be:

Exceeds 0 but does not exceed 5

4.0%

Exceeds 5 but does not exceed 10

5.0%

Exceeds 10 but does not exceed 15

6.0%

Exceeds 15 but does not exceed 20

7.0%

Exceeds 20 but does not exceed 25

8.0%

Exceeds 25 but does not exceed 30

9.0%

Exceeds 30 but does not exceed 35

10.0%

Exceeds 35 years

0.0%

Benefit Formula—Changes:or the Traditional Formula. Effective April 1, 2012, the Pension Plan was further amended to provide that for credited service earned after March 31, 2012 all employees, including those who had previously elected the named executive officersTraditional Formula, will accrue benefits pursuant to the revised PEP Formula which formula was also modified effective April 1, 2012. Therefore,described above. Accordingly, the current named executive officers, other than Mr. O’Grady, will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of their accrualsaccruals: (i) under the Traditional Formula for periods of credited service before April 1, 2012,2012; and (ii) under the amended PEP Formula for their periods of credited service if any, after March 31, 2012. Each such executive’s pre-April 1, 2012 Traditional Formula benefits will be based on credited service and average compensation calculated as of March 31, 2012, provided that the executive’s average compensation as of March 31, 2012, will be indexed at a rate of 1.5% per year for any period on and after April 1, 2012 during which the executive earns credited service under the Pension Plan.

InAlthough the April 1, 2012 the Chairman and CEO’s pension value increased by $3,839,003. The changes made to the Pension Plan are anticipated to moderate any future pension value increases. For 2012,increases, the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula is sensitive to changes in interest rates. The decrease in discount rate used to calculate the pension from 5.00% to 4.25% at December 31, 2014 resulted in an increase in value in the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula for each of the named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, whose benefits are all accrued under the PEP Formula. The other primary factors influencing the Chairman and CEO’s pension value increasevalues include an increase of histhe final average pay calculation and the application of the average pay across his 35 years of credited service under the plan, and a decrease in the discount rate from 4.75% to 4.25% that resulted in an increase to the present value of his pension.

Mr. O’Grady will continue to accrue a benefit pursuant to the PEP Formula with respect to all of his credited service. He will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of his accruals (i) under the prior PEP Formula for periods of credited service before April 1, 2012, and (ii) under the amended PEP Formula for periods of credited service, if any, after March 31, 2012.Pension Plan.

Below is the schedule that is currently in effect for determining the applicable pension credit percentage in the PEP Formula for a given year:

For each full year of

credited service that:

The pension credit amount for such year of

credited service shall be:

Exceeds 0 but does not exceed 5

4.0%

Exceeds 5 but does not exceed 10

4.0%

Exceeds 10 but does not exceed 15

5.0%

Exceeds 15 but does not exceed 20

6.0%

Exceeds 20 but does not exceed 25

7.0%

Exceeds 25 but does not exceed 30

8.0%

Exceeds 30 but does not exceed 35

9.0%

Exceeds 35 years

0.0%

In applying the foregoing schedule, a participant’s credited service prior to April 1, 2012 is taken into account solely for purposes of determining the pension credit percentage applicable to credited service after that date.

Benefit Formula—FormulaSupplemental Pension Plan:

Pension benefits are first calculated under the combined Traditional Formula and PEP Formulas or solely under the PEP Formula, as applicable, without regard to theInternal Revenue Code limits and including in eligible pay the amounts deferred under the DCP.Deferred Compensation Plan. They are then recalculated applying theInternal Revenue Code limits and excluding DCPDeferred Compensation Plan deferrals from eligible pay to determine the amount of the benefit that is payable from the Pension Plan. The difference between the total benefit calculation and the Pension Plan calculation is paid from the Supplemental Pension Plan.

Benefit Entitlement:

A participant is eligible to receive a benefit under the Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan after completing three years of vesting service.

Retirement:

A participant is generally eligible for a normal retirement benefit based on the combined Traditional and PEP Formulas or based solely on the PEP Formula, as described above, if his or her employment terminates on or after age 65 (or for participants who begin participation in the Pension Plan after age 60, upon the first to occur of reaching the fifth anniversary of commencement of participation or achieving five years of vesting service).65. A participant is eligible for an early retirement benefit if his or her employment terminates on or after age 55 and he or she has completed 15fifteen years of credited service. A participant who terminates employment with three years of vesting service but prior to becoming eligible for a normal or early retirement benefit is eligible for a “vested terminee” benefit commencing any time after termination. Messrs.Mr. Waddell, Mr. Morrison and MorrisonMs. Schreuder are each eligible for early retirement benefits. All other named executives, other than Mr. O’Grady, have earned vested terminee benefits.

Under the Traditional Formula, the early retirement benefit is equal to the normal retirement benefit described above, reduced by 0.5% for each month payments are received prior to age 62 (or prior to age 60 under certain circumstances). A participant who terminates employment with three years of vesting service but prior to becoming eligible for a normal or early retirement benefit isParticipants eligible for a “vested terminee” benefit commencing any time after termination, withare entitled to benefit payments that are reduced by 0.5% for each month up to 120 months that payments are received prior to age 65, then actuarially reduced for each month that payments are received prior to age 55.

Under the PEP Formula, both the early retirement benefit and “vested terminee” benefit are equal to the normal retirement benefit (in the form of a monthly single life annuity as described above), adjusted for early commencement prior to age 65 (or for participants who begin participation in the Pension Plan after age 60, upon the first to occur of reaching the fifth anniversary of commencement of participation or achieving five years of vesting service).65. The adjustment is made using interest rate and mortality assumptions specified in the Pension Plan.

Form of Benefit Payment:Payment

The normal form of benefit payment under the Pension Plan is a single life annuity in the case of an unmarried participant and a 50% joint and survivor annuity in the case of a married participant, although optional forms of payment are available, depending on marital status and age and years of service. A lump sum option is available in all cases. All optional forms are the actuarial equivalent of the normal form of payment. The normal form of benefit under the Supplemental Pension Plan is a five-year certain annuity, payable to the participant in five annual installments; if the participant dies prior to receiving full benefits, payments will continue for the remainder of the five years to a designated beneficiary. TheAny installment payments are credited with interest equalpursuant to a market-based formula set forth in the greater of the annual yield on the monthly five-year Treasury securities with a constant maturity plus 150 basis points or the month-end Moody’s Long Term Aa Corporate Bond Index yield, determined as of the last month of the same calendar quarter as the interest rate used to calculate any lump sum benefit for the participant under theSupplemental Pension Plan. If however, the value of the Supplemental Pension Plan benefit is $125,000 or less, the benefit is paid in a single lump sum.

Assumptions.

The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the accumulated benefit are set forth in footnote 21“Note 21—Employee Benefits” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysisconsolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each contained in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders.Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Corporation does not grant extra years of credited service under the Pension Plan, other than as noted abovebelow under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—“Potential Payment Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control (CIC) Benefits.of the Corporation.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATIONNonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

       

Name

(a)

 

Form of Deferred

Compensation

(b)

 

Executive

Contributions

In Last FY(1)

($)

(c)

 

Registrant

Contributions
in Last FY(2)

($)

(d)

  

Aggregate

Earnings
in

Last
FY(3)

($)

(e)

  

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions

($)

(f)

 

Aggregate

Balance at

Last
FYE(4)

($)

(g)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

 Deferred Compensation Plan 0            0  
  Supplemental TIP 43,500  21,750    111,248      887,161  
  Deferred Stock Units 1,076,945      746,855      4,644,776  

William L. Morrison

 Deferred Compensation Plan 0            0  
  Supplemental TIP 27,000  13,500    1,448      619,999  
  Deferred Stock Units 176,230      78,855      552,932  

Michael G. O’Grady

 Deferred Compensation Plan 0            0  
  Supplemental TIP 0            0  
  Deferred Stock Units 0            0  

Steven L. Fradkin

 Deferred Compensation Plan 68,082      10,929      79,011  
  Supplemental TIP 21,000  10,500    53,294      438,805  
  Deferred Stock Units 54,401      111,017      584,743  

Jana R. Schreuder

 Deferred Compensation Plan 0            0  
  Supplemental TIP 21,000  10,500    44,636      364,090  
  Deferred Stock Units 54,401      11,508      109,376  
       
Name 

Form of Deferred

Compensation

 

Executive

Contributions

in Last FY

($)(1)

 

Registrant

Contributions
in Last FY

($)(2)

  

Aggregate

Earnings
in

Last
FY

($)(3)

  

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions

($)

 

Aggregate

Balance at

Last
FYE

($)(4)

 

Mr. Waddell

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP $42,900 $21,450   $88,049    $1,379,594  
  Deferred Stock Units       1,969,709     9,072,205  

Mr. Bowman

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 23,375  7,013    7,921     145,633  
  Deferred Stock Units              

Mr. Fradkin

 Deferred Compensation Plan       10,860     114,194  
  Supplemental TIP 20,400  10,200    51,818     677,769  
  Deferred Stock Units       549,799     1,718,715  

Mr. Morrison

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 32,400  16,200    1,029     717,864  
  Deferred Stock Units       546,647     1,680,162  

Mr. O’Grady

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 20,400  10,200    385     61,259  
  Deferred Stock Units              

Ms. Schreuder

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 20,400  10,200    65,780     604,499  
  Deferred Stock Units       497,581     1,079,966  

 

(1)Executive Contributions. The amount of executive contributions made by each named executive officer as reported Amounts in this column (c) above isare also included in each named executive officer’s compensation reported underin the Summary“Summary Compensation Table, either as “Salary” or “Stock Awards.”

(2)Registrant Contributions. The amount of the contributions made by the Corporation to each named executive officer under Supplemental TIP, as reported Amounts in this column (d) above, isare also included in each named executive officer’s “All Other Compensation” underin the Summary“Summary Compensation Table.

(3) Aggregate Earnings. The aggregate earnings in this column (e) above are not “above-market” and thus are not included in the “Summary Compensation Table.”

(4) All amounts in this column have previously been included in each named executive officer’s compensation reported in the Summary“Summary Compensation Table.

(4)Aggregate Balance. The aggregate balance at December 31, 2012, as reportedTable” to the extent that compensation data for each such officer, generally, has been included in column (g) above, reflects amounts that either are currently reported or were previously reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for 2012 or prior years, except for the aggregate earnings on deferred compensation.such table.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Corporation maintains the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan pursuant to which eligible employees, including the named executive officers, may defer all or a portion of their eligible annual incentive cash awards until a later date. The material terms and conditions of the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan as they relate to the named executive officers include the following:

Eligibility:Eligibility

An employee is eligible to participate in the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan for any calendar year if as of the preceding November 15 he or sheshe: (i) was actively employed by the Corporation or a subsidiary and either resided in the U.S.United States or was a U.S.an expatriate of the United States on temporary international assignment,assignment; (ii) participated in the Northern Partners IncentiveManagement Performance Plan (with respect to performance, sales or technical incentives) or the MPP,NPIP; and (iii) had an annual base salary of $100,000 or more or a combination of base salary and cash awards paid from April 1 of the prior year through March 31 of the current year equal to $150,000 or more.

Contributions:Contributions

Each participant must make an election prior to the beginning of a calendar year, and can elect to defer up to 100% of each eligible cash incentive award that will be paid forin the second calendar year following the year of the election, subject to a minimum deferral of $2,500 of each cash incentive award. All deferrals are credited to an account maintained for the participant under the DCP.Deferred Compensation Plan. No employer contributions are made under the DCP.Deferred Compensation Plan.

Vesting:Vesting

A participant is fully vested in his or her entire DCPDeferred Compensation Plan account balance at all times.

Investments:Investments

Each participant’s DCPDeferred Compensation Plan account is credited with earnings or losses based on various mutual fund investment alternatives made available under the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan and selected by the participant. On a monthly basis, participants can change their DCP investment alternatives among the alternatives offered in the DCP. The 2012 performance (net of fees) of the investment alternatives is as follows:

Distributions

Investment Alternative

Annual
Return

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Institutional Fund

26.15

MFS Institutional International Equity Fund

6.14

NIF Bond Portfolio

6.92

NIF Diversified Assets Portfolio

0.01

NIF Equity Index Portfolio

15.92

NIF International Equity Portfolio

11.65

NF Bond Index

4.05

NF Mid Cap Index

17.76

NF Small Cap Index

16.20

NF Stock Index Fund

(1.67)% 

Northern Multi-Manager Mid Cap

14.42

PIMCO All Asset Fund

15.44

Prudential Jennison Small Cap Core Strategy

13.47

Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Index

6.78

Vanguard International Stock Index

18.14

Vanguard Retirement Income

8.23

Vanguard Target Retirement 2005

2.33

Vanguard Target Retirement 2010

10.12

Vanguard Target Retirement 2015

11.37

Vanguard Target Retirement 2020

12.35

Vanguard Target Retirement 2025

13.29

Vanguard Target Retirement 2030

14.24

Vanguard Target Retirement 2035

15.16

Vanguard Target Retirement 2040

15.56

Vanguard Target Retirement 2045

15.58

Vanguard Target Retirement 2050

15.58

Vanguard Target Retirement 2055

15.58

Vanguard Target Retirement 2060

8.99

Victory Institutional Diversified Stock

16.74

Wells Fargo Advantage Core Bond Fund

0.42

Distributions:At the time a participant makes a deferral election, he or she must elect a short-term deferral or a retirement deferral. If the participant elects a short-term deferral, distribution of such amount must be deferred until a later specified date, which is at least three years following the end of the year in which the cash incentive award would have otherwise been paid. The short-term deferral, including the attributable earnings or losses, is paid to the participant in a lump sum. If the participant elects a retirement deferral, distribution of such amount will be deferred until the participant retires after reaching eligibility for early or normal retirement under the Pension Plan. At the time the participant makes the retirement deferral election, he or she must also elect whether the deferral, including the attributable earnings or losses, will be paid in a lump sum or in installments payable over five or 10ten years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the participant’s employment terminates before the scheduled distribution date, the short-term or retirement deferral, and attributable earnings or losses, will be paid

in a lump sum within 60sixty days following the date of such termination. If the participant is

deemed to be a “key employee” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, any distribution that was deferred after December 31, 2004 and is payable due to retirement or termination of employment will be delayed for six months following the date of such retirement or termination.

Supplemental TIP

Supplemental TIP is a non-qualifiednonqualified retirement plan that provides the portion of an employee’s benefit that cannot be paid under TIP due to the Internal Revenue Code’s limit on the amount of a participant’s compensation that can be taken into account in determining TIP benefits. Account information provided for Supplemental TIP also includes account balances in the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Employee Stock Ownership Plan, (“Supplemental ESOP”), which was frozen effective January 1, 2005 when the qualified Northern Trust Employee Stock Ownership Plan was merged into TIP. Contributions to Supplemental ESOP have not been permitted since January 1, 2005. The material terms and conditions of Supplemental TIP as they relate to the named executive officers include the following:

Eligibility:Eligibility

An employee is eligible to participate in Supplemental TIP for any calendar year if he or she participates in TIP and as of the prior November 30 his or her base salary exceeded the Internal Revenue Code compensation limit ($250,000 in 2012).limit. Employees are eligible to participate in TIP and elect salary deferrals immediately upon their hire, and are eligible for employer matching contributions after six months of service. All named executive officers other than Mr. O’Grady, participate in both Plans. Mr. O’Grady does not currently participate in Supplemental TIP.plans.

Contributions:Contributions

Each participant must make an election prior to the beginning of a calendar year to contribute to Supplemental TIP a portion of his or her base salary that exceeds the Internal Revenue Code compensationlimit. A participant’s election remains in effect for subsequent calendar years until revised or revoked by the participant. Any revision or revocation must be made prior to the calendar year in which the revision or revocation is to become effective.compensation limit. The Corporation makes a matching contribution under Supplemental TIP using the formula in TIP, which is 50% of the first 6% of deferred salary, for a maximum matching contribution of 3% of salary. In addition, for 2011, since the Corporation met its annual earnings goal, the Corporation made a contingent matching contribution of 50% of the first 3% of deferred salary to TIP. However, no contingent matching contributions are ever made to Supplemental TIP. Further, TIP was amended to provide that no contingent matching contribution would be made to TIP for 2012, even if the Corporation met its earning goal for that year. TIP has been further amended to discontinue the contingent matching contribution for 2013 and subsequent years, but with the Committee retaining the discretion to authorize a discretionary employer contribution to TIP, which may be in the form of a profit sharing contribution, or other form of employer contribution, as determined by the Committee.

Vesting:Vesting

Each participant generally vests in the employer contributions under TIP and Supplemental TIP on a graduated basis of 20% per year over five years and is fully vested after five years. The named executive officers except Mr. O’Grady, are fully vested in their TIP and Supplemental TIP accounts.accounts, except for Mr. O’Grady, is not yetwhose employer contributions were 60% vested in his TIP account and does not currently participate in Supplemental TIP.under such plans as of December 31, 2014.

Investments:Investments

Each participant’s Supplemental TIP account is credited with earnings or losses based on various mutual fund investment alternatives made available under Supplemental TIP and selected by the participant (which are generally the same investment alternatives available to participants under TIP). On a monthly basis, participants can change their Supplemental TIP investment alternatives among the

alternatives offered in Supplemental TIP. For 2012, the investment alternatives available to Supplemental TIP participants were the same as those for DCP participants. The 2012 performance of those investment alternatives is set forth on page 77.

Distributions:Distributions

No withdrawal or borrowing of Supplemental TIP assets is permitted during a participant’s employment. Distribution of the entire Supplemental TIP account balance generally is made to a participant within 90ninety days after the participant’s termination of employment. If the participant is deemed to be a “key employee”,employee,” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, the portion of his or her Supplemental TIP account accruing after December 31, 2004 is distributed as a single lump sum following the six monthsix-month anniversary of the termination of employment.

Deferred Stock Units

As noted above in footnote 3 under the Option Exercises and Stock Vested table,Certain restricted stock units granted prior to 2010 may be required to be deferred until the earlier of (a)of: (i) the year in which the Compensation and Benefits Committee reasonably anticipates that, if the payment is made during that year, the deduction of the payment will not be barred by theInternal Revenue Code Section 162(m),; or (b)(ii) the period beginning with the with date of the participant’s separation from service (as defined in the Corporation’s Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Plan) and ending on the later of the last day of the Corporation’s taxable year in which the participant incurs a separation from service or the 15thfifteenth day of the third month following such separation from service. “Executive Contribution“Aggregate Earnings in Last FY” in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table above represent the value of the stock units required to be deferred, and “Aggregate Earnings in Last FY” represent the change in the value of the deferred stock units, which is based on the change in the value of the underlying shares of common stock into which the stock units convert.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATIONPotential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation

TheIn addition to benefits to which the Corporation’s employees would be entitled upon a termination of employment generally, the Corporation provides certain additional benefits to eligible employees upon certain types of termination of employment, including a termination of employment involving a change in control of the Corporation. These benefits are in addition to the benefits to which the employees would be entitled upon a termination of employment generally (i.e., (i) vested retirement benefits accrued as of the date of termination, (ii) stock-based awards that are vested as of the date of termination, (iii) the right to continue medical coverage pursuant to COBRA, and (iv) severance payments to salaried employees upon an involuntary termination of employment due to a reduction in force or job elimination). These incremental benefits as they pertain tothat the named executive officers would receive in the event of a termination involving a change in control of the Corporation relative to the benefits they would otherwise receive are described below.

Employment Security Agreements

As discussed above, the Corporation has employment security agreements with the named executive officers and certain other executive officers. The Corporation’s decision to enter into these employment security agreements described below and the determination of the level of benefits under thosethese agreements, as well as under various termination of employment scenarios were exercises in judgment, informed byby: (i) the recognition that the Corporation does not have employment agreements with itsall named executive officers are employed at-will; (ii) the Corporation’s desire to provide the named executive officers with sufficient security to assure they are not distracted and remain focused on maximizing stockholder value during and after a change in control,control; (iii) the Corporation’s goal of providing executive compensation at levels that are competitive with similar positions to those in its peer group companies,companies; (iv) the nature and scope of the job responsibilities undertaken by the named executive officers,officers; and (v) the terms of other types of compensation paid by the Corporation to the named executive officers. In particular, in setting the terms of the benefits payable to the named executive officers under various termination scenarios, the Compensation and Benefits Committee was guided in large part by a desire to be sufficiently responsive to market forces and the environment in which the Corporation seeks to attract, retain,motivate and motivateretain its named executive officers by providing benefits consistent and competitive with those of the peer group companies with

which it competes for top executive talent. In initially establishing the form and level of post-termination benefits, the Committee received and reviewed relevant peer group company information provided by Aon Hewitt.its independent compensation consultant at the time. In particular, this competitive peer group data influenced the decision of the Committee to provide for employment security agreements, to set the level of lump sum payments equal to three years of salary and bonus and to provide for the vesting of equity compensation awards, the continuation of coverage under certain health and welfare plans and other protections afforded in the event of a termination of employment in connection with a change in control or under other termination of employment scenarios.

Employment Security Agreements

The Corporation has employment security agreements with the named executive officers and certain other executive officers. The employment security agreements provide benefits upon the occurrence of the following terminations of employment that are in connection with an actual or pending change in control of the Corporation (as defined below)in the agreements):

 

  

Aa termination of the executive’s employment by the Corporation or a subsidiary without “good cause” that occurs either within two years after a change in control of the Corporation or during the period pending a change in control of the Corporation; or

  

Anan executive’s voluntary termination of employment with the Corporation or a subsidiary for “good reason” that occurs either within two years after a change in control of the Corporation or during the period pending a change in control of the Corporation.

The benefits provided to a named executive officer upon such a termination of employment would consist of the items identified in the following seven bullet points:

 

  

A lump sum payment equal to three times the sum ofof: (i) the named executive officer’s annual salary in effect on the date of employment termination, or if higher, the date of the change in controlcontrol; and (ii) the average of the named executive officer’s awards under the Corporation’s cash incentive plans for the last three fiscal years of participation in such plans prior to the date of termination, or, if higher, the date of the change in control. The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the named executive officer became eligible for benefits under the agreement due to a termination of employment on December 31, 2014, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $8,425,000; Mr. Bowman: $2,780,000; Mr. Fradkin: $4,075,000; Mr. Morrison: $5,150,000; Mr. O’Grady: $4,050,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $4,085,000.

The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the named executive officer became eligible for benefits under the agreement due to a termination of employment on December 31, 2012 (the last business day of 2012), would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $8,525,000; Mr. Morrison: $4,250,000; Mr. O’Grady: $3,450,000; Mr. Fradkin: $3,900,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $3,900,000.

 

  

A lump sum payment of a prorated portion of the average amounts paid to the named executive officer under the Corporation’s cash incentive plans for the last three fiscal years of participation in such plans prior to the date of termination, or, if higher, the date of the change in control, less any amounts paid to the named executive officer under those plans with respect to completed performance periods occurring in the year the named executive officer’s employment terminates. The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the executive became eligible for benefits under the employment security agreement due to a termination of employment on December 31, 2014, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $1,833,333; Mr. Bowman: $426,667; Mr. Fradkin: $758,333; Mr. Morrison: $916,667; Mr. O’Grady: $750,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $761,667.

The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the executive became eligible for benefits under the employment security agreement due to a termination of employment on December 30, 2012, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $1,866,667; Mr. Morrison: $716,667; Mr. O’Grady: $575,000; Mr. Fradkin: $700,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $700,000.

 

  

With respect to equity awards: (i) full vesting of all stock options,options; (ii) all outstanding nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options granted on or after September 25, 2001, remain exercisable for five years following termination of

employment (or until the end of the option term, if earlier),; (iii) full vesting of all outstanding restricted stock units,units; and (iv) full vesting and immediate distribution of all outstanding performance stock units as provided in the awards. The named executive officers become entitled to full and accelerated vesting upon an actual change in control, even if there is no termination of employment, or upon termination during a pending change in control. On December 31, 2014, the fully vested equity awards would have had the following values for each named executive officer:

Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2012 (the last business day of 2012), the fully vested equity awards would have the following values for each named executive officer:

 

Mr. Waddell:

  $1,043,989    (stock options)
  $3,121,461    (restricted stock units)

Mr. Morrison:

  $521,998    (stock options)
  $1,273,629    (restricted stock units)

Mr. O’Grady:

  $1,138,531    (stock option)
  $2,316,857    (restricted stock units)

Mr. Fradkin:

  $313,196    (stock options)
  $3,252,191    (restricted stock units)

Ms. Schreuder:

  $313,196    (stock options)
  $3,252,191    (restricted stock units)
    
Name 

Stock
Options

($)

  

Restricted
Stock Units

($)

  

Performance 
Stock Units

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 $4,326,705   $2,716,504   $3,873,051  

Mr. Bowman

  546,841    1,579,452    1,873,248  

Mr. Fradkin

  1,309,704    2,693,692    3,467,730  

Mr. Morrison

  2,003,499    1,375,283    1,914,205  

Mr. O’Grady

  1,738,732    2,979,738    3,467,730  

Ms. Schreuder

  1,309,704    818,253    1,164,829  

The value of the fully vested stock options is based on the difference between the option exercise price and $50.16,$67.40, which was the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on December 31, 2012 (the last business day of 2012).2014. The value of the fully vested restricted stock and performance units is also based on the $50.16$67.40 closing market price. In addition to the amounts noted above, the long-term cash incentive awards described in footnote 3 to the “Summary Compensation Table” also would vest with respect to Messrs. Fradkin and O’Grady.

 

  

Continued coverage under the Corporation’s health, dental, life, accident, disability, and other welfare benefit plans for three years (or if earlier, until the executive becomes covered under similar plans maintained by another entity that provides at least equal benefits). If the named executive officer cannot be covered under any plan of the Corporation due to legal or contractual restrictions, the Corporation would provide the executive with substantially similar benefits and coverage. The value of this continued benefit coverage for three years to each named executive officer, derived by multiplying the Corporation’s annual cost of providing such coverage in 2014 by three, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $34,878; Mr. Bowman: $34,633; Mr. Fradkin: $41,068; Mr. Morrison: $41,068; Mr. O’Grady: $34,633; and Ms. Schreuder: $41,068.

The value of this continued benefit coverage for three years to each named executive officer would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $32,327; Mr. Morrison: $38,191; Mr. O’Grady: $31,497; Mr. Fradkin: $38,191; and Ms. Schreuder: $38,191. These amounts are derived by multiplying the Corporation’s annual cost of providing such coverage in 2012 by three, to reflect a three-year benefit continuation period.

 

  

Up to an additional three years of age and/or service credits for purposes of determining eligibility and subsidy for participation in the Corporation’s retiree medical plans and an additional three-year age and service credit for benefits under the Supplemental Pension Plan. Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2014, the value of these age and service credits to each named executive officer would be: Mr. Waddell: $0; Mr. Bowman: $220,311; Mr. Fradkin: $1,350,657; Mr. Morrison: $300,889; Mr. O’Grady: $143,098; and Ms. Schreuder: $40,468. The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the age and service credits are set forth in “Note 21—Employee Benefits” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2012, the value of these age and service credits to each named executive officer would be: Mr. Waddell: $0; Mr. Morrison: $209,250; Mr. O’Grady: $151,390; Mr. Fradkin: $294,317; and Ms. Schreuder: $1,461,009. The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the age and service credits are set forth in footnote 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each contained in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders.

  

Full vesting in benefits accrued under the Supplemental Pension Plan and Supplemental TIP. All named executive officers, officers—other than Mr. O’Grady, who is fully vested in the Supplemental Pension Plan, but 60% in employer contributions under Supplemental TIP— are already vested in these benefits.

 

  

A gross-up payment to the executive to cover any excise and related income tax liability arising under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of any payment or benefit arising under the employment security agreement.

Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2012, Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2014, the named executive officers would be entitled to the following gross-up payments: Mr. Waddell: $5,108,565; Mr. Morrison: $0; Mr. O’Grady: $0; Mr. Fradkin: $2,377,376; and Ms. Schreuder: $2,924,178.

For purposes of the employment security agreements:

“Good cause” means (i) the executive’s conviction of a criminal violation involving dishonesty, fraud or breach of trust with respect to the business offollowing gross-up payments: Mr. Waddell: $6,758,328; Mr. Fradkin: $4,854,269; Mr. Morrison: $3,873,156; and Ms. Schreuder: $2,807,250. Mr. Bowman’s and Mr. O’Grady’s agreements do not contain such provisions. Since 2011, the Corporation or any subsidiary; (ii) the executive’s willful engagementhas discontinued inclusion of tax gross-up payments in misconduct in the performance of his duties that causes material injury to the Corporation; (iii) the executive’s act that, if known to clients, customers, stockholders or regulators, would materially and adversely impact the business of the Corporation or any subsidiary; (iv) the executive’s act or omission that causes a regulatory body to demand, request, or recommend the suspension or removal of thenew employment security agreements for executive from his position with the Corporation or any subsidiary; or (v) the executive’s willful and substantial nonperformance of his duties that is not cured within 10 days after written notice from the Corporation.

“Good reason” exists if (i) there is a material reduction in the executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; (ii) there is a material reduction in the executive’s base salary; (iii) the Corporation materially changes the principal location in which the executive is required to perform services to outside the current geographical employment area, or the executive is required to spend more than 50 working days per year outside the current geographical employment area; or (iv) the Corporation fails to provide a level of employee benefits not materially less than those provided in the aggregate by such plans prior to the date of the agreement, or the date of the change in control, if greater.

“Change in control” means (i) a person’s acquisition of 20% or more of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities; (ii) the election, without the consent of two-thirds of the incumbent board of directors, of the lesser of three directors or a majority of the directors then in office; (iii) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation (subject to certain exceptions); or (iv) a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets (subject to certain exceptions) or stockholder approval of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.

“Period pending change in control” means (i) the period commencing upon the Corporation’s entering into an agreement, or the Corporation or any person’s public announcement of intention to take action, the consummation of which would result in a change in control, and ending upon the occurrence of the change in control or the abandonment or termination of such agreement or actions; (ii) the period commencing upon a person’s acquisition of 15% or more of either the then outstanding shares of the

Corporation’s common stock or the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities and ending upon the earlier of the occurrence of the change in control or one year following the person’s acquisition of the outstanding shares or voting power; or (iii) the period commencing upon the board’s adoption of a resolution that a pending change in control has occurred and ending upon the earlier of the change in control or one year following the board’s resolution.officers.

Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements

As described below,above under “Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014” beginning on page 48, the Corporation’s equity compensation plans and agreements provide enhanced benefits to named executive officers upon a change in control of the Corporation or a named executive officer’s termination of employment with the Corporation or a subsidiary due to death, disability, or retirement (and which(when such termination is not a termination as described in his or her employment security agreement) can result in enhanced benefits under. In the Corporation’s equity compensation plans and agreements.

Restricted Stock Units. If the executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the vesting period, or the executive’s employment is terminated during the vesting/performance period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits under the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the executive’s beneficiaries will be entitled to receive a distribution of a prorated number of restricted stock units. In addition, if an executive is a Management Group member on the date of grant, is age 55 or older on the date of termination of employment, and does not compete with the Corporation during the vesting/performance period, a prorated number of restricted stock units on each remaining vesting date in the vesting period become vested and are eligible for distribution. In addition, in the case of restricted stock units granted after December 31, 2012, accelerated pro rata vesting and distribution provisions apply in the case of Management Group employees who satisfy certain conditions and who terminate employment for a government position, or terminate employment and thereafter accept a government position, and must dispose of any interest in the Corporation to satisfy ethics or conflict of interest laws or agreements. In other instances where the executive leaves the Corporation during the vesting period, the restricted stock units are forfeited.

Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all restricted stock units granted to named executive officers prior to December 31, 2012, become fully vested immediately, and are distributable upon the date they would otherwise have been distributed in the absence of a change in control; restricted stock units granted after December 31, 2012, are converted into units of the acquirer and continue to vest in accordance with the regular vesting schedule; provided, however, that they become fully vested in connection with a change in control if the executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment following the change in control (in which case they are distributed within 60 days). A qualifying termination is an involuntary termination of employment without “cause” or termination for “good reason,” as those terms are defined in the award agreements, that occurs after the change in control and prior to the second anniversary thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that both a change in control occurs and the acquirer refuses or is unable to agree to the foregoing conversion and vesting provisions, the award will be vested and will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 409A, to the extent applicable. The agreements have been drafted to provide that in such event distribution may be in cash.

Performance Stock Units.PSUs were granted in 2012 and 2013 to members of the Management Group. Each PSU constitutes the right to receive a share of the Corporation’s common stock and vests over a three-year performance period, subject to satisfaction of specified performance targets (“performance conditions”) that are a function of return on equity and continued employment until the end of the vesting period.

If the executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the vesting/performance period, or the executive’s employment terminates during the vesting/performance period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits under the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the executive’s beneficiary will be eligible for pro rata vesting and distribution at the end of the performance period, subject to certain conditions, including satisfaction of the performance conditions. In addition if the executive is a Management Group employee on the date of grant and terminates employment on or after attainment of age 55, the executive will be eligible for pro rata vesting and distribution at the end of the performance period, subject to certain conditions, including satisfaction of the performance conditions. In addition, accelerated pro rata vesting and distribution provisions apply in the case of Management Group employees who satisfy certain conditions (including the performance condition applied to modified period) and who terminate employment for a government position, or terminate employment and thereafter accept a government position, and must dispose of any interest in the Corporation to satisfy ethics or conflict of interest laws or agreements.

Upon a change in control, performance stock units granted prior to December 31, 2012, become 100 percent vested and are to be immediately distributed; with respect to performance stock units granted after December 31, 2012, a pro rata portion of each performance stock unit award (based on the portion of the performance period that has elapsed as of the change in control) are eligible to vest based on the Corporation’s actual performance at the time of the change in control and are to be paid out at the end of the performance period, subject to accelerated distribution upon a qualifying termination. The remainder of the performance award converts at the target level of performance specified in the performance stock unit agreement into an award with respect to the acquirer of an equal economic value and vests subject only to the continued employment of the recipient through the remainder of the applicable performance period and is paid out at the end of the performance period, subject to acceleration of vesting upon a qualifying termination, in which event the units are distributed at that time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that both a change in control occurs and the acquirer refuses or is unable to agree to the foregoing conversion and vesting provisions, the award will be vested at the time of the change in control, and will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 409A, to the extent applicable. The agreements have been drafted to provide that in such event distribution may be in cash.

Stock Options.If the executive dies or becomes disabled, the executive’s outstanding stock options become vested and may be exercised until the earlier of five years following death or disability or the expiration date of the option. If the executive retires, or if the executive is a member of the Management Group on the date of grant, is age 55 or older with a minimum of 10 years of employment on the date of termination of employment, and is not otherwise retirement-eligible pursuant to the Corporation’s retirement policy, the stock options continue to vest in accordance with their terms and, once vested, may be exercised until the earlier of five years following retirement or the expiration date of the option. If the executive’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances entitling the executive to severance benefits, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) may be exercised until the earlier of 180 days following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, provided that if the executive is retirement eligible upon his or her termination of employment under the severance plan, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) become vested upon the executive’s termination of employment and may be exercised until the earlier of five years from the executive’s effective date of retirement or the expiration of the option. In addition, subject to certain conditions, Management Group members who hold options granted in 2012 are eligible for accelerated vesting upon termination of employment to commence government service (or upon acceptance of government employment after termination of employment with the Corporation

but prior to a vesting date) in instances where divesture of equity interests in the Corporation is required by law or is otherwise reasonably necessary, and may exercise their options for 90 days following their government service termination date or commencement of government employment, as applicable, or until the expiration of the option, if earlier. In other instances, in the absence of a change in control, vested stock options expire on the earlier of three months following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, and unvested stock options expire on termination of employment. Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all stock options granted prior to December 31, 2012, become vested and exercisable. Stock options granted after December 31, 2012, convert to options on stock of the acquirer and continue to vest in accordance with the regular vesting schedule, provided, however, that they become fully vested in connection with a change in control if the executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment following the change in control (in which case the options on the acquirer stock remain exercisable until the expiration of the option), or if they are not assumed in the transaction (in which case the employee is entitled to a cash payment equal to the “spread” between the transaction consideration and the option exercise price). The Corporation’s equity award agreements contain provisions related to a change in control of the Corporation.

Assuming, in the absence of a change in control, a termination of the named executive officer’s employment due to death, disability, or retirement (including termination while a member of the Management Group at age 55 with the requisite service) occurred on December 31, 2012, stock options under the equity compensation plans would have accelerated or continued vesting and the value of these fully vested stock options would be the same as reported for a termination related to a change in control under the employment security agreements. Absent a change in control, in the event of a termination of a named executive officer’s employment due to death, disability, or retirement (including termination in circumstances in which the executive is entitled to severance or while a member of the Management Group at age 55 with the requisite service) on December 31, 2012,, stock options under the equity compensation plans would have accelerated or continued vesting, and equity award agreements for restricted stock units and performance stock units provide for prorated vesting of units. The value of these prorated units for each named executive officer is:

Mr. Waddell:

  $5,270,612    (restricted stock units)
  $819,313    (performance stock units)

Mr. Morrison:

  $1,782,034    (restricted stock units)
  $409,657    (performance stock units)

Mr. O’Grady:

  $471,604    (restricted stock units)
  $245,784    (performance stock units)

Mr. Fradkin:

  $1,604,368    (restricted stock units)
  $245,784    (performance stock units)

Ms. Schreuder:

  $1,604,368    (restricted stock units)
  $245,784    (performance stock units)

The value of the prorated restricted stock units and performance stock units is also based on the $50.16 closing market priceAssuming such a termination on December 31, 2012. Unlike2014, the valuationsestimated values in the change in control context, these estimated values assume afollowing table show the prorated distribution (rather than full distribution)distributions of restricted stock units and performance stock units.

   
Name 

Restricted Stock Units

($)

  

Performance Stock Units

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 $3,812,481   $7,666,076  

Mr. Bowman

  802,397    944,207  

Mr. Fradkin

  1,175,456    2,302,923  

Mr. Morrison

  1,733,258    3,829,870  

Mr. O’Grady

  1,268,535    2,302,923  

Ms. Schreuder

  1,175,456    2,302,923  

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth allNon-employee directors are compensated for their services with cash compensation paid to each non-employee directorand equity awards of the Corporation in 2012.

Name

(a)

 

Fees
  Earned  
or Paid

in Cash

($)

(b)

  

Stock
  Awards  

($)(1)

(c)

  

Option
    Awards    

($)

(d)

  

  Non-Equity  
    Incentive    
Plan

Compen-
sation ($)

(e)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and
  Nonqualified  
Deferred
    Compensation    

Earnings

($)

(f)

  

  All Other  

Compen-
sation

($)(2)

(g)

  

Total

($)

(h)

 

Linda Walker Bynoe

 $110,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $200,000  

Nicholas D. Chabraja

 $112,086   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $202,086  

Susan Crown

 $90,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $180,000  

Dipak C. Jain

 $105,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $195,000  

Robert W. Lane

 $97,086   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $187,086  

Edward J. Mooney

 $110,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $200,000  

Jose L. Prado(3)

 $20,832   $45,000    —      —      —      —     $65,832  

John W. Rowe

 $120,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $210,000  

Martin P. Slark

 $92,086   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $182,086  

David H.B. Smith, Jr.

 $97,086   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $187,086  

Charles A. Tribbett III

 $90,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $180,000  

(1)Stock Awards.This column shows the grant date fair value of the stock awards for all non-employee directors in 2012, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s 2012 annual report to stockholders for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these restricted stock unit awards. As of December 31, 2012, each non-employee director (other than Mr. Prado) held 1,920.20 unvested stock units, which, as described below, represented the stock unit award made by the Corporation in February 2012. As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Prado held an aggregate of 946.77 unvested stock units, which, as described below, represented the stock unit awards made by the Corporation on October 16, 2012 as part of Mr. Prado’s compensation for services as a non-employee director from October 16, 2012 through December 31, 2012.

(2)All Other Compensation. Perquisites paid or provided to directors in 2012 were less than the SEC’s minimum threshold for disclosure ($10,000).

(3) Mr. Prado became a member of the board effective October 16, 2012.

General

units. Directors who are employees of the Corporation receive no additional compensation for serving on the board of directorsBoard or on any boardBoard committee.

2012 Director CompensationAnnual Retainer and Other Fees

2012 director compensation was unchanged from 2011.

Cash Compensation. In 2012, non-employeeNon-employee directors of the Corporation received the following cash compensationan annual retainer of $200,000 for their service on the boardBoard in 2014, paid 50% in cash and 50% in the form of directors:

Annual Retainer

 $90,000  

Additional Fee for the Chairman of each Board Committee (other than the Executive Committee)

 $15,000  

Additional Fee for Audit Committee Members (including the Chairman)

 $5,000  

Additional Fee for Lead Director

 $15,000  

restricted stock units. In addition to the annual retainer, directors serving as the Chair of any Board committee were entitled to an additional $15,000 annually, directors serving on the Audit Committee (including the Chair) were entitled to an additional $5,000 annually and the Corporation’s Lead Director was entitled to receive an additional $25,000 annually, each of which such additional fees were paid in cash. All non-employee directors also arewere eligible to receive a per diem fee of $1,000 when required to attend orientation meetings or to perform specific services on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation paid $2,000No payments for such services were made in 2012.2014.

Equity Compensation.

In February 2012, each non-employee director then in office received a grant of stock units under the Corporation’s 2012 Stock Plan equal in value to $90,000, with the actual number of stock units based on the closing sale price of the common stock on the date of the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders. Mr. Prado, who became a non-employee director of the Corporation effective October 16, 2012, received a grant of stock units on October 16, 2012, equal in value to $45,000, an amount equal to the portion of $90,000 prorated from October 16, 2012, with the actual number of stock units (946.77 stock units) based on the closing sale price of the common stock on October 16, 2012. All of theRestricted stock units granted to directors for their service on the Board were made in February 2012April 2014 and the award granted to Mr. Prado on October 16, 2012 will vest on April 21, 2015, the date of the 2013 annual meeting2015 Annual Meeting of stockholders.Stockholders. Stock units do not have voting rights. Dividend equivalents on the non-employee directors’ stock units are subject to the same vesting, forfeiture and distribution provisions as the underlying stock units. Each stock unit entitles a director to one share of common stock at vesting, unless a director elects to defer receipt of the shares.

Stock Ownership Guidelines. As described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, Northern Trust has a long-standing practice of emphasizing stock ownership and maintaining formal stock ownership guidelines for named executive officers. Northern Trust also maintains formal stock ownership guidelines for its non-employee directors with minimum ownership levels as shown in the following chart.

Stock Ownership Guidelines for Non-Employee Directors

Non-Employee Directors

Expected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of five times annual cash retainer

It is expected that each non-employee director will meet the minimum ownership level not later than five years from the date the director is initially elected to the board. In addition, non-employee directors are expected to meet a minimum share ownership level of 1,000 shares within one year from the date they are initially elected to the board.

Until such time as any non-employee director meets the minimum ownership level requirement, he or she is expected to retain 100% of the net, after-tax shares received from share distributions.

The calculation of shares of common stock includes shares that are:

Purchased on the open market

Owned jointly with or separately by spouse and children

100% of unvested (or vested but not yet distributed) RSUs, stock awards and deferred stock units

100% of cash compensation deferred as stock equivalent units

As of December 31, 2013, all non-employee directors met or exceeded Northern Trust’s stock ownership guidelines. Consistent with those guidelines, Mr. Slark and Mr. Prado, who were first elected to the Corporation’s board of directors on April 19, 2011 and October 16, 2012, respectively, have five years from the date elected to reach the share ownership threshold level set forth in the chart above.

2013 Director Compensation

Effective as of January 1, 2013, the Corporation increased2015, the annual retainer and the value of stock units granted under the Corporation’s 2012 Stock Plan to $100,000be paid in conjunction with each and the additional annual retainer for the Lead Director to $25,000. All other non-employee director compensation in 2013 will remain the same as it was in 2012. In approving the foregoing increases, the Compensation and Benefits Committee anddirector’s service on the Board considered, among other things, competitive director compensation data, current market practices, and the fact that non-employee director compensation had remained the same since January 1, 2010.was increased to $220,000.

Deferral of Compensation

Non-employee directors may elect to defer payment of their cash compensation and stock units until termination of their service as directors. Any deferred cash compensation is converted into stock units representing shares of common stock. The value of each such stock unit is based upon the market price of the stock at the end of the calendar quarter for which the cash compensation would have been paid. Dividend equivalentsDividends on all deferred stock units are paid quarterly to a cash account and accrue interest at an interest rate determined from time to time by the Compensation and Benefits Committee. Deferred cash compensation and dividend equivalentsdividends will be paid out in cash, and deferred stock units will be distributed in stock, in each case in a lump sum or in up to 10ten annual installments at the election of the director.

Other Director Compensation

Directors are eligible to participate in the Corporation’s matching gift program, under which the Corporation matches gifts made by employees and directors to eligible nonprofit organizations, on the same terms as employees. The maximum gift total for a non-employee director participant in the program is $2,000 in any calendar year.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Within five years of election to the Board, non-employee directors are required to hold shares of the Corporation’s common stock equal to five times the annual cash retainer provided to directors. In addition, non-employee directors are expected to meet a minimum share ownership level of 1,000

shares within one year of the date they are initially elected to the Board. Until such time as any non-employee director meets the minimum ownership level requirement, he or she is expected to retain 100% of the net, after-tax shares received from share distributions.

As of December 31, 2014, all non-employee directors met or exceeded the stock ownership guidelines to which they were subject. Consistent with those guidelines, Messrs. Harrison, Prado, Slark and Thompson have until January 1, 2020, October 16, 2017, April 19, 2016 and March 6, 2020, respectively, to reach the share ownership threshold.

Director Compensation Table

The following table sets forth all compensation earned by each non-employee director of the Corporation in 2014. Messrs. Harrison and Thompson were appointed to the Board effective January 1, 2015 and March 6, 2015, respectively, and thus did not earn any compensation in 2014 relating to service on the Board.

Name  

Fees  

Earned  

or Paid  

        in Cash          

($)  

   

Stock    

    Awards        

($)(1)    

   

All Other    

Compensation    

($)(2)    

   

        Total          

($)  

 

Linda Walker Bynoe

  $105,769    $100,000    $2,322    $208,091  

Nicholas D. Chabraja

   120,000     100,000     2,322     222,322  

Susan Crown

   110,673     100,000     4,322     214,995  

Dipak C. Jain

   107,885     100,000     2,322     210,207  

Robert W. Lane

   101,442     100,000     2,322     203,764  

Edward J. Mooney(3)

   34,615     —       2,322     36,937  

Jose L. Prado

   114,231     100,000     2,322     216,553  

John W. Rowe

   140,000     100,000     2,322     242,322  

Martin P. Slark

   100,000     100,000     2,322     202,322  

David H. B. Smith, Jr.

   115,673     100,000     2,322     217,995  

Charles A. Tribbett III

   100,000     100,000     2,322     202,322  

(1) This column shows the grant date fair value of the stock awards for all non-employee directors in 2014, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See “Note 22—Share-Based Compensation Plans” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these stock unit awards. As of December 31, 2014, each non-employee director serving on such date held 1,677.01 unvested stock units, which represents the stock unit award made by the Corporation in April 2014 described above.

(2) Includes $2,000 of contributions to eligible nonprofit organizations made on behalf of Susan Crown pursuant to the Corporation’s matching gift program. The matching gift program is available to directors on the same terms as it is available to all employees, with a maximum gift total of $2,000 in any calendar year. All other amounts in this column represent accumulated dividend payments to which the non-employee directors became entitled upon the vesting of underlying stock units in 2014.

(3) Amounts reported for Mr. Mooney reflect compensation earned through April 15, 2014, the effective date of his retirement from the Board pursuant to the director retirement age set forth in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

Set forth below is information with respect to other equity compensation plans under which the common stock of the Corporation was authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2012.2014.

 

    
Plan Category 

Number of Securities

to be Issued upon

Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights

(a)

  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights (1) 

(b)

  

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Issuance under

Equity Compensation

Plans (Excluding

Securities Reflected in

Column (a))

(c)

  

Number of Securities

to Be Issued upon

Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights

(#)

  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights

($)

  

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Issuance under

Equity Compensation

Plans (Excluding

Securities Reflected in
the Second Column)

(#)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders (2)

  18,807,470(3)  $52.53    32,093,120(4)   13,302,608   $54.70(1)   29,803,955(2) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders (5)

        109,064    N/A    N/A    109,002(3)   N/A      

Total

  18,916,534   $52.53    32,093,120    13,411,610   $54.70(1)   29,803,955  

 

(1) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options (excludes restrictedRestricted stock units and performance stock units which were granted at no cost to participants).are excluded when determining the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options.

(2) These plansAll shares are available for issuance under the Corporation’s 2012 Stock Plan and the 2002 Stock Plan.

(3) Consists of 15,302,474 stock options and 3,504,996 units.

(4) All of these shares are issuable under the 2012 Stock Plan.

(5) Consists of stock units under the terms of the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as Amended and Restated. These stock unitsthat have been deferred at the election of certain directors andpursuant to the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. These units will be distributed on a one-for-one basis in shares of common stock following retirement.

ITEM 2— ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the SEC enacted requirements for the Corporation to include in this proxy statement a separate resolution, subject to an advisory vote, to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. This proposal is commonly referred to as a “Say on Pay” proposal. As required by these rules, we are asking you to vote FOR the adoption of the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding on the Corporation. Although the vote is non-binding, the board of directors and the Compensation and Benefits Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

As outlined in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that begins at page 30, the Corporation has a conservative performance-based compensation system in place that provides appropriate levels of compensation. The Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, and retain individuals who will contribute to the Corporation’s success and the creation of stockholder value. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that executive officers are best motivated when their incentive compensation is tied to the Corporation’s overall performance and the performance of their individual business units and/or individual performance. That is why a significant portion of each executive officer’s short-term and long-term compensation is variable and depends on such performance. In addition, our emphasis on equity-based compensation discourages inappropriate risk-taking and encourages named executive officers to appropriately consider and control risk factors, which furthers the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategy. In February 2013, the Corporation enhanced the risk-related forfeiture and clawback provisions in certain equity awards to further align those provisions with regulatory guidance and shareholder interests.

The Corporation reported 2012 net income of $687.3 million, diluted earnings per share of $2.81 and a pre-tax profit margin of 25.5%. The Corporation’s 2012 return on equity increased to 9.3%, consistent with, although slightly lower than, its peer group median of 9.6% and in line with its trust and custody bank peers. For the period ending December 31, 2012, the Corporation’s average three and five year returns on equity were 9.3% and 11.3%, respectively, higher than the peer group medians of 8.5% and 4.5%, respectively.

Despite the prolonged weakness in economic conditions that have particularly affected the financial performance of banks and other financial institutions, the Corporation’s conservatively managed executive compensation philosophy, coupled with its sound balance sheet and prudent business model, have contributed to the Corporation’s strong strategic and financial positioning.

The board of directors unanimously recommends that you voteFOR this proposal.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the board is responsible for providing oversight of the Corporation’s financial reporting functions and internal controls. The board appoints the Audit Committee and its chairman annually, with the Committee consisting of at least four directors. The Audit Committee operates under a formal charter, which is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. The Audit Committee charter sets forth in detail the duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee’s duties and responsibilities are onesfunction is one of oversight. In fulfilling their duties and responsibilities, itoversight, recognizing that: (i) management is recognized that members of the Committee are not full-time employees of the Corporation, and are not, and do not represent themselves to be, accountants or auditors by profession. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on (i) the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Corporation from which he or she receives information, (ii) the accuracy of the financial and other information provided to the Committee absent actual knowledge to the contrary (which shall be promptly reported to the board), and (iii) representations made by management or third parties as to any information technology, internal audit, and other non-audit services provided by the Corporation’s independent registered public accountants to the Corporation. The responsibilityresponsible for the completenesscomplete and accuracyaccurate preparation of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements rests with the Corporation’s management. The responsibility ofstatements; and (ii) KPMG LLP, the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, is (i) to performresponsible for performing an audit on such financial statements and to expressexpressing an opinion as to whether the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statementsthey are free of material misstatement and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (ii) to perform an audit and to expressprinciples. KPMG LLP is also responsible for expressing an opinion as to whether the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

Consistent with its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG LLP the Corporation’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Committee has also discussed with KPMG LLP the firm’s assessment of the Corporation’s internal controls and the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standards No. 16, “Communication with Audit Committees.” The Audit Committee has also received and discussed the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG LLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526, “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence” and has conducted a discussion with KMPG LLP regarding KPMG LLP’s communications with theits independence. The Audit Committee concerning independence. The disclosures described the relationships and fee arrangements between the firm and the Corporation. Consistent with the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Audit Committeealso considered at meetings held on February 11, 2013 whether the provision of non-audit services by the independent registered public accounting firmKPMG LLP to the Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 maintains2014 is compatible with maintaining KPMG LLP’s independence and has discussed with KPMG LLP the firm’s independence from the Corporation.

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, Communication with Audit Committees.

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2012.independence.

Based on the above-mentioned reviews and discussions, with management and the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee referred to above, the Audit Committee exercising its

business judgment, recommended to the boardBoard that the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012,2014, for filing with the SEC.

This report is submitted on behalf of the members of the Audit Committee:Committee

Edward J. Mooney, Chairman, Linda Walker Bynoe, Nicholas D. Chabraja, Robert W. Lane, and David H. B. Smith, Jr. (Chair)

Nicholas D. Chabraja

Dipak C. Jain

Jose Luis Prado

ITEM 3—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMAUDIT MATTERS

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The independent registered public accounting firm is appointed annually by the Corporation’s Audit Committee. For the year ending December 31, 2013, the Audit Committee has authorized the engagement of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG LLP served as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. Representatives of KPMG LLP will be present at the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish and will be available to respond to appropriate questions raised by stockholders at the meeting.

Stockholder ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required. However, the board of directors is submitting the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm to the stockholders for ratification to learn the opinion of stockholders on this selection. If the stockholders fail to ratify KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee will reassess its appointment. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Description of Fees 

Amount of Fees

Payable to

KPMG LLP for

Fiscal Year 2012

  

Amount of Fees

Payable to

KPMG LLP for

Fiscal Year 2011

  2014  2013 

Audit Fees(1)

 $4,154,280   $4,341,250   $4,446,680   $4,187,380  

Audit-Related Fees(2)

 $2,279,000   $1,108,158    2,244,030    2,194,300  

Tax Fees(3)

 $228,513   $155,799    126,937    148,334  

All Other Fees(4)

 $201,709   $307,973    16,550    57,600  

Additional Fees(5)

 $1,175,800   $888,200  

Total

 $6,834,197   $6,587,614  

(1) IncludesAudit Fees include fees for professional services rendered for the annual integrated audit of the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year (including services relating to the audit of internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Actreporting) audits of 2002)subsidiary financial statements and for reviews of the financial statements included in the Corporation’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and for other services that only an independent registered public accountant can reasonably provide.10-Q.

(2) IncludesAudit-Related Fees include fees for services that were reasonably related to performance of the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year, other than Audit Fees, such as comfort letters, employee benefit plan audits, and internal control reviews.reviews, and other attestation services.

(3) IncludesTax Feesinclude fees for tax return preparation, tax compliance and tax planning.advice.

(4) IncludesAll Other Fees include fees for all services other than Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, and Tax Fees.

(5) Additional Fees, are fees forincluding ancillary services renderedprovided to the Corporation’s foreign subsidiaries in connection with audits for certain of the proprietary, common and securities lending collateral funds sponsored or managed by the Corporation. These funds are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation.foreign-jurisdiction requirements.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee

On October 19, 2009, theThe Audit Committee adoptedhas in place a policy regarding the revised Northern Trust Corporation Policy Regarding Engagementengagement of Independent Public Accounting Firmindependent public accounting firms to Provide Auditor Services, which supersededprovide auditor services to the Policy adopted by the Audit Committee on October 20, 2008.Corporation. The purpose of the Policypolicy is to establish procedures for Audit Committee pre-approval of all auditor services to be provided to the Corporation by its independent registered public accounting firm. Auditor services include audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and non-audit services. The Policypolicy provides that the Audit Committee, the Chairman, or any Audit Committee member delegated the authority (a “Designated Member”) has the authority to grant pre-approvals of auditor services. In addition, the Policypolicy provides that the independent registered public accounting firm may be engaged to provide only those non-audit servicesservices: (i) that are permitted by the SEC’s final rule entitled “Strengthening the Commission’s Requirements Regarding Auditor Independence”SEC rules; and (ii) that, in the judgment of the Audit Committee, maintain the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence from the Corporation. In evaluating whether a proposed engagement of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for a specific permitted non-audit service maintains the firm’s independence from the Corporation, the Audit Committee or a Designated Member thereof must consider whether the proposed engagement would cause the independent registered public accounting firm to (1)to: (a) audit its own work, (2)work; (b) perform management functions,functions; or (3)(c) act as an advocate for the Corporation. The independent registered public accounting firm shall in no event be engaged to perform any Prohibited Services,prohibited services, as definedset forth in the Policy.policy.

The following percentages of the Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees,All audit, audit-related, tax and Other Feesother services provided by KPMG LLP in 2014 were approvedpre-approved in accordance with the exceptionsAudit Committee’s policy regarding the engagement of independent public accounting firms to pre-approval requirements set forth in 17 CFR 210.2-01(c)(7)(i)(C):provide auditor services to the Corporation.

ITEM 3RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The independent registered public accounting firm is appointed annually by the Corporation’s Audit Committee. For the year ending December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee has authorized the engagement of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG LLP served as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, Audit-Related Fees: 0%, Tax Fees: 0%,2014. Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish and Other Fees: 0%.will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Stockholder ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required. However, the Board is submitting the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm to the stockholders for ratification because it believes it is a governance best practice to do so. If the stockholders fail to ratify KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee will reassess its appointment, but in such event it may elect to retain KPMG LLP nonetheless. Further, even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.

The board of directorsBoard unanimously recommends that you voteFOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.2015.

ITEM 4—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF

POLITICAL AND LOBBYING CONTRIBUTIONS

Information regarding a stockholder proposal is set forth below. The Corporation disclaims any responsibility for the content of this proposal and statement of support, which is presented as received from the stockholder. The Massachusetts Laborers’ Pension Fund, P.O. Box 3005, 14 New England Executive Park, Suite 200, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803-5201,01803, the owner of approximately 13,250400 shares of our common stock, has given the Corporation notice that its representative intends to present this proposal at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.

Stockholder Proposal:Proposal

RESOLVED,Resolved, that the shareholders of Northern Trust Corporation (“Northern Trust” or “Company”) hereby request that the Company provide a report, updated semi-annually, disclosing the amounts that the Company has paid or incurred in connection with influencing legislation; participating or intervening in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office; and attempting to influence the general public, or segments thereof, with respect to elections, legislative matters or referenda.

The report should include (a) contributions to or expenditures on behalf of political candidates, political parties, political committees and other political entities and (b) the portions of any dues or other payments that are made to a tax-exempt organization for an expenditure or contribution that, if made directly by the Company, would not be deductabledeductible under section 162(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. The report should identify each recipient, the amount paid to each, and the purpose of any contribution or expenditure.

STOCKHOLDER SUPPORTING STATEMENTStockholder Supporting Statement

As long-term shareholders of Northern Trust, we support transparency and accountability in corporate spending on lobbying and political activities. The expenditures upon which we seek a report are those that Congress has said do not warrant a deduction as an ordinary and necessary business expense, namely, lobbying participation in the political system by supporting or opposing candidates for office, and trying to influence the general public or segment thereof as to elections, legislative matters or referenda. This includes payments to third parties, including trade associations and other tax-exempt groups, which payments are used for expenditures that would not be deductible if made by the company itself.

Disclosure is consistent with public policy and we believe, in the best interest of the company and its shareholders. The Supreme Court’sCitizens United decision recognized the importance of political spending disclosure when it said “[D]isclosure permits citizens and shareholders to react to the speech of corporate entities in a proper way. This transparency enables the electorate to make informed decisions and give proper weight to different speakers and messages.”

Gaps in transparency and accountability may expose the company to reputational and business risks that could threaten long-term shareholder value. Moreover, publicly available data does not provide a complete picture of the Company’s lobbying or political expenditures. Thus the Company’s payments to trade associations for these purposes are undisclosed and unknown, as are any payments to tax-exempt groups that work to influence legislation and political campaigns, as well as public opinion that could affect legislation or elections.

The sums involved can be significant. A 2010Bloomberg story reported that several health insurers donated $86.2 million to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in 2009-10 for advertisements, polling and grassroots events to drum up opposition to health care reform legislation. A former Federal Election Commission chairman described this figure as “breathtaking”.

We believe that shareholders need improved disclosure in order to fully evaluate the use of corporate assets on these activities. Thus, we urge you to vote FOR this critical governance reform.

Statement of the Board of Directors in Opposition to the ShareholderStockholder Proposal

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BELIEVES THAT THE PROPONENT’S PROPOSAL IS NOT IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF NORTHERN TRUST AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE “AGAINST” THE PROPOSAL.The Board of Directors believes that the proponent’s proposal is not in the best interests of Northern Trust and its stockholders and unanimously recommends a voteAGAINST the proposal.

As a leading provider of asset servicing, fund administration, asset management, fiduciary, and banking solutions for corporations, institutions, families, and individuals worldwide, Northern Trust is extensively regulated. Changes in the legal and regulatory environment for financial institutions may substantially impact the manner in which Northern Trust and its subsidiaries operate, serve their clients, and create value for shareholders.stockholders. We believe it is in the best interests of Northern Trust’s shareholdersstockholders for Northern Trust to support positions that enhance the safety of client assets and promote the safety and soundness of the financial system and a strong global economy. The potential impact that public policy changes can have on ourNorthern Trust’s business employees, communities, clients, and shareholdersits stakeholders requires usNorthern Trust to be an active participantparticipate in the political process to advance and protect the long-term interests of Northern Trust.

Northern Trust’s philosophy and policies concerning political contributions and legislative lobbying are set forth in ourits “Statement Regarding Government Relations and Political Contributions,” which can be found on our public web site at http://www.northerntrust.com/about-us/investor-relations/corporate-governance/government-relations-political-contributions.under “Corporate Social Responsibility” in the “About Us” section of Northern Trust’s website. Northern Trust contributes to candidates for public office and related organizations in compliance with applicable law. Northern Trust sponsors both a federal-only political action committee and a multi-candidate political action committee. These political action committees, known as a PAC, which allowsPACs, allow certain U.S. employees to pool their financial resources to support United States federal and state candidates who support legislation important to Northern Trust and its shareholders.stockholders. All contributions to the PACPACs are voluntary. The PAC determinesPACs determine all political contributions based on the best interests of Northern Trust. Northern Trust also contributes to certain industry trade organizations relating to its public policy objectives.

We believe that the additional disclosure sought by the proposal would be of no appreciable benefit to shareholders.stockholders. As required by law, alleach Northern Trust’sTrust PAC reports its contributions are reported on a periodic basis to the Federal Election Commission and appropriate state election authorities. A direct link to Federal Election Commission reports is included in Northern Trust’s publicly available “Statement Regarding Government Relations and Political Contributions” and annual “Corporate Social Responsibility Report.” In addition, Northern Trust is required to comply with United States federal and state laws and regulations regarding the disclosure of certain lobbying activities. All suchThese reports and disclosures ofare publicly available and there are direct links to the Federal Election Commission and the Lobbying Database included in Northern Trust’s lobbying activities are already publicly available.available “Statement Regarding Government Relations and Political Contributions.” The Board of Directors believes that in light of the fact that Northern Trust already provides all legally required disclosures regarding political contributions and lobbying activities, and the fact that much of this

informationwhich is already publicly available, this proposal is duplicative and unwarranted, and would cause the Corporation to expend unnecessary time and resources without providing any appreciable benefit to shareholders.

FOR THE ABOVE REASONS, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “AGAINST” THE PROPOSAL.its stockholders.

OTHER BUSINESSThe Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you voteAGAINST the proposal.

The board of directors knows of no business to be presented at the 2013 annual meeting other than that described above. The Corporation’s by-laws provide that stockholders may bring matters before an annual meeting only if they give timely written notice of the matter to be brought not less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting. The notice must be directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary and contain the information required by the Corporation’s by-laws.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20142016 ANNUAL MEETING

Any stockholder proposals for the 2014 annual meetingCorporation’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Corporation, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, no later than November 7, 201312, 2015 in order to be eligible for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting. The proposal must comply in all respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Corporation’s by-laws.By-laws.

Also, under the Corporation’s by-laws,By-laws, other proposals that are not included in the proxy statement will be considered timely and may be eligible for presentation at that meeting if they are received by the Corporation in the form of a written notice, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, notno earlier than November 23, 2015 and no later than December 17, 2013.23, 2015. If the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is called for a date that is not within thirty days before or after the anniversary date of this Annual Meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be received within ten days after notice of the 2016 Annual Meeting is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting is made, whichever occurs first. The notice must contain the information required by the Corporation’s by-laws.

ByOrder of the Board of Directors,

Rose A. Ellis

Corporate Secretary

Chicago, Illinois

March 1, 2013By-laws.

 

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LOGOLOGO

 

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

50 SOUTH LASALLE STREET

CHICAGO, IL 60603

  

VOTE BY INTERNET -www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M.p.m. EDT April 14, 2013.20, 2015. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web sitewebsite and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

 

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by Northern Trust Corporationour company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

 

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M.p.m. EDT April 14, 2013.20, 2015. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

 

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Northern Trust Corporation, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.Pleasemail in advance, so that your instruction may be received no later than11:59 P.M.p.m. EDT on April 14, 2013.20, 2015.

 

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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

 

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

 

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following:

For

All

    Withhold

    All

 For All

 Except

   

To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.

         

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following proposals:

For

    Against

    Abstain

       

1.     Election of 11 Directors

             

1.    Election of 12 Directors

 ¨¨¨ 
  1a.Linda Walker Bynoe¨¨¨  

     Nominees:

The Board of Directors recommends you vote AGAINST      
  

1b.

��

Susan Crown

¨

¨

¨

  

     01)

02)

03)

04)

Linda Walker Bynoe

Nicholas D. Chabraja

Susan Crown

Dipak C. Jain

Robert W. Lane

Edward J. Mooney

07)

08)

09)

10)

11)

12)

Jose Luis Prado

John W. Rowe

Martin P. Slark

David H. B. Smith, Jr.

Charles A. Tribbett III

Frederick H. Waddell

     05)

     06)

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals:

For

Against

Abstain

The Board of Directors recommends you vote AGAINST the following proposal:

For

Against

Abstain

2.    Approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2012 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers.

¨

¨

¨

 

4.     Stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.

 

For

¨

 

Against

¨

 

Abstain

¨

   

 

3.    Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.1c.

 ¨

Dean M. Harrison

  

¨

 

¨

 

¨

     

1d.

Dipak C. Jain

¨

¨

¨

   
  
  1e. Jose Luis Prado  ¨ ¨ 

For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated.

¨

        
  
  1f.John W. Rowe¨¨¨
1g.Martin P. Slark¨¨¨
1h.David H. B. Smith, Jr.¨¨¨
1i.Donald Thompson¨¨¨
1j.Charles A. Tribbett III¨¨¨
1k.Frederick H. Waddell¨¨¨

2.     Approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2014 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers.

¨¨¨For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated.¨

3.     Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

¨¨¨

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

   
      
          
                           

  Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

  Date    

                                           Signature (Joint Owners)

 

Date

       


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ANNUAL MEETING ADMISSION TICKET

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

(northwest corner of LaSalle Street and Monroe Street)

April 16, 201321, 2015

10:30 a.m. CDT

You should present this admission ticket in order to gain admittance to the meeting.

(Registration begins at 9:30 a.m., and seating will begin at 10:00 a.m.)

This ticket admits only the stockholder(s) listed on the reverse side and is not transferable. Each stockholder maywill be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license. Cameras, recording devices, and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the meeting.

If you submit your proxy by telephone or Internet, do not return your proxy card.

Thank you for your proxy submission.

Directions to the Northern Trust Corporationcorporation Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

Lake Shore Drive(coming from Northnorth or South)south)

Take Lake Shore Drive to the Randolph Street exit. Continue on Randolph Street to LaSalle Street. Turn left (southbound) on LaSalle Street to Madison Street. Turn right (westbound) on Madison Street to the parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells streets.Street.

  

Kennedy Expressway (I90 - I94)

Take I90-I94 east to the Monroe Street exit. Turn left (eastbound) on Monroe Street. Continue on Monroe Street to LaSalle Street. Turn left (northbound) on LaSalle Street and continue one block north to Madison Street. Turn left (westbound) on Madison Street to the parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells streets.Street.

Stevenson Expressway (I55)

Take I55 east to Lake Shore Drive north. Take Lake Shore Drive to the Randolph Street exit. Continue on Randolph Street to LaSalle Street. Turn left (southbound) on LaSalle Street to Madison Street. Turn right (westbound) on Madison Street to the parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells streets.Street.

  

Eisenhower Expressway (I290)

Take I290 east to the Franklin Street exit. Turn left (northbound)Continue northbound on Franklin Street to Monroe Street. Turn right (eastbound) on Monroe Street to LaSalle Street. At LaSalle Street turn left and continue one block north to Madison Street. Turn left on Madison Street to the parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells streets.Street.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

You may access the 20132015 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 by going to the following Web site:website: https://materials.proxyvote.com/665859

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NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Tuesday, April 16, 2013,21, 2015, 10:30 a.m. CDT

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors

 

The undersigned hereby appoint(s) Linda Walker Bynoe, Susan Crown,Frederick H. Waddell and Edward J. Mooney, or anyS. Biff Bowman, and each of them, as proxies,proxy holders, each with the power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all shares of common stock of Northern Trust Corporation which the undersigned is entitled to vote on the Proposalsproposals at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting of stockholdersStockholders on April 16, 2013,21, 2015, at 50 S. La SalleLaSalle St. Chicago, IL 60603, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.thereof (the “Annual Meeting”). The above proxy holders cannot vote yourthe undersigned’s shares unless you vote by telephone or through the Internetundersigned votes in accordance with the voting instructions below or you may sign, date and return this proxy card by mail. Whether you vote by mail, telephone, or through the Internet, the shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote the shares, the shares will be voted in accordance with the following recommendationsone of the Board of Directors: Item 1 - FOR the election of each nominee for Director; Item 2 - FOR the approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2012 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers; Item 3 - FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013; and Item 4 - AGAINST Stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the annual meeting.The proxy holders are authorized to vote as they shall determine in their sole discretionmanners specified on any other business that may properly come before the meeting.this card.

 

Address Changes/Comments:  

(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box onshares have been allocated to the reverse side.)

Continued and to be signed on reverse side


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NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

50 SOUTH LASALLE STREET

CHICAGO, IL 60603

Your Internet or telephone vote authorizes the TIP Trustee to vote these shares in the same manner as if you marked, signed and returned your voting instruction card.

VOTE BY INTERNET -www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. EDT April 14, 2013. Have your voting instruction card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. EDT April 14, 2013. Have your voting instruction card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your voting instruction card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Northern Trust Corporation, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.Please mail in advance, so that your instruction may be received no later than 11:59 P.M. EDT on April 14, 2013.

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M52254-P33437-Z59566

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following:

For

All

    Withhold

    All

 For All

 Except

To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.

1.    Election of 12 Directors

¨¨¨

     Nominees:

     01)

02)

03)

04)

Linda Walker Bynoe

Nicholas D. Chabraja

Susan Crown

Dipak C. Jain

Robert W. Lane

Edward J. Mooney

07)

08)

09)

10)

11)

12)

Jose Luis Prado

John W. Rowe

Martin P. Slark

David H. B. Smith, Jr.

Charles A. Tribbett III

Frederick H. Waddell

     05)

     06)

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals:

For

Against

Abstain

The Board of Directors recommends you vote AGAINST the following proposal:

For

Against

Abstain

2.    Approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2012 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers.

¨

¨

¨

4.        Stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the annual meeting.

¨

¨

¨

3.    Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.

¨¨¨

For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated.

¨

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

  Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

            Signature (Joint Owners)

Date


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

You may access the 2013 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the 2012 Annual Report

by going to the following Web site: https://materials.proxyvote.com/665859

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M52255-P33437-Z59566        

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Tuesday, April 16, 2013, 10:30 a.m. CDT

Voting Instruction solicited by the Trustee ofundersigned’s account under The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan

The (“TIP”), this proxy card will serve as voting instructions for any shares, including shares held by the undersigned in TIP, and the undersigned hereby directs The Northern Trust Company, Trustee (“as trustee of TIP (the “TIP Trustee”) of The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan (“TIP”), to vote at the annual meeting of stockholders of Northern Trust Corporation on April 16, 2013,such shares, in person or any adjournment of such meeting, all shares of common stock that have been allocated to the TIP accounts of the undersigned on the Proposals, as more fully described in theby proxy, statement for the meeting, in the manner specified and on any other business properly coming beforethis card, at the meeting. The cut-off for receiving your vote is 11:59 p.m. (EDT) on April 14, 2013.

THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD ARE SHOWN ON THE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS CARD AND ARE VOTED AS EXPLAINED BELOW.

Shown on the reverse side of this voting instruction card is the total number of shares of common stock held for you by the TIP Trustee in the Northern Trust Stock Fund and the Former ESOP Fund under the TIP. TIP participants have the right to direct the TIP Trustee to vote the shares held in their accounts, subject to Part 4 of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”).Annual Meeting. The TIP Trustee will vote allocated shares for which no direction is received and unallocated shares, if any, (together,”Undirected Shares”), in the same proportion as the shares for which direction is received, except as otherwise provided in accordance with ERISA. Under the TIP, participants are “named fiduciaries” to the extent of their authority to direct theapplicable law. To allow sufficient time for voting of shares held in their accounts and their proportionate share of Undirected Shares. By submitting voting instructions by telephone, Internet, or by signing and returning this voting instruction card, you direct the TIP Trustee, to vote these shares, in person orvoting instructions must be recorded by proxy, as designated herein, at the annual meeting of stockholders.11:59 p.m. EDT on April 16, 2015.

 

Whether you votevoting by mail, telephone or throughInternet, the Internet, yourundersigned’s shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.If you sign, date and return your voting instruction card without indicating how you want to vote your(including shares your sharesheld under TIP) will be voted in accordance with the following recommendations ofundersigned’s instructions.If thisproxycard is returnedwithoutindicationas to how shares are to be voted,theproxyholderswillvote theundersigned’s shares, includingany held in TIP: for the Board of Directors: Item 1 - FOR the electionof each nomineefor Director; Item 2 - FORdirector; for the approval,by an advisoryadvisory vote, of the 20122014 compensationof the Corporation’scorporation’s namedexecutiveofficers; Item 3 - FORfor the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLPLLP as the Corporation’scorporation’s independentregisteredpublic accounting firm for thefiscal year endingDecember31, 2013;2015; and Item 4 - AGAINST Stockholder againstthestockholderproposalregardingadditionaldisclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the annual meeting.contributions.

 

The proxy holders are authorized to vote those shares for which they receive proxies as they shall determine in their sole discretion on any other business that may properly come before the meeting.

 

  
    

 

Address Changes/Comments:changes/comments:                                                                                                                                                                                                               

   
    

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

   
        
     

 

(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments are noted above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)

Continued and to be signed on reverse side